The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effect of Maternal Stress on Birth Outcomes: Exploiting a Natural Experiment
Open accessAbstract
A growing body of research highlights that in utero conditions are consequential for individual outcomes throughout the life cycle, but research assessing causal processes is scarce. This article examines the effect of one such condition—prenatal maternal stress—on birth weight, an early outcome shown to affect cognitive, educational, and socioeconomic attainment later in life. Exploiting a major earthquake as a source of acute stress and using a difference-in-difference methodology, I find that maternal exposure to stress results in a significant decline in birth weight and an increase in the proportion of low birth weight. This effect is focused on the first trimester of gestation, and it is mediated by reduced gestational age rather than by factors affecting the intrauterine growth of term infants. The findings highlight the relevance of understanding the early emergence of unequal outcomes and of investing in maternal well-being since the onset of pregnancy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models
Gelman, A., & Hill, J. (2006) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511790942 · Cited by 13,597
Social Relationships and Health
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3399889 · Cited by 7,073
Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
McEwen, B. S. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801153380307 · Cited by 6,733 · cited 1×
“Although research suggests similar physiological and endocrine responses to both sources of stress (Sapolsky 2004), the literature on allostatic load suggests that the cumulative wear and tear that results from chronic stress is particularly detrimental (McEwen 1998) and cautions against extrapolation of these finding…”
BackgroundAt Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P. M., Cannon, T., & Davis, I. J. (1994) · Cited by 6,286
Interaction terms in logit and probit models
Ai, C., & Norton, E. C. (2003) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(03)00032-6 · Cited by 4,599
From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development
(2000) · doi:10.17226/9824 · Cited by 4,484
Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables
Angrist, J. D., Imbens, G. W., & Rubin, D. B. (1996) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1996.10476902 · Cited by 4,230
Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children
Heckman, J. J. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128898 · Cited by 3,559
At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability, and Disasters
St. Cyr, J. F. (2005) · Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management · doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1131 · Cited by 3,317
Nonparametric Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Under Exogeneity: A Review
Imbens, G. W. (2004) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465304323023651 · Cited by 2,994
Cited by
Weathering the storm: Hurricanes and birth outcomes
Currie, J., & Rossin-Slater, M. (2013) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.01.004 · Cited by 342
The Effect of Prenatal Natural Disaster Exposure on School Outcomes
Fuller, S. C. (2014) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-014-0310-0 · Cited by 44
Chen, Y.-T., Hu, Y., Yang, Q.-Y., Son, J. S., Liu, X.-D., de Avila, J. M., Zhu, M.-J., & Du, M. (2020) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db20-0009 · Cited by 38
Restraint stress delays endometrial adaptive remodeling during mouse embryo implantation
Liu, G., Dong, Y., Wang, Z., Cao, J., & Chen, Y. (2015) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2015.1078305 · Cited by 20
No safe place for childbirth: women and midwives bearing witness, Gaza 2008–09
Wick, L., & Hassan, S. (2012) · Reproductive Health Matters · doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(12)40648-6 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Torche, F.
- Venue
- Demography
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2011-08-26
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1473-1491
- ISSN
- 0070-3370 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-7790
- OpenAlex
- W2049814383
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 83
- FWCI
- 13.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effect of Maternal Stress on Birth Outcomes: Exploiting a Natural Experiment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s13524-011-0054-z
- The paper
- Torche, F. (2011). The Effect of Maternal Stress on Birth Outcomes: Exploiting a Natural Experiment. Demography. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0054-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.