A distribution information sharing federated learning approach for medical image data
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, federated learning has been believed to play a considerable role in cross-silo scenarios (e.g., medical institutions) due to its privacy-preserving properties. However, the non-IID problem in federated learning between medical institutions is common, which degrades the performance of traditional federated learning algorithms. To overcome the performance degradation problem, a novelty distribution information sharing federated learning approach (FedDIS) to medical image classification is proposed that reduce non-IIDness across clients by generating data locally at each client with shared medical image data distribution from others while protecting patient privacy. First, a variational autoencoder (VAE) is federally trained, of which the encoder is uesd to map the local original medical images into a hidden space, and the distribution information of the mapped data in the hidden space is estimated and then shared among the clients. Second, the clients augment a new set of image data based on the received distribution information with the decoder of VAE. Finally, the clients use the local dataset along with the augmented dataset to train the final classification model in a federated learning manner. Experiments on the diagnosis task of Alzheimer’s disease MRI dataset and the MNIST data classification task show that the proposed method can significantly improve the performance of federated learning under non-IID cases.
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Federated learning presents a viable solution for leveraging multimodal data from multiple health care institutions without the need to share the actual data, thus maintaining patient privacy.
“In addition, federated learning presents a viable solution for leveraging multimodal data from multiple health care institutions without the need to share the actual data, thus maintaining patient privacy [152-156].”
From Multimodal Large Language Models in Health Care: Applications, Challenges, and Future Outlook. (2024) · cites this paper as [152]
The Introduction (page not provided) says federated learning can train a model across medical institutions without local data leaving them, addressing patient privacy. The paper studies medical images, however, and does not establish the claim about leveraging multimodal health-care data; its Conclusion treats heterogeneous images from different institutions as future work. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Sorted by citations
Multimodal Large Language Models in Health Care: Applications, Challenges, and Future Outlook.
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“In addition, federated learning presents a viable solution for leveraging multimodal data from multiple health care institutions without the need to share the actual data, thus maintaining patient privacy [152-156].”
- Authors
- Zhao, L., & Huang, J.
- Affiliations
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Jianjun
- ORCID
- Huang, Jianjun
- Venue
- Complex & Intelligent Systems
- Published
- 2023-03-29
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 5625-5636
- ISSN
- 2198-6053 (ISSN-L)
- 2199-4536
- PMC
- PMC10052320
- OpenAlex
- W4361289277
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Complex & Intelligent Systems (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality (20200821152629001)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and Data Classification
- Keywords
- federated learning, non-IID data, medical image classification, variational autoencoder, data augmentation, cross-silo federated learning, patient privacy, MNIST
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