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Dynamical boson stars

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Liebling, Steven L., Palenzuela, Carlos·2017·Living Reviews in Relativity
DOI 10.1007/s41114-017-0007-yPMC PMC5684349
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Abstract

The idea of stable, localized bundles of energy has strong appeal as a model for particles. In the 1950s, John Wheeler envisioned such bundles as smooth configurations of electromagnetic energy that he called geons, but none were found. Instead, particle-like solutions were found in the late 1960s with the addition of a scalar field, and these were given the name boson stars. Since then, boson stars find use in a wide variety of models as sources of dark matter, as black hole mimickers, in simple models of binary systems, and as a tool in finding black holes in higher dimensions with only a single Killing vector. We discuss important varieties of boson stars, their dynamic properties, and some of their uses, concentrating on recent efforts.

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  • Even in the setting of light degrees of freedom, there are exotic compact objects that can support scalar hair.

    “Surprisingly, even in this setting there are exotic compact objects that can support scalar hair, which is our basic signature of extra dimensions.”

    From Gravitational memory and compact extra dimensions (2022) · cites this paper as [42]

  • Bose stars can be constructed from a complex scalar field without particularly exotic ingredients.

    “The first are Bose stars reviewed in [42]: no particularly exotic ingredients are needed to construct Bose stars other than a complex scalar field.”

    From Gravitational memory and compact extra dimensions (2022) · cites this paper as [42]

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Liebling, S. L., & Palenzuela, C.
Affiliations
  • Long Island University (US)
  • Universitat de les Illes Balears (ES)
Corresponding author
Liebling, Steven L.
ORCID
Venue
Living Reviews in Relativity
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2017-11-13
Volume
20
Issue
1
Pages
5-5
ISSN
  • 1433-8351 (ISSN-L)
  • 2367-3613
DOI
10.1007/s41114-017-0007-y
PMC
PMC5684349
OpenAlex
W2137301010
Cited by
371
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
FWCI
4.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
new_version (2023-02-24)
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Living Reviews in Relativity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1308621, 1607291, 0803624, 0969827)
  • Long Island University
  • Government of Canada
  • Industry Canada
  • Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (AYA 2016-80289-P, FPA2013-41042-P)
  • Institut Périmètre de physique théorique
  • Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Keywords
boson stars, geons, scalar field, particle-like solutions, dark matter, black hole mimickers, binary stars, higher-dimensional black holes, dynamic stability

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