Nutraceuticals: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Skin aging is continuously influenced by various internal and external factors such as the biologic progression of cells, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, tobacco, nutritional deficiencies, and hormonal imbalances that lead to the degradation of skin cells. Through the degradation of skin cells, free radicals and inflammation weaken repair mechanisms and result in collagen and elastic fiber breakdown. The appearance of aging skin is highlighted by skin roughness, wrinkling, pigmentation change, telangiectasias, loss of elasticity, and decreased firmness, all of which are accelerated by these internal and external factors. Throughout the years, nutraceuticals have been studied to delay and fight against these internal and external factors, many of which are found in foods and byproducts consumed naturally. The aim of this review is to aid dermatologists in understanding the mechanism of action of popular nutraceuticals and their possible efficacy in antiaging and skin health.
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Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can lessen UV-induced inflammation.
“These components, which can lessen UV-induced inflammation, are mostly found in oils, such as canola oil, cold-water fish, nuts, and seeds [10, 42].”
From AN OVERVIEW OF NEW TRENDS IN THE COSMETICS INDUSTRY (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
The Fatty Acids section reports reduced UV-induced inflammation with fatty-acid supplements, and the Conclusions table lists that benefit for ALA, EPA, and DHA—all omega-3 fatty acids. Our copy describes omega-6 linoleic acid as a structural component of the epidermis but does not establish that it lessens UV-induced inflammation. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredVitamin C is a powerful hydrophilic antioxidant that can scavenge and quench free radicals.
“This is a powerful hydrophilic antioxidant that can scavenge and quench free radicals [42].”
From AN OVERVIEW OF NEW TRENDS IN THE COSMETICS INDUSTRY (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
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Sorted by citations
The biology of ergothioneine, an antioxidant nutraceutical
Borodina, I., Kenny, L. C., McCarthy, C. M., Paramasivan, K., Pretorius, E., Roberts, T. J., van der Hoek, S. A., & Kell, D. B. (2020) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422419000301 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
“Here too, ERG has been widely used (543 – 547) , since much skin damage is caused by UV-mediated reactive oxygen species production (548) ; indeed, ERG is known as a skin protectant (240 – 244”
Feeding the skin: A new trend in food and cosmetics convergence
Faria-Silva, C., Ascenso, A., Costa, A. M., Marto, J., Carvalheiro, M., Ribeiro, H. M., & Simões, S. (2020) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2019.11.015 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Vollmer, D. L., West, V. A., & Lephart, E. D. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19103059 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Modulating effect of fatty acids and sterols on skin aging
Wang, X., & Wu, J. (2019) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2019.04.011 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
AN OVERVIEW OF NEW TRENDS IN THE COSMETICS INDUSTRY
JBOUR, N. D. A. (2025) · International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics · doi:10.22159/ijap.2025v17i3.53320 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“This is a powerful hydrophilic antioxidant that can scavenge and quench free radicals [42].”
Influential
- Authors
- Souyoul, S. A., Saussy, K. P., & Lupo, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Tulane University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Souyoul, Skylar A.
- ORCID
- Lupo, Mary P.
- Venue
- Dermatology and Therapy
- Published
- 2018-02-06
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-16
- ISSN
- 2190-9172 (ISSN-L)
- 2193-8210
- PMC
- PMC5825326
- OpenAlex
- W2787620706
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Dermatology and Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food Science and Nutritional Studies
- Keywords
- nutraceuticals, skin aging, anti-aging, free radicals, inflammation, collagen degradation, elastic fibers, ultraviolet radiation, nutritional deficiency, skin health, mechanism of action
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