The DOI matches its Crossref record; 226 of the 226 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of Estrogen in Brain and Cognitive Aging
Open accessAbstract
There are 3 common physiological estrogens, of which estradiol (E2) is seen to decline rapidly over the menopausal transition. This decline in E2 has been associated with a number of changes in the brain, including cognitive changes, effects on sleep, and effects on mood. These effects have been demonstrated in both rodent and non-human preclinical models. Furthermore, E2 interactions have been indicated in a number of neuropsychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and depression. In normal brain aging, there are a number of systems that undergo changes and a number of these show interactions with E2, particularly the cholinergic system, the dopaminergic system, and mitochondrial function. E2 treatment has been shown to ameliorate some of the behavioral and morphological changes seen in preclinical models of menopause; however, in clinical populations, the effects of E2 treatment on cognitive changes after menopause are mixed. The future use of sex hormone treatment will likely focus on personalized or precision medicine for the prevention or treatment of cognitive disturbances during aging, with a better understanding of who may benefit from such treatment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“its level quickly decreases throughout menopause. 118”
From Major depressive disorder: hypothesis, mechanism, prevention and treatment (2024) · cites this paper as [118]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“among these estrogens, E2 is the most active”
From Major depressive disorder: hypothesis, mechanism, prevention and treatment (2024) · cites this paper as [118]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–226 of 226
Jovanovic, H., Kočoska-Maraš, L., Rådestad, A. F., Halldin, C., Borg, J., Hirschberg, A. L., & Nordström, A. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.11.003 · Cited by 43
Estrogen and progesterone improve scopolamine-induced impairment of spatial memory.
Tanabe, F., Miyasaka, N., Kubota, T., & Asô, T. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Cognitive problems in patients on androgen deprivation therapy: A qualitative pilot study
Wu, L. M., Diefenbach, M. A., Gordon, W. A., Cantor, J. B., & Cherrier, M. M. (2012) · Urologic Oncology Seminars and Original Investigations · doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.07.003 · Cited by 40
Estradiol suppresses recovery of REM sleep following sleep deprivation in ovariectomized female rats
Schwartz, M. D., & Mong, J. A. (2011) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.016 · Cited by 40
17β-Oestradiol stimulates capacitative Ca2+ entry in human endometrial cells
Perret, S., Dockery, P., & Harvey, B. J. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00464-6 · Cited by 40
Matousek, R. H., & Sherwin, B. B. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.012 · Cited by 39
Critical period for dopaminergic neuroprotection by hormonal replacement in menopausal rats
Rodriguez-Perez, A. I., Borrajo, A., Valenzuela, R., Lanciego, J. L., & Labandeira-García, J. L. (2014) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.10.028 · Cited by 39
Effect of Ovarian Hormone Therapy on Cognition in the Aged Female Rhesus Macaque
Kohama, S. G., Renner, L. M., Landauer, N., Weiss, A. R., Urbanski, H. F., Park, B. S., Voytko, M. L., & Neuringer, M. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0909-16.2016 · Cited by 39
Dumas, J. A., Kutz, A. M., Naylor, M. R., Johnson, J. V., & NEWHOUSE, P. A. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.043 · Cited by 37
Self-citationPoor sleep in middle-aged women is not associated with menopause per se
Tao, M., Sun, D., Shao, H. F., Li, C. B., & Teng, Y. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/1414-431x20154718 · Cited by 37
Uslaner, J. M., Kuduk, S. D., Wittmann, M., Lange, H. S., Fox, S. V., Min, C., Pajkovic, N., Harris, D., Cilissen, C., Mahon, C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245894 · Cited by 37
Lv, M., Zhang, Y., Chen, G., et al. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.025 · Cited by 36
Kindler, J., Weickert, C. S., Skilleter, A. J., Catts, S. V., Lenroot, R., & Weickert, T. W. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.88 · Cited by 35
Baxter, M. G., Roberts, M. T., Gee, N. A., et al. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.12.017 · Cited by 32
Inhibitory effect of estrogen receptor beta on P2X3 receptors during inflammation in rats
Jiang, Q., Li, W., Sun, J.-R., Zhu, T., Fan, J., Yu, L.-H., Burnstock, G., Yang, H., & Ma, B. (2016) · Purinergic Signalling · doi:10.1007/s11302-016-9540-5 · Cited by 32
Smith, Y. R., Bowen, L., Love, T., Berent‐Spillson, A., Frey, K. A., Persad, C. C., Reame, N. K., Koeppe, R. A., & Zubieta, J. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0351 · Cited by 28
Estrogen Regulation of the Neprilysin Gene Through A Hormone-Responsive Element
Xiao, Z., Sun, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., & Huang, J. (2009) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-008-9168-1 · Cited by 28
Knepel, W., & Meyen, G. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000124507 · Cited by 26
Galanthamine plus estradiol treatment enhances cognitive performance in aged ovariectomized rats
Gibbs, R. B., Chipman, A. M., Hammond, R., & Nelson, D. A. (2011) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.08.010 · Cited by 25
Comparison of transitional vs surgical menopause on monoamine and amino acid levels in the rat brain
Long, T., Yao, J. K., Li, J., Kirshner, Z. Z., Nelson, D., Dougherty, G. G., & Gibbs, R. B. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.05.003 · Cited by 24
Deurveilher, S., Seary, M. E., & Semba, K. (2013) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.02.011 · Cited by 21
Weickert, T. W., Kindler, J., Skilleter, A. J., et al. (2015) · Biological Psychiatry · Cited by 21
Cognitive effects of diphenyl diselenide and estradiol treatments in ovariectomized mice
da Rocha, J. T., Sampaio, T. B., Neto, J. S. S., Nogueira, C. W., & Zeni, G. R. (2012) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2012.10.005 · Cited by 11
Wibowo, E., Calich, H. J., Currie, R. W., & Wassersug, R. J. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.03.003 · Cited by 8
Dopaminergic contributions to working memory-related brain activation in postmenopausal women
Dumas, J. A., Filippi, C. G., NEWHOUSE, P. A., & Naylor, M. R. (2016) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000000738 · Cited by 7
Self-citationKalyan, S., Hitchcock, C. L., Pudek, M. R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Gynecologic Surgery · doi:10.1089/gyn.2009.0098 · Cited by 5
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Major depressive disorder: hypothesis, mechanism, prevention and treatment
Cui, L., Li, S., Wang, S., Wu, X., Liu, Y., Yu, W., Wang, Y., Tang, Y., Xia, M., & Li, B. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01738-y · Cited by 1,244
“118 E2 has been demonstrated in numerous studies to alter systems involved in the pathophysiology of depression, including the serotonin and norepinephrine systems, and to considerably alleviate depressive symptoms in animal models.”
BackgroundRole of estrogen receptors in health and disease
Chen, P., Li, B., & Ou-Yang, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.839005 · Cited by 339
Unraveling female reproductive senescence to enhance healthy longevity
Dong, L., Teh, D. B. L., Kennedy, B. K., & Huang, Z. (2023) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/s41422-022-00718-7 · Cited by 101
Aging conundrum: A perspective for ovarian aging
Wu, J., Liu, Y., Song, Y., Wang, L., Ai, J., & Li, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.952471 · Cited by 73
Schwarz, K. G., Vicencio, S. C., Inestrosa, N. C., Villaseca, P., & Del Rio, R. (2024) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp285126 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, J. K., Jones, C. K., & Newhouse, P. A.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Newhouse, Paul A.
- Venue
- Neurotherapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 649-665
- ISSN
- 1878-7479 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6694379
- OpenAlex
- W2964886730
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 226
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurotherapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG047992, 1R01AG054622)
- Alzheimer’s Association (PCTR-16-383171)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Phytoestrogen effects and research
- Keywords
- estrogen, estradiol, menopause, cognitive aging, brain aging, sex hormones, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, depression, cholinergic system, dopaminergic system, mitochondrial function, sleep, mood, hormone replacement therapy, precision medicine
- MeSH terms
- Cognitive Aging, Animals, Brain, Estrogens, Humans
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review