Cited by 34Maternal and fetal healthcarePregnancy and preeclampsia studiesBlood transfusion and management

Iliac artery rupture related to balloon insertion for placenta accreta causing maternal hemorrhage and neonatal compromise

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Gagnon, Jordan, Boucher, Louis, Kaufman, Ian, Brown, Richard, Moore, Albert·2013·Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie

Abstract

Purpose The use of internal iliac artery balloons for prevention of hemorrhage in cases of placenta accreta is increasing. Most described complications of this technique are maternal and thromboembolic in nature. Complications related to vascular rupture are rare, their presentation is not well described, and the resultant neonatal consequences are infrequently reported.Clinical features A 35-yr-old term parturient with suspected placenta accreta underwent prophylactic endovascular placement of iliac balloons prior to Cesarean delivery. The patient complained of contraction-like pain during balloon placement, and an arterial wall tear was discovered after abdominal incision. This produced significant maternal bleeding and the birth of a neonate with an umbilical venous pH of 6.95 and Apgar scores of 3 and 7.Conclusion In addition to the known maternal risks, fetal risks must be considered when planning the placement of endovascular iliac balloons during pregnancy. We recommend continuous monitoring of maternal and fetal status when performing the procedure. Contraction-like pain during placement should raise the suspicion of arterial disruption.

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  • The value of prophylactic placement of balloon catheters in the iliac arteries in cases of placenta accreta has been more controversial, mainly because of the higher risks of complications than embolisation, including iliac artery thrombus or rupture, and ischaemic nerve injury.

    “The value of prophylactic placement of balloon catheters in the iliac arteries in cases of placenta accreta has been more controversial.This is mainly because of the higher risks of complications than embolisation, including iliac artery thrombus or rupture, and ischaemic nerve injury.[216][217][218][219]”

    From Placenta Praevia and Placenta Accreta: Diagnosis and Management: Green‐top Guideline No. 27a (2019) · cites this paper as [217]

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  1. [16]16. Levine AB, Kuhlman K, Bonn J. Placenta accreta: comparison of cases managed with and without pelvic artery balloon catheters. J Matern Fetal Med 1999; 8: 173-6.

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Authors
Gagnon, J., Boucher, L., Kaufman, I., Brown, R., & Moore, A.
Affiliations
McGill University Health Centre (CA)
Corresponding author
Moore, Albert
Venue
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie
Published
2013-10-03
Volume
60
Issue
12
Pages
1212-1217
ISSN
  • 0832-610X (ISSN-L)
  • 1496-8975
OpenAlex
W83249090
Cited by
33
References
17
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
FWCI
0.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and fetal healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Blood transfusion and management
Keywords
placenta accreta, iliac artery rupture, maternal hemorrhage, neonatal acidosis, cesarean section, vascular complications, fetal compromise
MeSH terms
Adult, Female, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Humans, Iliac Artery, Infant, Newborn, Placenta Accreta, Pregnancy, Rupture, Balloon Occlusion

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