Cited by 156Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamicsEnvironmental Changes in ChinaWetland Management and Conservation

China’s Coastal Wetlands: Understanding Environmental Changes and Human Impacts for Management and Conservation

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Cui, Baoshan, He, Qiang, Gu, Binhe, Bai, Junhong, Liu, Xinhui·2016·Wetlands

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities are substantially changing coastal wetland ecosystems globally. In developing countries such as China, a number of anthropogenic factors associated with rapid population growth and economic development threaten coastal wetlands. In China, notably, coastal wetlands have been increasingly lost to reclamations that are widely adopted to meet the increasing demand for land under rapid economic development. Coastal wetland management requires understanding the patterns of and the mechanisms underlying such human impacts. In this special issue, we synthesize current understanding of environmental changes and human impacts on China’ coastal wetlands, focusing on reclamation. Coastal human activities in China are found to change shoreline evolution and wetland hydrology, to deteriorate soil and water quality, to alter vegetation succession, benthic animal and microbial communities, and fisheries, and to impair ecosystem functioning and services. For some of those impacts, new models and indices are developed or applied. We also outline key research areas that should be further studied for effective management of coastal wetlands and successful wetland restoration. We suggest that developing a multi-objective, multi-scenario, and multi-scale framework of integrated management will be crucial to the success of China’s coastal wetland conservation with increasing human dominance of the nation’s coasts.

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  • The most urgent near-term dangers are large projects to move water between basins in Brazil and India and to drain coastal wetlands in China.

    “The largest imminent threats come from megaprojects designed to transfer water among river basins in Brazil and India (Shumilova et al. 2018), and to drain coastal wetlands in China (Cui et al. 2016).”

    From Scientists’ warning to humanity on the freshwater biodiversity crisis (2021) · cites this paper as Cui et al. 2016

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Authors
Cui, B., He, Q., Gu, B., Bai, J., & Liu, X.
Affiliations
  • Beijing Normal University (CN)
  • South Florida Water Management District (US)
Corresponding author
Cui, Baoshan
Venue
Wetlands
Published
2016-01-25
Volume
36
Issue
S1
Pages
1-9
ISSN
  • 0277-5212 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-6246
OpenAlex
W2256971965
Cited by
156
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 4
FWCI
14.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Wetlands (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (51121003)
  • China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Environmental Changes in China
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Wetland Management and Conservation
Keywords
coastal wetlands, China, land reclamation, anthropogenic impacts, wetland loss, coastal evolution, wetland hydrology, soil and water quality, vegetation succession, benthic communities, microbial communities, fisheries, ecosystem services, wetland restoration, wetland conservation

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