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Fluorotelomer alcohols are efficiently biotransformed by Cunninghamella elegans
Abstract
Cunninghamella elegans is a well-studied fungus that biotransforms a range of xenobiotics owing to impressive cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity. In this paper, we report the biotransformation of 6:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) by the fungus, yielding a range of fluorinated products that were detectable by fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 19 F NMR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Upon incubation with the pre-grown cultures, the substrate (100 mg/L) was completely consumed within 48 h, which is faster biotransformation than other fungi that have hitherto been studied. The main metabolite formed was the 5:3 fluorotelomer carboxylic acid (5:3 FTCA), which accumulated in the culture supernatant. When the cytochrome P450 inhibitor 1-aminobenzotriazole was included in the culture flasks, there was no biotransformation of 6:2 FTOH, indicating that these enzymes are key to the catalysis. Furthermore, when exogenous 5:3 FTCA was added to the fungus, the standard biotransformation of the drug flurbiprofen was inhibited, strongly suggesting that the main fluorotelomer alcohol biotransformation product inhibits CYP activity and accounts for its accumulation.
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“P450s from fungi (such as Cunninghamella elegans and Phanerochaete chrysosporium) have also been reported to participate in the biotransformation of 6:2 FTOH (121–123).”
From Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (2024) · cites this paper as [121]
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An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hu, M., & Scott, C. (2024) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00157-24 · Cited by 63
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, M. F., & Murphy, C. D.
- Venue
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Published
- 2022-11-03
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 23613-23623
- ISSN
- 1614-7499
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Irish Research Council (IRC/GOI-PD/1064)
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