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Dietary High Fluorine Alters Intestinal Microbiota in Broiler Chickens
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of dietary high fluorine on ileal and cecal microbiota in broiler chickens. Two hundred eighty 1-day-old broiler chickens were randomly assigned to four groups and raised for 42 days. The control group was fed a corn-soybean basal diet (fluorine 22.6 mg/kg). The other three groups were fed the same basal diet, but supplemented with 400, 800, and 1200 mg/kg fluorine (high fluorine groups I, II, and III), administered in the form of sodium fluoride. The microbiota of ileal and cecal digesta was assessed with plate counts and polymerase chain reaction-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). It was found that, compared with those in the control group, the counts of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. were markedly decreased (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), whereas the counts of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were significantly increased (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) in the high fluorine groups II and III. PCR-DGGE analysis showed that the number of DGGE bands, similarity, and Shannon index of ileal and cecal bacteria were markedly reduced in the high fluorine groups II and III from 21 to 42 days. Sequencing analysis revealed that the composition of the intestinal microbiota was altered in the high fluorine groups. In conclusion, dietary fluorine in the range of 800-1200 mg/kg obviously altered the bacterial counts, and the diversity and composition of intestinal microbiota in broiler chickens, a finding which implies that diet…
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“Amplicon 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used in 44 studies (92%), 2 studies41,46 also included quantitative polymerase chain reaction to validate 16S rRNA gene sequencing findings.”
From Effect of Fluoride on Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [41]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Does fluoride exposure impact on the human microbiome?
Moran, G. P., Zgaga, L., Daly, B., Harding, M., & Montgomery, T. (2023) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.03.001 · Cited by 18
Effect of Fluoride on Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review
Yasin, M., Zohoori, F. V., Kumah, E. A., Subramanian, M., Dean, P., & Orr, C. H. (2025) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuae202 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Luo, Q., Cui, H., Peng, X., Fang, J., Zuo, Z., Deng, J., Liu, J., & Deng, Y.
- Venue
- Biological Trace Element Research
- Published
- 2016-03-21
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 483-491
- ISSN
- 0163-4984
- 1559-0720
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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