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Characteristics and mechanisms of nickel adsorption on biochars produced from wheat straw pellets and rice husk

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Shen, Zhengtao, Zhang, Yunhui, McMillan, Oliver, Jin, Fei, Al-Tabbaa, Abir·2017·Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Abstract

The adsorption characteristics and mechanisms of Ni 2+ on four-standard biochars produced from wheat straw pellets (WSP550, WSP700) and rice husk (RH550, RH700) at 550 and 700 °C, respectively, were investigated. The kinetic results show that the adsorption of Ni 2+ on the biochars reached an equilibrium within 5 min. The increase of the solid to liquid ratio resulted in an increase of Ni 2+ removal percentage but a decrease of the adsorbed amount of Ni 2+ per weight unit of biochar. The Ni 2+ removal percentage increased with the increasing of initial solution pH values at the range of 2–4, was relatively constant at the pH range of 4–8, and significantly increased to ≥98% at pH 9 and stayed constantly at the pH range of 9–10. The calculated maximum adsorption capacities of Ni 2+ for the biochars follow the order of WSP700 > WSP550 > RH700 > RH550. Both cation exchange capacity and pH of biochar can be a good indicator of the maximum adsorption capacity for Ni 2+ showing a positively linear and exponential relationship, respectively. This study also suggests that a carefully controlled standardised production procedure can make it reliable to compare the adsorption capacities between different biochars and investigate the mechanisms involved.

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Metadata

Authors
Shen, Z., Zhang, Y., McMillan, O., Jin, F., & Al-Tabbaa, A.
Venue
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Published
2017-03-31
Volume
24
Issue
14
Pages
12809-12819
ISSN
  • 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
  • 1614-7499
OpenAlex
W2599220542
Cited by
206
References
7
FWCI
10.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characteristics and mechanisms of nickel adsorption on biochars produced from wheat straw pellets and rice husk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11356-017-8847-2
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Shen, Z., Zhang, Y., McMillan, O., Jin, F., & Al-Tabbaa, A. (2017). Characteristics and mechanisms of nickel adsorption on biochars produced from wheat straw pellets and rice husk. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8847-2

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