The roles of Polycomb group proteins in hematopoietic stem cells and hematological malignancies
Open accessAbstract
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic regulatory factors that maintain the repression of target gene expression through histone modification. PcG proteins control the repression of genes that regulate differentiation and the cell cycle in the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Moreover, abnormalities in expression level and mutations in PcG genes have been reported in various types of cancer, including hematological malignancies. In this review, we present an overview of the roles of PcG proteins in HSC and various types of hematological malignancies.
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PRC2 is broadly linked to hematologic malignancies.
“Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is one of the two major classes of polycomb proteins, which have been broadly linked to hematologic malignancies [147–149].”
From Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging therapeutics for hematologic malignancies (2020) · cites this paper as [148]
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BMI1 gene expression in myeloid leukemias and its impact on prognosis
Saudy, N., Fawzy, I., Azmy, E., Goda, E. F., Eneen, A., & Salam, E. M. A. (2014) · Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.bcmd.2014.07.002 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
van Galen, J. C., Muris, J. J. F., Oudejans, J. J., Vos, W., Giroth, C., Ossenkoppele, G. J., Otte, A. P., Raaphorst, F. M., & Meijer, C. J. L. M. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.2006.038752 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Epigenetics of hematopoietic stem cell aging and disease
Oshima, M., & Iwama, A. (2014) · International Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s12185-014-1647-2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Bmi1 reprograms CML B-lymphoid progenitors to become B-ALL–initiating cells
Sengupta, A., Ficker, A. M., Dunn, S. K., Madhu, M., & Cancelas, J. A. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-06-359232 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
UBAP2L is a novel BMI1-interacting protein essential for hematopoietic stem cell activity
Bordeleau, M.-È., Aucagne, R., Chagraoui, J., Girard, S., Mayotte, N., Bonneil, É., Thibault, P., Pabst, C., Bergeron, A., Barabé, F., et al. (2014) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2014-01-548651 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Yong, A. S. M., Stephens, N., Weber, G., Yixin, L. I., Savani, B. N., Eniafe, R. B., Keyvanfar, K., Kurlander, R. J., Rezvani, K., & Barrett, A. J. (2011) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2010.325 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Rouhi, L., Ferreiro, J. F., Put, N., Michaux, L., Tousseyn, T., Lefebvre, C., Gardiner, A. C., Kelver, W. D., Demuynck, H., Verschuere, J., et al. (2013) · Genes Chromosomes and Cancer · doi:10.1002/gcc.22088 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Variations in Chromosomes 9 and 6p21.3 with Risk of Non–Hodgkin Lymphoma
WANG, S. S., Menashe, I., Cerhan, J. R., Cozen, W., Severson, R. K., Davis, S., Hutchinson, A. A., Rothman, N., Chanock, S. J., Bernstein, L., et al. (2011) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-10-0638 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mechanisms of Polycomb group protein function in cancer
Parreno, V., Martinez, A., & Cavalli, G. (2022) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/s41422-021-00606-6 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Honma, D., Kanno, O., Watanabe, J., Kinoshita, J., Hirasawa, M., Nosaka, E., Shiroishi, M., Takizawa, T., Yasumatsu, I., Horiuchi, T., et al. (2017) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/cas.13326 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging therapeutics for hematologic malignancies
He, Y., Khan, S., Huo, Z., Lv, D., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Yuan, Y., Hromas, R., Xu, M., Zheng, G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00924-z · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Emerging EZH2 Inhibitors and Their Application in Lymphoma
Lue, J. K., & Amengual, J. E. (2018) · Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports · doi:10.1007/s11899-018-0466-6 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Multifaceted role of the polycomb-group gene EZH2 in hematological malignancies
Sashida, G., & Iwama, A. (2016) · International Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s12185-016-2124-x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Epigenetics in normal and malignant hematopoiesis: An overview and update 2017
Goyama, S., & Kitamura, T. (2017) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/cas.13168 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Epigenetic regulation of HIV-1 latency: focus on polycomb group (PcG) proteins
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“Originally, PcG proteins are known as transcriptional repressors that epigenetically alter chromatin and are involved in the maintenance and establishment of cell fate [35, 36].”
BackgroundPRC2 loss of function confers a targetable vulnerability to BET proteins in T-ALL
Andrieu, G. P., Kohn, M., Simonin, M., Smith, C. L., Cieślak, A., Dourthe, M.-É., Charbonnier, G., Graux, C., Huguet, F., Lhéritier, V., et al. (2021) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2020010081 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Polycomb‐mediated gene regulation in human brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders
Bölicke, N., & Albert, M. (2022) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22876 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“…Morey et al., 2012; O’Loghlen et al., 2012; Santanach et al., 2017; ZepedaMartinez et al., 2020), hematopoietic stem cells (Klauke et al., 2013; Takamatsu-Ichihara & Kitabayashi, 2016) as well as neural stem and progenitor cells of the developing neocortex (reviewed in Albert & Huttner, 2018;…”
BackgroundBrenner, A. K., & Bruserud, Ø. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11070973 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ring1A and Ring1B inhibit expression of Glis2 to maintain murine MOZ-TIF2 AML stem cells.
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Self-citationLiu, P., Tang, G.-B., Xu, Y., Zeng, Y.-Q., Zhang, S.-F., Du, H., Teng, Z., & Liu, C.-M. (2017) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.05.007 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Polycomb group (PcG) proteins comprise the Polycomb complexes PRC1 and PRC2 in the nucleus and regulate gene expression levels through histone modifications (Sparmann and van Lohuizen, 2006; Takamatsu-Ichihara and Kitabayashi, 2016).”
BackgroundENL: structure, function, and roles in hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
Zhou, J., Ng, Y., & Chng, W. J. (2018) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-018-2895-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Structural heterogeneity of the mammalian polycomb repressor complex in immune regulation
Kang, S. J., & Chun, T. (2020) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-020-0462-5 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Pietro, A. D., & Good‐Jacobson, K. L. (2018) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1800137 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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EZH2 regulates oncomiR-200c and EMT markers in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
Nourmohammadi, F., Forghanifard, M. M., Abbaszadegan, M. R., & Zarrinpour, V. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23253-2 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Drosophila Hox genes induce melanized pseudo-tumors when misexpressed in hemocytes
Ponrathnam, T., Saini, R., Banu, S., & Mishra, R. K. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81472-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Khan, I. R., Sadida, H. Q., Hashem, S., Singh, M. K., Macha, M. A., Akil, A. S. A.-S., Khurshid, I., & Bhat, A. A. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116873 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
High expression of ABCG2 induced by EZH2 disruption has pivotal roles in MDS pathogenesis
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Polycomb protein RING1A limits hematopoietic differentiation in myelodysplastic syndromes
Palau, A., Garz, A.-K., Diesch, J., Zwick, A., Malinverni, R., Valero, V., Lappin, K. M., Casquero, R., Lennartsson, A., Zuber, J. A., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.22839 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“The mutation status and the expression level of several PRC components and regulators have been found associated with disease stage, progression or response to treatment (recently reviewed in [38]).”
BackgroundPROTACs: Walking through hematological malignancies
Malhab, L. J. B., AlSafar, H. S., Ibrahim, S. M., & Rahmani, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1086946 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yusoff, N. A., Hamid, Z. A., Taib, I. S., Razak, S. R. A., & Budin, S. B. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/5584_2024_846 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hirao, A. (2016) · International Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s12185-016-2012-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“discuss an exciting topic in this field: the discovery that gain-of–function mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDHs) contribute to leukemogenesis [6].”
BackgroundDNA and Histone Methylation in Hematopoietic Malignancy
Kawabata, K. C., & Kitamura, T. (2017) · Cancer drug discovery and develogment/Cancer drug discovery and development · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59786-7_14
Drosophila Hox genes induce melanised pseudo-tumours when misexpressed in hemocytesPreprint
Ponratnam, T., Saini, R., & Mishra, R. K. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.2.20010/v2
Drosophila Hox genes induce melanised pseudo-tumours when misexpressed in hemocytesPreprint
Ponratnam, T., Saini, R., & Mishra, R. K. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.2.20010/v1
- Authors
- Takamatsu-Ichihara, E., & Kitabayashi, I.
- Affiliations
- National Cancer Center Research Institute (JP)
- National Cancer Centre Japan (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kitabayashi, Issay
- ORCID
- Kitabayashi, Issay
- Venue
- International Journal of Hematology
- Published
- 2016-04-16
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 634-642
- ISSN
- 0925-5710 (ISSN-L)
- 1865-3774
- OpenAlex
- W2339199900
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Hematology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Acceleration Transformative reserch for Medical innovation (15663820)
- National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund (26-A-10)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- Polycomb group proteins, hematopoietic stem cells, hematologic malignancies, epigenetic gene repression, histone modifications, cell cycle regulation, cell differentiation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Gene Expression Regulation, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Humans, Hematologic Neoplasms, Epigenesis, Genetic, Polycomb-Group Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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