Clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in cancer
Abstract
Sarcopenia has been associated with several negative clinical outcomes in cancer. However, the consequences of sarcopenic obesity, a condition of combined sarcopenia and obesity burden, have been less extensively investigated. The aim of this paper was to review the current evidence on the prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in cancer. A total of 14 studies linking sarcopenic obesity to a clinical outcome in cancer were included. There is considerable inconsistency in methods used to evaluate body composition as well as in the criteria used to define sarcopenic obesity, which limits comparison among studies. Therefore, the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity varied substantially: between 1 and 29 % in studies including individuals from all body mass index categories and between 15 and 36 % for those including obese individuals only. Negative clinical outcomes reported to be associated with sarcopenic obesity included higher risk of dose-limiting toxicity, surgical complications, physical disability, and shorter survival.
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Adverse clinical cancer outcomes are reported to be relevant to sarcopenic obesity, especially with respect to dose-limiting toxicity, surgical complications, physical disability, and shorter survival.
“Moreover, adverse clinical cancer outcomes reported to be relevant to SO, especially with respect to dose-limiting toxicity, surgical complications, physical disability, and shorter survival (59–61).”
From Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Carneiro, I. P., Mazurak, V. C., & Prado, C. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Prado, Carla M.
- Venue
- Current Oncology Reports
- Published
- 2016-08-19
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 62-62
- ISSN
- 1523-3790 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-6269
- OpenAlex
- W2518082324
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Oncology Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- sarcopenic obesity, sarcopenia, obesity, cancer, body composition, prevalence, dose-limiting toxicity, surgical complications, physical disability, survival, clinical outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Body Composition, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Humans, Neoplasms, Obesity, Prevalence, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Sarcopenia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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