The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 138 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Value of Positive Psychology for Health Psychology: Progress and Pitfalls in Examining the Relation of Positive Phenomena to Health
Abstract
The growth of the "positive psychology" movement reflects increased scientific and lay interest in the relation of positive phenomena to mental and physical health and the corresponding potential for interventions that promote positive feelings, thoughts, and experiences to improve health and well-being. In this article, we (1) consider research on optimism, sense of coherence, and posttraumatic growth that predates the contemporary emphasis on positive psychology, but has clear and increasingly well-supported connections to health psychology, (2) examine several potential mechanisms through which such positive phenomena may influence the etiology, progression, and management of illness, (3) identify four pervasive but misleading assumptions about positive phenomena that may limit both scientific research and practical application, and (4) caution against serious pitfalls of popular views of positive thinking, such as its promotion as a cure for cancer and other diseases. We conclude with recommendations for the balanced scientific investigation and application of positive phenomena.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Positive experiences and cognitions can help people better attend to and process health information [37], including unbiased and open appraisal of negative health information [56].”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Positive affect is also linked to improved coping and problem-solving skills [56, 58].”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Broadly, positive states are thought to improve people's social, psychological, and physical resources [55–57].”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Positive psychological constructs appear to affect attention and cognitive processing.”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“positive affect may have stress-buffering effects that allow for a broader range of adaptive and creative coping skills [56]”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847
Positive psychology: An introduction.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.5 · Cited by 11,351
Handbook of Positive Psychology
(2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195135336.001.0001 · Cited by 9,158
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1063 · Cited by 7,456
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490090305 · Cited by 7,061 · cited 2×
“Most of these unsolicited reports were obtained in studies of cancer patients who reported the domains of posttraumatic growth described by Tedeschi and Calhoun [40], as well as positive changes in health behaviors.”
BackgroundSelf-citationOptimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219 · Cited by 6,690 · cited 2×
“It is beyond the scope of this article to review many of the positive psychology constructs that are related to health, so we will consider some representative and welldeveloped areas of study: sense of coherence [9, 17], optimism [15, 16], and benefit-finding and posttraumatic growth [18–20].”
BackgroundWhat good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.
Rutter, M. (1987) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x · Cited by 5,831
Unraveling the mystery of health: how people manage stress and stay well
Antonovsky, A. (1987) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446221129.n9 · Cited by 5,299
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Park CL, Lechner SC, Antoni MH, Stanton AL, eds. Medical Illness and Positive Life Change. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2009.
- Janoff-Bulman R, ed. Shattered Assumptions. New York: Free Press; 1992.
- Silver RL. Coping with an undesirable life event: A study of early reactions to physical disability. Dissertation. Evanston: Northwestern University; 1982.
- Murphy RC Jr. Think right: Reverend Peale's panacea. Nation. 1955; 7: 398–400.
- Tennen H, Affleck G, Tennen R. Clipped feathers: The theory and measurement of hope. Psychol Inq. 2002; 13: 311–317.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–271 of 271
Younes, R. S., Ziade, C., Moukarzel, C., & Abboud Mzawak, M. (2026) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci15080497 · Cited by 1
The effects of social comparison information on cancer survivors' quality of life
Brakel, T. M. (2014) · Cited by 1
Desarrollo y aportes desde una psicología positiva de la salud al abordaje de la salud / enfermedad
Cuervo, M. E. R., & Vinaccia, S. (2019) · Revista Colombiana de Rehabilitación · doi:10.30788/revcolreh.v18.n2.2019.412 · Cited by 1
Resilience: How to Avoid Burnout, Provide Exceptional Care, and Successfully Integrate Work and Life
Waxman, B. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95950-0_6 · Cited by 1
رأس المال النفسي وعلاقته بالتدفق النفسي لدى طالبات كلية التربية الأساسية بدولة الكويت
الرشيدي, ن. ع. ح. (2023) · مجلة الإرشاد النفسی · doi:10.21608/cpc.2022.299400 · Cited by 1
“Viver positivamente”: as lições ensinadas por peças publicitárias da Coca-Cola Company
Ripoll, D. (2014) · Comunicação, Mídia e Consumo · doi:10.18568/cmc.v11i31.756 · Cited by 1
Dóro, M. P., Neto, J. Z., de Carvalho, D. S., Pelaez, J. M., Funke, V. A. M., & Pasqüini, R. (2014) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2014.35035 · Cited by 1
Gratitude and Kindness: Just What the Doctor Ordered
Glynn, K. E. (2015) · ScholarWorks @ UTRGV (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley) · Cited by 1
Chapman, G. R. (2011) · Cited by 1
Psycho-social Resilience and Risky HIV Behaviors among Black Males who have Sex with Males
Iyokho, W. O. (2015) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 1
Szogeczki, L. (2017) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00005107 · Cited by 1
Exploring the shared meaning of being at one’s best in work
Addicott, C. (2017) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · doi:10.18745/th.17646 · Cited by 1
“Aspinwall and Tedeschi (2010) disputed some of Coyne and Tennen’s (2010) conclusions and indeed the dispute continues between both sets of authors.”
Background(2016) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-78635-286-620161009 · Cited by 1
Általános és középiskolai tanulók jóllétének pozitív pszichológiai aspektusa
Hamvai, C. (2014) · SZTE Repository of Dissertations (University of Szeged) · doi:10.14232/phd.2485 · Cited by 1
Framing Experienced Difficulty and Uncertainty to Boost Academic Motivation.
Smith, G. C. M. (2014) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
La polémica sobre el entrenamiento psicológico del Comprehensive Soldier Fitness
Silgo, M. G. (2014) · Sanidad militar: revista de sanidad de las Fuerzas Armadas de España · doi:10.4321/s1887-85712014000100007
Positivity at Work: Perceived Work-Performance, Work-Engagement, and Health in Full-Time Workers
Flores, M. A. (2014) · Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)
Measuring Indices of Happiness in Adults with Profound Multiple Disabilities
Darling, J. A. (2014) · ProQuest Demo Repository
Best, M. (2016) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)
The role of positive and negative childhood events in the risk of developing personality disorders
Chua, M. (2015) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)
Breast Cancer Patients' Perspectives on the Helpfulness of Supportive Offerings
Jarvis, R. L. (2015) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
EFFECTS OF A POSITIVE EMOTION-BASED ADJUVANT PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY IN COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS
Louro, A. C. (2015) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Quiceno, J. M., & Vinaccia, S. (2011)
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | REVIEW ARTICLE Resilience in chronic diseases: A systematic review
Cal, S. F., de Sá, L. R., Glustak, M. E., & Santiago, M. B. (2015)
Toward a Framework for Positive Health
Prendergast, K. M. (2016) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
THE CHALLENGES OF HEALTH EDUCATION: FINNISH STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF HOW TO CHERISH HEALTH
Rask, M., Määttä, K., & Uusiautti, S. (2013) · Problems of Education in the 21st Century · doi:10.33225/pec/13.51.91
Positive Outcomes in Military Mental Health.
Morgan, J. K. (2017) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Cassarino-Perez, L., Soares, J. P. G., & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65033-3_8
Strengths that contribute towards resilience in the early years of marriage
Aboagye, L. L. (2012) · Nelson Mandela University Research Repository
Heilmayr, D. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0217
Optimism and Counselling, Subjective Wellbeing and Mental as well as Physical Health
Paukkunen, V. (2019) · National University System Repository (National University System)
Sewraj, A. (2014) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Teacher-student communication ecology as a module of pre-service teachers’ education
Казанцева, Е. А., Fatkullina, F. G., & Камиловна, В. Э. (2020) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/20208700006
Wang’ombe, J., & Kathungu, B. M. (2021) · Global Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.47604/gjhs.1275
Coping and Growth among Isolated Male Workers Following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident
Togari, T., & Yoshioka‐Maeda, K. (2021) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2021.1932132
“SRG and PTG are similar in that both concepts reflect true developmental change that occurs because of stress (Aspinwall & Tedeschi, 2010; Helgeson et al., 2006).”
BackgroundPsychological resources of the individual during the COVID-19 pandemic
Ilyukhin, A. G. (2021) · Psychological-Pedagogical Journal GAUDEAMUS · doi:10.20310/1810-231x-2021-20-4(50)-105-112
Cancer and Survival: a Qualitative Study of Coping Strategies and Social ConditioningPreprint
González-Herrera, A., Ribera, E. P., Esteva, M., Marcos, L. R., & March, S. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1199018/v1
Aspinwall, L. G., & Pengchit, W. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_612
Self-citationPandey, J. M., & Garg, S. (2020) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch003
Togari, T., Inoue, Y., Oshima, G., Abe, S., Hosokawa, R., & Takaku, Y. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-60541/v1
“SRG and PTG are similar in that both concepts re ect true developmental change that occurs owing to stress[16, 17].”
BackgroundSelf-Reported and Behavioral Perseverance Associated with the Maintenance of Health Behaviors
Frazier, A. (2022) · doi:10.33915/etd.11204
“…there are only a few studies that have examined how positive psychological traits may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and other major health concerns and adherence to health behaviors that prevent their onset (e.g., Aspinwall & Tedeschi, 2010; Vázquez et al., 2009).”
BackgroundGrand manuel de psychologie positive
Aguerre, C. (2021) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.marti.2021.02.0215
مقیاس التفاؤل للشباب من ممارسی أوجه نشاط الترویح الریاضی
السلام, م. م. ا. ع. (2015) · المجلة العلمیة للتربیة البدنیة وعلوم الریاضة جامعة حلوان · doi:10.21608/jsbsh.2015.250929
Does Well-Being Moderate the Association of Harm Avoidance with Cognitive Decline
Reed, C. (2022) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.5617
“Well-being has become a topic of increased research over the past 30 years (Fleuret & Atkinson, 2007; Curtis et al., 2015; Ryff, 2018) as a push to look at positive psychological factors in mental health has become popular (Aspinwall & Tedeschi, 2010).”
Transzplantált serdülők reziliencia fókuszú vizsgálata
Kövesdi, A., Rózsa, S., Krikovszky, D., Dezsőfi, A., Kovács, L., & Szabó, A. (2022) · Psychologia Hungarica Caroliensis · doi:10.52993/psyhung.10.2022.1.6
Thematic analysis of job satisfaction and subjective well-being of working adults of Assam, India
Dutta, A., & Baruah, J. (2024) · International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics · doi:10.22271/maths.2024.v9.i1sc.1579
Dickey, S. L., Noël, L. T., & Ai, A. L. (2024) · International Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.5430/ijhe.v13n2p23
The Effect of Stress on Psychological Well being of Army Officer's Wives
-, S. B. (2024) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.21508
Positive health: approaching health from a psychological perspective of well-being
Wolff, L., & de Castro, E. K. (2024) · Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) · doi:10.1590/1982-0275202441e210121 · Cited by 1
Wijaya, C., Lattie, E. G., & Sayegh, C. S. (2025) · Journal of Child Health Care · doi:10.1177/13674935251393558
“A crucial component of resilience is effective internal coping, such as self-esteem and self-ef fi cacy, or external coping mechanisms (e.g., self-care and social support; Aspinwall and Tedeschi, 2010).”
Grinde, B. (2012) · SpringerBriefs in well-being and quality of life research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4393-9_5
Pengchit, W. (2012) · J. Willard Marriott Library · doi:10.26053/0h-pfjw-t0g0
Morales-García, M., Sairitupa-Sanchez, L. Z., Morales-García, S. B., Cabanillas-Chavez, M. T., Rivera-Lozada, O., & Morales-García, W. C. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3905916/v1
The relationship between counselors’ professional dispositions and wellness
Celik, N. D., & Owen, F. K. (2025) · Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.34056/aujef.1582769
“This aligns with literature linking a positive outlook to concepts like spirituality and meaning (Aspinwall & Tedeschi, 2010; Seligman & Csíkszentmihályi, 2000), which are considered essential for overall health.”
Establishing a Comprehensive Hierarchical construct of Eustress (CHE)Preprint
Barsalou, L. W., & Kloidt, J. (2025) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Corman, M. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/74a76275z07abz47d6zb249z4ba89cead767
Manifestation: research status and theoretical underpinnings
Leser, S. M., & Thoma, M. V. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-09315-y · Cited by 1
“Aspinwall and Tedeschi ( 2010 ) warn that promoting positive thinking as the sole solution for serious illnesses, such as cancer, may be misguided.”
Weitkamp, K., & Bodenmann, G. (2026) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/20551029261444871 · Cited by 2
“For example, the belief that positive thinking and avoiding negative thoughts are relevant for surviving cancer or illness, puts pressure on individuals to suppress negative emotional states, potentially even creating feelings of guilt if they are not successful (Aspinwall and Tedeschi, 2010).”
Mani, S. (2026) · Journal on Applied and Chemical Physics · doi:10.46632/jacp/5/2/4
Hyde, C. A. C. (2026) · Journal of dementia and Alzheimer's disease · doi:10.3390/jdad3020029
“Applied to chronic illness contexts, constructs including hope, meaning, post-traumatic growth, and self-compassion have demonstrated measurable associations with health outcomes across a range of conditions, including Parkinson’s disease [7,8].”
Abudurexiti, K., & Franchin, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Developmental Psychology · doi:10.3389/fdpys.2026.1765528
The Psychological Downforce Model for High Performance: Public Speaking and Entrepreneurial Pitching
Fox, G. R., & Quinn, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21528-4_5
Psychological Resources in Adults with Cancer: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies
Bridou, M., & Robieux, L. (2026) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers18152525
“…and logically, which leads them to mobilize coping resources that favor favorable health outcomes by activating one or more independent pathways [150,151]: the physiological stress-response mechanism, proactive and salutogenic coping strategies, and social resources (family, friends,…”
psychological effects of a virtual reality-based treatment
Kunst, M. H., Silva, E. D. H., Costa, W. D. L., Peres, F. F. F., Maurício, C. R. M., Nunes, F. L. S., Correia, W. F. M., & Teixeira, J. M. (2026) · Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society · doi:10.5753/jbcs.2026.8227
Laere, E. V., Luyckx, K., Bulck, L. V., Kovacs, A. H., Goossens, E., Ladak, L. A., Leye, M. M. C. B. O., Bruaene, A. V. D., Leong, M. C., Kaneva, A., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2026.134954
“Multidisciplinary teams can promote adaptive illness identity integration by positioning CHD next to other identity roles, normalizing self-management and encouraging making meaning of having CHD [36,42,43].”
Gender and Mental Health in Ecological/Sociocultural Context
Ancis, J. R., & Davidson, M. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744220.013.0004
Effect of religiosity and combat exposure to predict combat service member posttraumatic growth
Webb, K. C. (2013) · Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Aspinwall, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
- Corresponding author
- Aspinwall, Lisa G.
- Venue
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-01-21
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4-15
- ISSN
- 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
- 0883-6612
- 1532-4796
- OpenAlex
- W2095639382
- Semantic Scholar
- daa089406818be30f260af382ebd347ca57ec66a
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 138
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
- Keywords
- positive psychology, health psychology, optimism, sense of coherence, posttraumatic growth, positive thinking, well-being, health interventions
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Behavioral Medicine, Health, Humans, Mental Health, Models, Psychological, Psychological Theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review