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Cedar Wood-Based Biochar: Properties, Characterization, and Applications as Anodes in Microbial Fuel Cell
Abstract
In this study, the relationship between pyrolysis temperature of woody biomass and physicochemical properties of derived biochar was investigated for microbial fuel cell (MFC) application. Physical and chemical properties of biochar were characterized for different pyrolysis temperatures. Results showed that biochar obtained at 400 °C was not conductor, while biochars prepared at 600 °C, 700 °C, and 900 °C exhibited decreased electrical resistivity of (7 ± 6) × 10 3 Ω.m, (1.8 ± 0.2) Ω.m, and (16 ± 3) × 10 -3 Ω.m, respectively. Rising pyrolysis temperature from 400 to 700 °C exhibited honeycomb-like macroporous structures of biochar with an increase in the specific surface area from 310 to 484 m 2 .g -1 . However, the production of biochar at 900 °C reduced its specific surface area to 136 m 2 .g -1 and caused the loss of the ordered honeycomb structure. MFCs using anodes based on biochar prepared at 900 °C produced maximum power densities ((9.9 ± 0.6) mW.m -2 ) higher than that obtained with biochar pyrolyzed at 700 °C ((5.8 ± 0.1) mW.m -2 ) and with conventional carbon felt anodes ((1.9 ± 0.2) mW.m -2 ). SEM images of biochar-based anodes indicated the clogging of macropores in honeycomb structure of biochar prepared at 700 °C by growth of electroactive biofilms, which might impede the supply of substrate and the removal of metabolites from the inside of the electrode. These findings highlight that electrical conductivity of biochar is the major parameter for ensuring effici…
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“The absolute ζ-potential at a neutral pH (ca. 7) fell among the higher limits of the range reported for wood- and crop waste-based biochar (e.g., Bataillou et al., 2022; Jiang et al., 2017); this indicates that the biochar surface exhibits polarity.”
From Critical field evaluations of biochar-amended stormwater biofilters for PFAS and other organic micropollutant removals (2025) · cites this paper as Bataillou et al., 2022
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“The contact angle was lower than previously reported values for wood-based biochar (e.g., Bataillou et al., 2022).”
From Critical field evaluations of biochar-amended stormwater biofilters for PFAS and other organic micropollutant removals (2025) · cites this paper as Bataillou et al., 2022
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Biochar physicochemical properties: pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects
Tomczyk, A., Sokołowska, Z., & Boguta, P. (2020) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-020-09523-3 · Cited by 2,948 · cited 3×
“Pyrolysis is one of the techniques usually used to produce biochar and energy with significant fuel-to-feed ratio [12, 29].”
BackgroundMethodThe Art, Science, and Technology of Charcoal Production
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Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Yang, H., Doran, J., & Rooney, D. W. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01210-1 · Cited by 220
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Beryani, A., Flanagan, K., You, S., Forsberg, F., Viklander, M., & Blecken, G.-T. (2025) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2025.123547 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Bataillou, G., Lee, C., Monnier, V., Gerges, T., Sabac, A., Vollaire, C., & Haddour, N.
- Affiliations
- Lyon 1 Université (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Haddour, Naoufel
- Venue
- Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- Published
- 2022-06-06
- Volume
- 194
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4169-4186
- ISSN
- 0273-2289 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-0291
- OpenAlex
- W4281651620
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 2.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- CNRS-MITI interdisciplinary programs (Changement Climatique- AAP 2020: 308211)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Keywords
- biochar, cedar wood, pyrolysis temperature, electrical conductivity, specific surface area, power density, electroactive biofilms, woody biomass
- MeSH terms
- Bioelectric Energy Sources, Charcoal, Electrodes, Wood
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- Bataillou, G., Lee, C., Monnier, V., Gerges, T., Sabac, A., Vollaire, C., & Haddour, N. (2022). Cedar Wood-Based Biochar: Properties, Characterization, and Applications as Anodes in Microbial Fuel Cell. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-022-03997-3