Digital Divide: Variation in Internet and Cellular Phone Use among Women Attending an Urban Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic
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We sought to describe: (1) the prevalence of internet, cellular phone, and text message use among women attending an urban sexually transmitted infections (STI) clinic, (2) the acceptability of health advice by each mode of information and communication technology (ICT), and (3) demographic characteristics associated with ICT use. This study is a cross-sectional survey of 200 English-speaking women presenting to a Baltimore City STI clinic with STI complaints. Participants completed a self-administered survey querying ICT use and demographic characteristics. Three separate questions asked about interest in receiving health advice delivered by the three modalities: internet, cellular phone, and text message. We performed logistic regression to examine how demographic factors (age, race, and education) are associated with likelihood of using each modality. The median age of respondents was 27 years; 87% were African American, and 71% had a high school diploma. The rate of any internet use was 80%; 31% reported daily use; 16% reported weekly use; and 32% reported less frequent use. Almost all respondents (93%) reported cellular phone use, and 79% used text messaging. Acceptability of health advice by each of the three modalities was about 60%. In multivariate analysis, higher education and younger age were associated with internet use, text messaging, and cellular phone use. Overall rate of internet use was high, but there was an educational disparity in internet use. Cellular phone use was almost universal in this sample. All three modalities were equally acceptable forms of health communication. Describing baseline ICT access and the acceptability of health advice via ICT, as we have done, is one step toward determining the feasibility of ICT-delivered health interventions in urban populations.
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- Authors
- Samal, L., Hutton, H. E., Erbelding, E. J., Brandon, E. S., Finkelstein, J., & Chander, G.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Samal, Lipika
- Venue
- Journal of Urban Health
- Published
- 2009-11-26
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 122-128
- ISSN
- 0028-7091 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-3460
- 1468-2869
- PMC
- PMC2821605
- OpenAlex
- W1991171817
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 12.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Urban Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R18HS019313)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL071690, R01HL078579)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › ICT in Developing Communities
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
- Keywords
- digital divide, internet use, mobile phone use, text messaging, sexually transmitted infections, women, health communication, information and communication technologies, educational inequality, urban population, African American women, STI clinic patients
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Black or African American, Community Health Centers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Female, Health Promotion, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Urban Population, Baltimore, Logistic Models, Age Distribution, Internet, Information Dissemination, Cell Phone, Young Adult
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