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Systematic Review of miRNA as Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease

Open access
Swarbrick, S., Wragg, N., Ghosh, S., Stolzing, Alexandra·2019·Molecular Neurobiology

Abstract

Currently there are 850,000 people with Alzheimer's disease in the UK, with an estimated rise to 1.1 million by 2025. Alzheimer's disease is characterised by the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in the brain causing a progressive decline in cognitive impairment. Small non-coding microRNA (miRNA) sequences have been found to be deregulated in the peripheral blood of Alzheimer patients. A systematic review was conducted to extract all miRNA found to be significantly deregulated in the peripheral blood. These deregulated miRNAs were cross-referenced against the miRNAs deregulated in the brain at Braak Stage III. This resulted in a panel of 10 miRNAs (hsa-mir-107, hsa-mir-26b, hsa-mir-30e, hsa-mir-34a, hsa-mir-485, hsa-mir200c, hsa-mir-210, hsa-mir-146a, hsa-mir-34c, and hsa-mir-125b) hypothesised to be deregulated early in Alzheimer's disease, nearly 20 years before the onset of clinical symptoms. After network analysis of the 10 miRNAs, they were found to be associated with the immune system, cell cycle, gene expression, cellular response to stress, neuron growth factor signalling, wnt signalling, cellular senescence, and Rho GTPases.

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Metadata

Authors
Swarbrick, S., Wragg, N., Ghosh, S., & Stolzing, A.
Venue
Molecular Neurobiology
Published
2019-02-08
Volume
56
Issue
9
Pages
6156-6167
ISSN
  • 0893-7648 (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-1182
OpenAlex
W2912756443
Cited by
350
References
21
FWCI
5.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Systematic Review of miRNA as Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s12035-019-1500-y
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Swarbrick, S., Wragg, N., Ghosh, S., & Stolzing, A. (2019). Systematic Review of miRNA as Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease. Molecular Neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-019-1500-y

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