Seasonal Variation of Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil from Pistacia atlantica Desf. Leaves
Abstract
Abstract The composition and antioxidant activities of Pistacia atlantica Desf. essential oil were investigated. Qualitative and quantitative differences in compositions and in antioxidant activities of male and female leaf essential oils were observed during the season. The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation were analysed by GC and GC–MS. The oils were rich in monoterpenes hydrocarbons and oxygenated sesquiterpenes. The main components of male essential oil were α ‐pinene/ α ‐thujene, spathulenol and bicyclogermacrene. The major component of female essential oil was δ ‐3‐carene. The seasonal variation showed that most of the main components of the oils reached theirs highest values in September. The antioxidant activity of the oil was investigated in vitro using two assays: DPPH · (2,2‐di‐phenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl) free radical‐scavenging and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power). The highest antioxidant capacity to scavenge free DPPH radicals was reached in the month of June for male oils and during the months of September–October for the female oils. The high reducing power for male oil was observed during the month of June and for the female oil it was in August. The female oil was more active than the male oil. The antioxidant capacity of the female oil was almost ten times higher than Ascorbic acid in the FRAP assay.
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The highest DPPH radical scavenging was in June for male Pistacia atlantica oils and September-October for female oils; high reducing power was in June for male and August for female; female oil antioxidant activity was almost ten times higher than ascorbic acid in FRAP.
“The highest antioxidant capacity to scavenge free DPPH radicals was reached in the month of June for male oils and during the months of September - October for the female oils. The high reducing power for male oil was detected during the month of June and for the female oil was in August. The antioxidant activity of the female oil was almost ten times higher than ascorbic acid in the FRAP assay [”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [81]
Seasonal qualitative and quantitative differences in composition and antioxidant activities of male and female leaf essential oils of Pistacia atlantica were observed.
“Seasonal qualitative and quantitative differences in composition and antioxidant activities of male and female leaf essential oils of Pistacia atlantica were observed.”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [81]
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Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review
Miguel, M. G. (2010) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules15129252 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
“The antioxidant activity of the female oil was almost ten times higher than ascorbic acid in the FRAP assay [81] .”
Background
- Authors
- Gourine, N., Yousfi, M., Bombarda, I., Nadjemi, B., & Gaydou, E.
- Affiliations
- Laghouat B.P. 37G 03000 Algeria
- Aix-Marseille Université (FR)
- Amar Telidji University of Laghouat (DZ)
- Corresponding author
- Gourine, Nadhir
- Yousfi, Mohamed
- Venue
- Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-10-23
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-166
- ISSN
- 0003-021X (ISSN-L)
- 1558-9331
- OpenAlex
- W2046029210
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant chemical constituents analysis
- Keywords
- Pistacia atlantica, essential oils, seasonal variation, antioxidant activity, leaf essential oil, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, sex differences, DPPH radical scavenging, FRAP reducing power, hydrodistillation, chemical composition
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