A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils

Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers

Jones, C. G., Lawton, J. H., & Shachak, M. (1994) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3545850 · Cited by 5,105 · see citing works

Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers

Jones, C. G., Lawton, J. H., & Shachak, M. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4018-1_14 · Cited by 4,294 · see citing works

Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents—A critical review

Mohan, D., & Pittman, C. U. (2007) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.006 · Cited by 3,536 · see citing works

Biochar for environmental management: science and technology

(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-0296 · Cited by 2,947 · see citing works

Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology

Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781849770552 · Cited by 2,324 · see citing works

Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments

Adriano, D. C. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21510-5 · Cited by 2,308 · see citing works

A review of biochar and its use and function in soil

Sohi, S. P., Krull, E., Lopez-Capel, E., & Bol, R. (2010) · Advances in Agronomy · doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(10)05002-9 · Cited by 2,240 · see citing works

Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review

Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works

Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability, and Risks of Metals

Adriano, D. C. (2001) · Cited by 1,966 · see citing works

Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility

Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K. Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., & Cowie, A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x · Cited by 1,916 · see citing works

Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment

Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., & Joseph, S. (2007) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr07109 · Cited by 1,902 · see citing works

Transitional Adsorption and Partition of Nonpolar and Polar Aromatic Contaminants by Biochars of Pine Needles with Different Pyrolytic Temperatures

Chen, B., Zhou, D., & Zhu, L. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es8002684 · Cited by 1,823 · see citing works

Mechanisms of Slow Sorption of Organic Chemicals to Natural Particles

Pignatello, J. J., & Xing, B. (1995) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es940683g · Cited by 1,725 · see citing works

Extensive sorption of organic compounds to black carbon, coal, and kerogen in sediments and soils: mechanisms and consequences for distribution, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation.

Cornelissen, G., Gustafsson, Ö., Bucheli, T., Jonker, M., Koelmans, A., & van Noort, P. V. (2005) · Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1021/es050191b · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works

Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol

Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0327-0 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works

Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions

Rondon, M. A., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J., & Hurtado, M. (2007) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0152-z · Cited by 1,333 · see citing works

Impact of Biochar Amendment on Fertility of a Southeastern Coastal Plain Soil

Novak, J. M., Busscher, W. J., Laird, D. L., Ahmedna, M., Watts, D. W., & Niandou, M. A. S. (2009) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/ss.0b013e3181981d9a · Cited by 1,291 · see citing works

Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil–concepts and mechanisms

Warnock, D. D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T. W., & Rillig, M. C. (2007) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9391-5 · Cited by 1,269 · see citing works

Dairy-Manure Derived Biochar Effectively Sorbs Lead and Atrazine

Cao, X., Ma, L., Gao, B., & Harris, W. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es803092k · Cited by 1,251 · see citing works

Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil

Laird, D., Fleming, P., Wang, B., Horton, R., & Karlen, D. (2010) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.012 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works

Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil

Beesley, L., Moreno-Jiménez, E., & Gomez-Eyles, J. L. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.003 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works

Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation

Cao, X., & Harris, W. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.052 · Cited by 1,173 · see citing works

Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978–2003

Bellamy, P. H., Loveland, P. J., Bradley, R. I., Lark, R. M., & Kirk, G. J. D. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04038 · Cited by 1,131 · cited 1× · see citing works

An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil

Joseph, S. D., Camps-Arbestain, M., Lin, Y., Munroe, P., Chia, C. H., Hook, J., van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Cowie, A., Singh, B. P., et al. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10009 · Cited by 1,111 · see citing works

Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments

Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., & Joseph, S. (2008) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr08036 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works

Compositions and sorptive properties of crop residue-derived chars

Chun, Y., Sheng, G., Chiou, C. T., & Xing, B. (2004) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es035034w · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works

Effect of redox potential and pH on arsenic speciation and solubility in a contaminated soil

Masscheleyn, P. H., Delaune, R. D., & Patrick, W. H. (1991) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00020a008 · Cited by 1,073 · see citing works

A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate

Chen, B., Chen, Z., & Lv, S. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.067 · Cited by 1,026 · see citing works

Phytoremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater: lessons from the field

Vangronsveld, J., Herzig, R., Weyens, N., Boulet, J., Adriaensen, K., Ruttens, A., Thewys, T., Vassilev, A., Meers, E., Nehnevajova, E., et al. (2009) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-009-0213-6 · Cited by 970 · see citing works

Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity

Steinbeiss, S., Gleixner, G., & Antonietti, M. (2009) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.03.016 · Cited by 956 · see citing works

Biochar for Environmental Management

Shackley, S. J., Clare, A., Joseph, S. D., McCarl, B. A., & Schmidt, H. (2009) · Taylor and Francis · Cited by 955 · see citing works

Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin

Sharma, R. K., Wooten, J. B., Baliga, V. L., Lin, X., Chan, W. G., & Hajaligol, M. R. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2003.11.015 · Cited by 950 · see citing works

Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos

Asai, H., Samson, B. K., Stephan, H. M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., Inoue, Y., Shiraiwa, T., & Horie, T. (2009) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2008.10.008 · Cited by 931 · see citing works

Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media

Graber, E. R., Meller Harel, Y., Kolton, M., Cytryn, E., Silber, A., Rav David, D., Tsechansky, L., Borenshtein, M., & Elad, Y. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0544-6 · Cited by 850 · see citing works

Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes

Tordoff, G. M., Baker, A. J. M., & Willis, A. (2000) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00414-2 · Cited by 807 · see citing works

Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus

Pietikäinen, J., Kiikkilä, O., & Fritze, H. (2000) · Oikos · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890203.x · Cited by 776 · see citing works

The immobilisation and retention of soluble arsenic, cadmium and zinc by biochar

Beesley, L., & Marmiroli, M. (2011) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.016 · Cited by 769 · see citing works

Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup

Adriano, D. C., Wenzel, W. W., Vangronsveld, J., & Bolan, N. S. (2004) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.003 · Cited by 766 · see citing works

Dual-Mode Sorption of Low-Polarity Compounds in Glassy Poly(Vinyl Chloride) and Soil Organic Matter

Xing, B., & Pignatello, J. J. (1997) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es960481f · Cited by 764 · see citing works

Biochar: Nutrient Properties and Their Enhancement

Chan, Y. K., & Xu, Z.-H. (2012) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-12 · Cited by 748 · see citing works

Restoration of mined lands - using natural processes

Bradshaw, A. (1997) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/s0925-8574(97)00022-0 · Cited by 713 · see citing works

Biochar Application to Soil

Kookana, R. S., Sarmah, A. K., Van Zwieten, L., Krull, E., & Singh, B. (2011) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385538-1.00003-2 · Cited by 712 · see citing works

Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil

Spokas, K. A., Koskinen, W. C., Baker, J. M., & Reicosky, D. C. (2009) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.053 · Cited by 666 · see citing works

Effects of the application of charred bark of <i>Acacia mangium</i> on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Yamato, M., Okimori, Y., Wibowo, I. F., Anshori, S., & Ogawa, M. (2006) · Soil Science and Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00065.x · Cited by 634 · see citing works

Soil acidification and liming interactions with nutrientand heavy metal transformationand bioavailability

Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., & Curtin, D. (2003) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(02)78006-1 · Cited by 625 · see citing works

Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in soil

Brussaard, L., Behan-Pelletier, V. M., Bignell, D. E., BROWN, V. K., Didden, W. A. M., Folgarait, P. J., Fragoso, C., Freckman, D. W., Gupta, V. V. S. R., Hattori, T., et al. (1997) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 616 · see citing works

Biochar derived from anaerobically digested sugar beet tailings: Characterization and phosphate removal potential

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Inyang, M., Zimmerman, A. R., Cao, X., Pullammanappallil, P., & Yang, L. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.006 · Cited by 608 · see citing works

Interactive priming of black carbon and glucose mineralisation

Hamer, U., Marschner, B., Brodowski, S., & Amelung, W. (2004) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.03.003 · Cited by 607 · see citing works

Soils: their implications to human health

Abrahams, P. W. (2002) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(01)01102-0 · Cited by 585 · see citing works

Sorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Polychlorinated Biphenyls to Soot and Soot-like Materials in the Aqueous Environment: Mechanistic Considerations

Jonker, M. T. O., & Koelmans, A. A. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es020019x · Cited by 581 · see citing works

Characteristics of Biochar: Biological Properties

Thies, J., & Rillig, M. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-13 · Cited by 573 · see citing works

Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

Hossain, M. K., Strezov, V., Chan, K. Y., & Nelson, P. F. (2010) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.009 · Cited by 551 · see citing works

Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass

Karami, N., Clemente, R., Moreno‐Jiménez, E., Lepp, N. W., & Beesley, L. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.025 · Cited by 531 · see citing works

Heavy metals and soil microbes

Giller, K. E., Witter, E., & McGrath, S. P. (2009) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.04.026 · Cited by 525 · see citing works

Catechol and Humic Acid Sorption onto a Range of Laboratory-Produced Black Carbons (Biochars)

Kasozi, G. N., Zimmerman, A. R., Nkedi-Kizza, P., & Gao, B. (2010) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/es1014423 · Cited by 509 · see citing works

The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol

Yuan, J. ‐., & Xu, R. ‐. (2011) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00317.x · Cited by 500 · see citing works

Application of biochar on mine tailings: Effects and perspectives for land reclamation

Fellet, G., Marchiol, L., Vedove, G. D., & Peressotti, A. (2011) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.053 · Cited by 500 · see citing works

Contaminant immobilization and nutrient release by biochar soil amendment: roles of natural organic matter.

Uchimiya, M., Lima, I., Klasson, K. T., & Wartelle, L. (2010) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.020 · Cited by 490 · see citing works

Effect of charcoal quantity on microbial biomass and activity in temperate soils

Kolb, S. E., Fermanich, K. J., & Dornbush, M. E. (2009) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2008.0232 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Reduced plant uptake of pesticides with biochar additions to soil

Yu, X., Ying, G., & Kookana, R. S. (2009) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.001 · Cited by 423 · see citing works

Successes and limitations of phytotechnologies at field scale: outcomes, assessment and outlook from COST Action 859

Mench, M., Lepp, N., Bert, V., Schwitzguébel, J.-P., Gawronski, S. W., Schröder, P., & Vangronsveld, J. (2010) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-010-0190-x · Cited by 413 · see citing works

Induction of Systemic Resistance in Plants by Biochar, a Soil-Applied Carbon Sequestering Agent

Elad, Y., David, D. R., Harel, Y. M., Borenshtein, M., Kalifa, H. B., Silber, A., & Graber, E. R. (2010) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-100-9-0913 · Cited by 398 · see citing works

Influence of biochar application to soil on the availability of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to maize (Zea mays L .)

Namgay, T., Singh, B., & Singh, B. P. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10049 · Cited by 395 · see citing works

Influence of soil properties on heavy metal sequestration by biochar amendment: 1. Copper sorption isotherms and the release of cations

Uchimiya, M., Klasson, K. T., Wartelle, L. H., & Lima, I. M. (2010) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.050 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

The Phytomanagement of Trace Elements in Soil

Robinson, B. H., Bañuelos, G. S., Conesa, H. M., Evangelou, M. W. H., & Schulin, R. (2009) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680903035424 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic Ferralsol

Steiner, C., Das, K. C., Garcia, M. V., Förster, B., & Zech, W. (2007) · Pedobiologia · doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Ethylene: Potential key for biochar amendment impacts

Spokas, K. A., Baker, J. M., & Reicosky, D. C. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0359-5 · Cited by 326 · see citing works

The charcoal effect in Boreal forests: mechanisms and ecological consequences

Wardle, D. A., Zackrisson, O., & Nilsson, M. (1998) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s004420050536 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: Effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza

Rillig, M. C., Wagner, M., Salem, M., Antunes, P. M., George, C., Ramke, H.-G., Titirici, M.-M., & Antonietti, M. (2010) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.04.011 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Long-term black carbon dynamics in cultivated soil

Nguyen, B. T., Lehmann, J. C., Kinyangi, J. M., Smernik, R. J., Riha, S. J., & Engelhard, M. (2008) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-008-9220-9 · Cited by 317 · see citing works

Enhanced Pesticide Sorption by Soils Containing Particulate Matter from Crop Residue Burns

Yang, Y., & Sheng, G. (2003) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es034006a · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Addition of Carbon Sorbents to Reduce PCB and PAH Bioavailability in Marine Sediments: Physicochemical Tests

Zimmerman, J. R., Ghosh, U., Millward, R. N., Bridges, T. S., & Luthy, R. G. (2004) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es034992v · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Bacterial communities and enzyme activities of PAHs polluted soils

Andreoni, V., Cavalca, L., Rao, M. A., et al. (2004) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.013 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Effects of biochar and the earthworm Eisenia fetida on the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and potentially toxic elements

Gomez-Eyles, J. L., Sizmur, T. P., Collins, C. D., & Hodson, M. E. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.09.037 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

PCB and PAH Speciation among Particle Types in Contaminated Harbor Sediments and Effects on PAH Bioavailability

Ghosh, U., Zimmerman, J. R., & Luthy, R. G. (2003) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es020833k · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Measurements of the soil microbial community for estimating the success of restoration

Harris, J. A. (2003) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1046/j.1351-0754.2003.0559.x · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Arsenic mobility in brownfield soils amended with green waste compost or biochar and planted with Miscanthus

Hartley, W., Dickinson, N. M., Riby, P., & Lepp, N. W. (2009) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Biochar Incorporation into Pasture Soil Suppresses in situ Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Ruminant Urine Patches

Taghizadeh‐Toosi, A., Clough, T. J., Condron, L. M., Sherlock, R. R., Anderson, C. R., & Craigie, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0419 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

The role of biochar in modifying the environmental fate, bioavailability, and efficacy of pesticides in soils: a review

Kookana, R. S. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10007 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Sorption and Desorption Behaviors of Diuron in Soils Amended with Charcoal

Yu, X., Ying, G., & Kookana, R. S. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf061354y · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Field trials to assess the uptake of arsenic by vegetables from contaminated soils and soil remediation with iron oxides

Warren, G. P., Alloway, B. J., Lepp, N. W., et al. (2003) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00096-2 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Influence of Biochars on Plant Uptake and Dissipation of Two Pesticides in an Agricultural Soil

Yang, X., Ying, G., Peng, P., Wang, L., Zhao, J., Zhang, L., Yuan, P., & He, H. (2010) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf1011352 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Sorption of the herbicide terbuthylazine in two New Zealand forest soils amended with biosolids and biochars

Wang, H., Lin, K., Hou, Z., Richardson, B., & Gan, J. (2010) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-009-0111-z · Cited by 228 · see citing works

Field Application of Activated Carbon Amendment for In-Situ Stabilization of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Marine Sediment

Cho, Y., Ghosh, U., Kennedy, A. R., Grossman, A., Ray, G. L., Tomaszewski, J. E., Smithenry, D. W., Bridges, T. S., & Luthy, R. G. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es802931c · Cited by 216 · see citing works

A glasshouse study on the interaction of low mineral ash biochar with nitrogen in a sandy soil

ZWIETEN, L. V., Kimber, S. W. L., Downie, A. E., Morris, S., Petty, S., Rust, J., & Chan, K. Y. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10003 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Woody biomass phytoremediation of contaminated brownfield land

French, C. J., DICKINSON, N. M., & Putwain, P. D. (2005) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.065 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments

Mench, M. J., Bussière, S., Boisson, J., Castaing, E., Vangronsveld, J., Ruttens, A., de Koe, T., Bleeker, P., Assunção, A. G. L., & Manceau, A. (2003) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1022566431272 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Biochar Effects on Nutrient Leaching

Major, J., Steiner, C., Downie, A. E., & Lehmann, J. C. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-22 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Addition of Activated Carbon to Sediments to Reduce PCB Bioaccumulation by a Polychaete (Neanthes arenaceodentata) and an Amphipod (Leptocheirus plumulosus)

Millward, R. N., Bridges, T. S., Ghosh, U., Zimmerman, J. R., & Luthy, R. G. (2005) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es048768x · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Impact of Black Carbon in the Extraction and Mineralization of Phenanthrene in Soil

Rhodes, A. H., Carlin, A., & Semple, K. T. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es071451n · Cited by 200 · see citing works

Risk‐Based Assessment of Soil and Groundwater Quality in the Netherlands: Standards and Remediation Urgency

Swartjes, F. A. (1999) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb01142.x · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Effect of amendment of bauxite processing sand with organic materials on its chemical, physical and microbial properties

Jones, B. E. H., Haynes, R. J., & Phillips, I. R. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.06.013 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

Effect of Pinus radiata derived biochars on soil sorption and desorption of phenanthrene

Zhang, H., Lin, K., Wang, H., & Gan, J. J. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.025 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Heavy metals distribution in soils surrounding an abandoned mine in NW Madrid (Spain) and their transference to wild flora

Moreno‐Jiménez, E., Peñalosa, J. M., Manzano, R., Carpena‐Ruiz, R. O., Gamarra, R., & Esteban, E. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.109 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Heavy metals fractionation and organic matter mineralisation in contaminated calcareous soil amended with organic materials

Clemente, R., Escolar, Á., & Bernal, M. P. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.08.018 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Carbon and trace element fluxes in the pore water of an urban soil following greenwaste compost, woody and biochar amendments, inoculated with the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris

Beesley, L., & DICKINSON, N. M. (2010) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.09.035 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Bioavailability of diuron in soil containing wheat-straw-derived char

Yang, Y., Sheng, G., & Huang, M. (2005) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.026 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Inference of allelopathy is complicated by effects of activated carbon on plant growth

Lau, J. A., Puliafico, K. P., Kopshever, J. A., Steltzer, H., Jarvis, E. P., Schwarzländer, M., Strauss, S. Y., & Hufbauer, R. A. (2008) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02360.x · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Adsorption of antimony(v) by floodplain soils, amorphous iron(iii) hydroxide and humic acid

Tighe, M. K., Lockwood, P. V., & Wilson, S. C. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Monitoring · doi:10.1039/b508302h · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Sorption of native polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) to black carbon and amended activated carbon in soil

Brändli, R. C., Hartnik, T., Henriksen, T., & Cornelissen, G. (2008) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.034 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soil from a metallurgical site

Arienzo, M., Adamo, P., & Cozzolino, V. (2003) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00435-2 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Residues of bioenergy production chains as soil amendments: Immediate and temporal phytotoxicity

Gell, K., van Groenigen, J. W., & Cayuela, M. L. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.105 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Effects of dose and particle size on activated carbon treatment to sequester polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments

Zimmerman, J. R., Werner, D., Ghosh, U., et al. (2005) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/04-368r.1 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Flash pyrolysis of heavy metal contaminated biomass from phytoremediation: Influence of temperature, entrained flow and wood/leaves blended pyrolysis on the behaviour of heavy metals

Stals, M., Thijssen, E., Vangronsveld, J., Carleer, R., Schreurs, S., & Yperman, J. (2009) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2009.09.003 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. I: Influence of compost and/or inorganic metal immobilizing soil amendments on phytotoxicity and plant availability of metals

Ruttens, A., Mench, M. J., Colpaert, J. V., Boisson, J., Carleer, R., & Vangronsveld, J. (2006) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.038 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Importance of Unburned Coal Carbon, Black Carbon, and Amorphous Organic Carbon to Phenanthrene Sorption in Sediments

Cornelissen, G., & Gustafsson, Ö. (2004) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es049320z · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Ecological risk assessment of contaminated soils through direct toxicity assessment

Fernández, M. D., Cagigal, E., Vega, M. M., et al. (2005) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.11.013 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Impact of Two Different Biochars on Earthworm Growth and Survival

Liesch, A. M., Weyers, S. L., Gaskin, J. W., & Das, K. C. (2010) · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Nature and reactivity of charcoal produced and added to soil during wildfire are particle-size dependent

Nocentini, C., Certini, G., Knicker, H., Francioso, O., & Rumpel, C. (2010) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.03.010 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

PAH Bioavailability in Field Sediments: Comparing Different Methods for Predicting in Situ Bioaccumulation

van der Heijden, S. A., & Jonker, M. T. O. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es803329p · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Predicting PAH Bioaccumulation and Toxicity in Earthworms Exposed to Manufactured Gas Plant Soils with Solid-Phase Microextraction

Jonker, M. T. O., van der Heijden, S. A., Kreitinger, J. P., & Hawthorne, S. B. (2007) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es070404s · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Charcoal as a soil conditioner

Kishimoto, S. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Reply to the comments on HAZMAT 142 (2007) 1–53 ‘Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents – A critical review’ by D. Mohan and C.U. Pittman Jr. made by Zhenze Li et al. [HAZMAT 175 (2010) 1116–1117]

Mohan, D., & Pittman, C. U. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.043 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Sorption of TCE by Humic-Preloaded Activated Carbon: Incorporating Size-Exclusion and Pore Blockage Phenomena in a Competitive Adsorption Model

Kilduff, J. E., & Wigton, A. (1998) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es980321z · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Ecotoxicological Effects of Activated Carbon Addition to Sediments

Jonker, M. T. O., Suijkerbuijk, M. P. W., Schmitt, H., & Sinnige, T. L. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es900541p · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Pesticide Adsorptivity of Aged Particulate Matter Arising from Crop Residue Burns

Yang, Y., & Sheng, G. (2003) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0345301 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Effects of dissolved organic matter on the mobility of copper in a contaminated sandy soil

Temminghoff, E. J. M., van der Zee, S. E. A. T. M., & Haan, F. A. M. D. (1998) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.1998.4940617.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works

The potential of earthworms to restore ecosystem services after opencast mining – A review

Boyer, S., & Wratten, S. D. (2010) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2009.12.005 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Correlating Selective Supercritical Fluid Extraction with Bioremediation Behavior of PAHs in a Field Treatment Plot

Hawthorne, S. B., & Grabanski, C. B. (2000) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es001178o · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Earthworm culture, maintenance and species selection in chronic ecotoxicological studies: A critical review

Lowe, C. N., & Butt, K. R. (2007) · European Journal of Soil Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2007.08.028 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Activated carbon amendment as a treatment for residual ddt in sediment from a superfund site in San Francisco Bay, Richmond, California, USA

Tomaszewski, J. E., Werner, D., & Luthy, R. G. (2007) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/07-179r.1 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Poplar for the phytomanagement of boron contaminated sites

Robinson, B. H., Green, S., Chancerel, B., Mills, T. M., & Clothier, B. (2007) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.017 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Altered forest composition and soil properties of historic charcoal hearths in southeastern Pennsylvania

Mikan, C. J., & Abrams, M. D. (1995) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x95-076 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Biochar Application to Soil

Blackwell, P. S., Riethmuller, G. P., & Collins, M. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-19 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Impact of black carbon addition to soil on the determination of soil microbial biomass by fumigation extraction

Durenkamp, M., Luo, Y., & Brookes, P. C. (2010) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.07.016 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Charcoal consumption and casting activity by Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae)

Topoliantz, S., & Ponge, J. (2004) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.08.003 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Biological uptake of polychlorinated biphenyls byMacoma balthicafrom sediment amended with activated carbon

McLeod, P. B., van den Heuvel-Greve, M. J., Luoma, S. N., & Luthy, R. G. (2007) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/06-278r1.1 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Biodynamic Modeling of PCB Uptake by Macoma balthica and Corbicula fluminea from Sediment Amended with Activated Carbon

McLeod, P. B., Luoma, S. N., & Luthy, R. G. (2007) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es070139a · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Burrowing activity of the geophagous earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the presence of charcoal

Topoliantz, S., & Ponge, J. (2003) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/s0929-1393(03)00063-5 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Carbon and trace element mobility in an urban soil amended with green waste compost

Beesley, L., & DICKINSON, N. M. (2009) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-009-0112-y · Cited by 83 · see citing works

The effect of activated carbon on partitioning, desorption, and biouptake of native polychlorinated biphenyls in four freshwater sediments

Sun, X., & Ghosh, U. (2008) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/08-020.1 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Field sampling of soil pore water to evaluate trace element mobility and associated environmental risk

Moreno‐Jiménez, E., Beesley, L., Lepp, N. W., DICKINSON, N. M., Hartley, W., & Clemente, R. (2011) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.004 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Sorptive domains of pine chars as probed by benzene and nitrobenzene

Zhou, Z., Shi, D., Qiu, Y., & Sheng, G. (2009) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.07.020 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Impact of activated charcoal on the mineralisation of 14C-phenanthrene in soils

Rhodes, A. H., McAllister, L. E., Chen, R., et al. (2010) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.032 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Changes of Biochar in Soil

Hammes, K., & Schmidt, M. W. I. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-17 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Immobilization of pentachlorophenol in soil using carbonaceous material amendments

Wen, B., Li, R.-J., Zhang, S., Shan, X.-Q., Fang, J., Xiao, K., & Khan, S. U. (2008) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.015 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Trace elements, pH and organic matter evolution in contaminated soils under assisted natural remediation: A 4-year field study

Madejón, E., Madejón, P., Burgos, P., et al. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.119 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Influence of soil properties on heavy metal sequestration by biochar amendment: 2. Copper desorption isotherms

Uchimiya, M., Klasson, K. T., Wartelle, L. H., & Lima, I. M. (2010) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.078 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Ingestion of charcoal by the Amazonian earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus: A potential for tropical soil fertility

Ponge, J., Topoliantz, S., Ballof, S., Rossi, J., Lavelle, P., Betsch, J.-M., & Gaucher, P. (2006) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.024 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins/Dibenzofurans inE. fetidafrom Floodplain Soils and the Effect of Activated Carbon Amendment

Fagervold, S. K., Chai, Y., Davis, J. W., Wilken, M., Cornelissen, G., & Ghosh, U. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es9027138 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Testing for allelopathic effects in plant competition: does activated carbon disrupt plant symbioses?

Wurst, S., Vender, V., & Rillig, M. C. (2010) · Plant Ecology · doi:10.1007/s11258-010-9767-0 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

The fate and toxicity of the flavonoids naringenin and formononetin in soil

Shaw, L. J., & Hooker, J. E. (2007) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.09.021 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Predicting low biota to sediment accumulation factors of PAHs by using infinite-sink and equilibrium extraction methods as well as BC-inclusive modeling

Oen, A. M. P., Schaanning, M. T., Ruus, A., et al. (2006) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.028 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE EXTRACTION AS A PREDICTOR OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON BIOACCUMULATION AND TOXICITY BY EARTHWORMS IN MANUFACTURED-GAS PLANT SITE SOILS

Kreitinger, J. P., Quiñones‐Rivera, A., Neuhauser, E. F., Alexander, M., & Hawthorne, S. B. (2007) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/06-608r.1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Effect of Activated Carbon on Microbial Bioavailability of Phenanthrene in Soils

Yang, Y., Hunter, W., Tao, S., Crowley, D. E., & Gan, J. J. (2009) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/09-081.1 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Effects of the application of carbonaceous adsorbents on pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) uptake of heptachlor epoxide in soil

Murano, H., Otani, T., Makino, T., et al. (2009) · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00361.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Assessing the Phytoavailability of Dieldrin Residues in Charcoal-Amended Soil Using Tenax Extraction

Hilber, I., Bucheli, T. D., Wyss, G., et al. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf900224e · Cited by 8 · see citing works

[Soil nematode as a bioindicator of environment pollution].

Zhang, W., Song, Y., Sun, T., et al. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review

Wang, J., & Wang, S. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.282 · Cited by 2,345 · see citing works

Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions

Tan, X., Liu, Y., Zeng, G., Wang, X., Hu, X., Gu, Y., & Yang, Z. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.058 · Cited by 2,081 · see citing works

A review of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal

Inyang, M. I., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Xue, Y., Zimmerman, A., Mosa, A., Pullammanappallil, P., Ok, Y. S., & Cao, X. (2016) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880 · Cited by 1,397 · see citing works

Production and utilization of biochar: A review

Cha, J. S., Park, S. H., Jung, S.-C., Ryu, C., Jeon, J.-K., Shin, M.-C., & Park, Y.-K. (2016) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.002 · Cited by 1,293 · see citing works

Effect of biochar amendment on sorption and leaching of nitrate, ammonium, and phosphate in a sandy soil

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Zhang, M., Inyang, M., & Zimmerman, A. R. (2012) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.002 · Cited by 1,030 · see citing works

Effects and mechanisms of biochar-microbe interactions in soil improvement and pollution remediation: A review

Zhu, X., Chen, B., Zhu, L., & Xing, B. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.032 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works

Biochar application to low fertility soils: A review of current status, and future prospects

El-Naggar, A., Lee, S. S., Rinklebe, J., Farooq, M., Song, H., Sarmah, A. K., Zimmerman, A. R., Ahmad, M., Shaheen, S. M., & Ok, Y. S. (2019) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.034 · Cited by 959 · see citing works

Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant

Hossain, M. Z., Bahar, M. M., Sarkar, B., Donne, S. W., Ok, Y. S., Palansooriya, K. N., Kirkham, M. B., Chowdhury, S., & Bolan, N. (2020) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-020-00065-z · Cited by 904 · see citing works

Using biochar for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals and organic pollutants

Zhang, X., Wang, H., He, L., Lu, K., Sarmah, A., Li, J., Bolan, N. S., Pei, J., & Huang, H. (2013) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-013-1659-0 · Cited by 889 · see citing works

Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils: a critical review

Palansooriya, K. N., Wong, J. T. F., Hashimoto, Y., Huang, L., Rinklebe, J., Chang, S. X., Bolan, N., Wang, H., & Ok, Y. S. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00009-2 · Cited by 875 · see citing works

Physical and chemical characterization of biochars derived from different agricultural residues

Jindo, K., Mizumoto, H., Sawada, Y., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A., & Sonoki, T. (2014) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-11-6613-2014 · Cited by 822 · see citing works

Engineered Biochar Reclaiming Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions: Mechanisms and Potential Application as a Slow-Release Fertilizer

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Chen, J., & Yang, L. (2013) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/es4012977 · Cited by 787 · see citing works

Kinetic and adsorptive characterization of biochar in metal ions removal

Kołodyńska, D., Wnętrzak, R., Leahy, J. J., Hayes, M. H. B., Kwapiński, W., & Hubicki, Z. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.025 · Cited by 683 · see citing works

Black Carbon (Biochar) In Water/Soil Environments: Molecular Structure, Sorption, Stability, and Potential Risk

Lian, F., & Xing, B. (2017) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02528 · Cited by 641 · see citing works

Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification - a critical review

Dai, Z., Zhang, X., Tang, C., Muhammad, N., Wu, J., Brookes, P. C., & Xu, J. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.169 · Cited by 616 · see citing works

Characteristics and applications of biochar for environmental remediation: a review

Xie, T., Reddy, K. R., Wang, C., Yargicoglu, E., & Spokas, K. (2015) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2014.924180 · Cited by 527 · see citing works

Mechanisms of biochar-mediated alleviation of toxicity of trace elements in plants: a critical review

Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Qayyum, M. F., Ibrahim, M., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Abbas, T., & Ok, Y. S. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5697-7 · Cited by 497 · see citing works

Assessing the influence of compost and biochar amendments on the mobility and toxicity of metals and arsenic in a naturally contaminated mine soil

Beesley, L., Inneh, O. S., Norton, G. J., Moreno-Jimenez, E., Pardo, T., Clemente, R., & Dawson, J. J. C. (2014) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.026 · Cited by 452 · see citing works

Investigating the mechanisms of biochar’s removal of lead from solution

Wang, Z., Liu, G., Zheng, H., Li, F., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., Liu, C., Chen, L., & Xing, B. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.077 · Cited by 450 · see citing works

Sorption of heavy metals on chitosan-modified biochars and its biological effects

Zhou, Y., Gao, B., Zimmerman, A. R., Fang, J., Sun, Y., & Cao, X. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.036 · Cited by 443 · see citing works

Physical and chemical characterization of waste wood derived biochars

Yargicoglu, E. N., Sadasivam, B. Y., Reddy, K. R., & Spokas, K. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.10.029 · Cited by 443 · see citing works

Carbon dioxide capture using biochar produced from sugarcane bagasse and hickory wood

Creamer, A. E., Gao, B., & Zhang, M. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.105 · Cited by 432 · see citing works

Biochar as both electron donor and electron shuttle for the reduction transformation of Cr(VI) during its sorption

Xu, X., Huang, H., Zhang, Y., Xu, Z., & Cao, X. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.068 · Cited by 414 · see citing works

Nanomaterials-enabled water and wastewater treatment

Zhang, Y., Wu, B., Xu, H., Liu, H., Wang, M., He, Y., & Pan, B. (2016) · NanoImpact · doi:10.1016/j.impact.2016.09.004 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

Agronomic and remedial benefits and risks of applying biochar to soil: Current knowledge and future research directions

Kuppusamy, S., Thavamani, P., Megharaj, M., Venkateswarlu, K., & Naidu, R. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.018 · Cited by 383 · see citing works

Biochar reduced nitrate leaching and improved soil moisture content without yield improvements in a four-year field study

Haider, G., Steffens, D., Moser, G., Müller, C., & Kammann, C. I. (2017) · Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.019 · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Biochar mitigates negative effects of salt additions on two herbaceous plant species

Thomas, S. C., Frye, S., Gale, N., Garmon, M., Launchbury, R., Machado, N., Melamed, S., Murray, J., Petroff, A., & Winsborough, C. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.057 · Cited by 333 · see citing works

Biochar effect on maize yield and soil characteristics in five conservation farming sites in Zambia

Cornelissen, G., Martinsen, V., Shitumbanuma, V., Alling, V., Breedveld, G., Rutherford, D., Sparrevik, M., Hale, S., Obia, A., & Mulder, J. (2013) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy3020256 · Cited by 295 · see citing works

Biochar amendment to soil changes dissolved organic matter content and composition

Smebye, A., Alling, V., Vogt, R. D., Gadmar, T. C., Mulder, J., Cornelissen, G., & Hale, S. E. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.087 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Biochar-surface oxygenation with hydrogen peroxide

Huff, M. D., & Lee, J. W. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.046 · Cited by 286 · see citing works

Effect of modified coconut shell biochar on availability of heavy metals and biochemical characteristics of soil in multiple heavy metals contaminated soil

Liu, H., Xu, F., Xie, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, A., Li, L., & Xu, H. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.115 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Effect of biochar on reclaimed tidal land soil properties and maize (Zea mays L.) response

Kim, H.-S., Kim, K.-R., Yang, J. E., Ok, Y. S., Owens, G., Nehls, T., Wessolek, G., & Kim, K.-H. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.041 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Biochar production and applications in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities, constraints, risks and uncertainties

Gwenzi, W., Chaukura, N., Mukome, F. N. D., Machado, S., & Nyamasoka, B. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.11.027 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Biochar addition to an arsenic contaminated soil increases arsenic concentrations in the pore water but reduces uptake to tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Beesley, L., Marmiroli, M., Pagano, L., Pigoni, V., Fellet, G., Fresno, T., Vamerali, T., Bandiera, M., & Marmiroli, N. (2013) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.047 · Cited by 269 · see citing works

Sewage sludge biochar: Nutrient composition and its effect on the leaching of soil nutrients

Yuan, H., Lu, T., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., & Lei, T. (2016) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.12.020 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Structural characteristics of biochar-graphene nanosheet composites and their adsorption performance for phthalic acid esters

Abdul, G., Zhu, X., & Chen, B. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.02.074 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Biochars derived from various crop straws: Characterization and Cd(II) removal potential

Sun, J., Lian, F., Liu, Z., Zhu, L., & Song, Z. (2014) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.042 · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Biochar from biomass waste as a renewable carbon material for climate change mitigation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions—A review

Sri Shalini, S., Palanivelu, K., Ramachandran, A., & Raghavan, V. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00604-5 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Restoration of Soil Quality Using Biochar and Brown Coal Waste: A Review

Amoah-Antwi, C., Kwiatkowska-Malina, J., Thornton, S. F., Fenton, O., Malina, G., & Szara, E. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137852 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

A critical review of mechanisms involved in the adsorption of organic and inorganic contaminants through biochar

Abbas, Z., Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Zaheer, I. E., Malik, A., Riaz, M. A., Shahid, M. R., Rehman, M. Z. U., & Al-Wabel, M. I. (2018) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-018-3790-1 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment: A review

Semida, W. M., Beheiry, H. R., Sétamou, M., Simpson, C. R., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Rady, M. M., & Nelson, S. D. (2019) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2019.11.015 · Cited by 234 · see citing works

Recent developments of post-modification of biochar for electrochemical energy storage

Cheng, B.-H., Zeng, R. J., & Jiang, H. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.060 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Carbonization: A feasible route for reutilization of plastic wastes

Chen, S., Liu, Z., Jiang, S., & Hou, H. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136250 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Biomass-derived Biochar: From Production to Application in Removing Heavy Metal-Contaminated Water

Chen, W.-H., Hoang, A. T., Nižetić, S., Pandey, A., Cheng, C. K., Luque, R., Ong, H. C., Thomas, S., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2022.02.061 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Restoration of carbon and microbial activity in salt-induced soil by application of peanut shell biochar during short-term incubation study

Bhaduri, D., Saha, A., Desai, D., & Meena, H. N. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.130 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Recent developments in biochar as an effective tool for agricultural soil management: a review

Laghari, M., Naidu, R., Xiao, B., Hu, Z., Mirjat, M. S., Hu, M., Kandhro, M. N., Chen, Z., Guo, D., Jogi, Q., et al. (2016) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.7753 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Characteristics and mechanisms of phosphorous adsorption by rape straw-derived biochar functionalized with calcium from eggshell

Cao, H., Wu, X., Syed-Hassan, S. S. A., Zhang, S., Mood, S. H., Milan, Y. J., & Garcia-Perez, M. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124063 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Competing uses for China's straw: the economic and carbon abatement potential of biochar

Clare, A., Shackley, S., Joseph, S., Hammond, J., Pan, G., & Bloom, A. (2015) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12220 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Multianalytical characterization of biochar and hydrochar produced from waste biomasses for environmental and agricultural applications

Taskin, E., de Castro Bueno, C., Allegretta, I., Terzano, R., Rosa, A. H., & Loffredo, E. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.204 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Effect of biochar activation by different methods on toxicity of soil contaminated by industrial activity

Kołtowski, M., Charmas, B., Skubiszewska-Zięba, J., & Oleszczuk, P. (2017) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.10.033 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Remediation of an acidic mine spoil: Miscanthus biochar and lime amendment affects metal availability, plant growth, and soil enzyme activity

Novak, J. M., Ippolito, J. A., Ducey, T. F., Watts, D. W., Spokas, K. A., Trippe, K. M., Sigua, G. C., & Johnson, M. G. (2018) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.107 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Biochar application to hardrock mine tailings: Soil quality, microbial activity, and toxic element sorption

Kelly, C. N., Peltz, C. D., Stanton, M., Rutherford, D. W., & Rostad, C. E. (2014) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.02.003 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Elaboration, characteristics and advantages of biochars for the management of contaminated soils with a specific overview on Miscanthus biochars

Janus, A., Pelfrêne, A., Heymans, S., Deboffe, C., Douay, F., & Waterlot, C. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.056 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Influence of biochar produced from different pyrolysis temperature on nutrient retention and leaching

Cheng, H., Jones, D. L., Hill, P., Bastami, M. S., & Tu, C. L. (2018) · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science · doi:10.1080/03650340.2017.1384545 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Influence of biochars, compost and iron grit, alone and in combination, on copper solubility and phytotoxicity in a Cu-contaminated soil from a wood preservation site

Oustriere, N., Marchand, L., Galland, W., Gabbon, L., Lottier, N., Motelica, M., & Mench, M. (2016) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.091 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Can biochar reclaim coal mine spoil?

Ghosh, D., & Maiti, S. K. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111097 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Release of nutrients and heavy metals from biochar-amended soil under environmentally relevant conditions

Zhao, Y., Zhao, L., Mei, Y., Li, F., & Cao, X. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-0668-9 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

A preliminary assessment of the potential of using an acacia-biochar system for spent mine site rehabilitation

Reverchon, F., Yang, H., Ho, T. Y., Yan, G., Wang, J., Xu, Z., Chen, C., & Zhang, D. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3451-1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Biochar Affects Heavy Metal Uptake in Plants through Interactions in the Rhizosphere

Medyńska-Juraszek, A., Rivier, P.-A., Rasse, D., & Joner, E. J. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10155105 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Immobilization of Ni and Cd in soil by biochar derived from unfertilized dates

Ehsan, M., Barakat, M. A., Husein, D. Z., & Ismail, S. M. (2014) · Water, Air, &amp; Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-014-2123-6 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Ideas and perspectives: Synergies from co-deployment of negative emission technologies

Amann, T., & Hartmann, J. (2019) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-16-2949-2019 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Mechanisms of Water Interaction with Pore Systems of Hydrochar and Pyrochar from Poplar Forestry Waste

Conte, P., Hanke, U. M., Marsala, V., Cimò, G., Alonzo, G., & Glaser, B. (2014) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf5010034 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Wood-derived-biochar combined with compost or iron grit for in situ stabilization of Cd, Pb, and Zn in a contaminated soil

Oustriere, N., Marchand, L., Rosette, G., Friesl-Hanl, W., & Mench, M. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8361-6 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Biochar-induced reduction of N2O emission from East Asian soils under aerobic conditions: Review and data analysis

Lee, S.-I., Park, H.-J., Jeong, Y.-J., Seo, B.-S., Kwak, J.-H., Yang, H. I., Xu, X., Tang, S., Cheng, W., Lim, S.-S., et al. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118154 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of sunflower cultivation on abandoned mine land for biodiesel production

Harris, T. M., Hottle, T. A., Soratana, K., Klane, J., & Landis, A. E. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.057 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Effect of aluminum modification of rice straw–based biochar on arsenate adsorption

He, X., Jiang, J., Hong, Z., Pan, X., Dong, Y., & Xu, R. (2020) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-020-02595-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Biochar-based bioenergy and its environmental impact in Northwestern Ontario Canada: A review

Homagain, K., Shahi, C., Luckai, N., & Sharma, M. (2014) · Journal of Forestry Research · doi:10.1007/s11676-014-0522-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Long-term Cu stabilization and biomass yields of Giant reed and poplar after adding a biochar, alone or with iron grit, into a contaminated soil from a wood preservation site

Oustriere, N., Marchand, L., Lottier, N., Motelica, M., & Mench, M. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.048 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Effects of three biochars on copper immobilization and soil microbial communities in a metal-contaminated soil using a metallophyte and two agricultural plants

Meier, S., Moore, F., González, M.-E., Medina, J., Campos, P., Khan, N., Cumming, J., Sanhueza, M., Mejías, J., Morales, A., et al. (2021) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00436-x · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Adsorption of cadmium by magnesium-modified biochar at different pyrolysis temperatures

Chen, Y., Shan, R., & Sun, X. (2019) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.15.1.767-786 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Gasified grass and wood biochars facilitate plant establishment in acid mine soils

Phillips, C. L., Trippe, K. M., Whittaker, G., Griffith, S. M., Johnson, M. G., & Banowetz, G. M. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2015.09.0470 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Effects of high‐carbon wood ash biochar on volunteer vegetation establishment and community composition on metal mine tailings

Williams, J. M., & Thomas, S. C. (2023) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.13861 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Assessment of amendments for the immobilization of Cu in soils containing EDDS leachates

Yang, L., Jiang, L., Wang, G., Chen, Y., Shen, Z., & Luo, C. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4840-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Comparing Physicochemical Properties and Sorption Behaviors of Pyrolysis-Derived and Microwave-Mediated Biochar

Brickler, C. A., Wu, Y., Li, S., Anandhi, A., & Chen, G. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13042359 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Effect of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on properties of biochar governing end use efficacy

Zhang, H., Chen, C. R., Gray, E. M., & Boyd, S. E. (2017) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024 · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Feedstock choice, pyrolysis temperature and type influence biochar characteristics: a comprehensive meta-data analysis review

Ippolito, J. A., Cui, L., Kammann, C., Wrage-Mönnig, N., Estavillo, J. M., Fuertes-Mendizabal, T., Cayuela, M. L., Sigua, G., Novak, J., Spokas, K., et al. (2020) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-020-00067-x · Cited by 927 · see citing works

Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils by biochar: Mechanisms, potential risks and applications in China

He, L., Zhong, H., Liu, G., Dai, Z., Brookes, P. C., & Xu, J. M. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.151 · Cited by 674 · see citing works

An attempt to enhance the adsorption capacity of biochar for organic pollutants - Characteristics of CaCl2 biochar under multiple design conditions

Shao, F., Xu, J., Kang, X., Hu, Z., Shao, Y., Lu, C., Zhao, C., Ren, Y., & Zhang, J. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158675 · Cited by 37 · see citing works