Internet-of-Things Security and Vulnerabilities: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Practice
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
IoT attacks are classified based on IoT architecture and application scenarios.
“IoT attacks are classified based on IoT architecture and application scenarios [10].”
From IoT cyber risk: A holistic analysis of cyber risk assessment frameworks, risk vectors, and risk ranking process (2020) · cites this paper as [10]
Cites
The Internet of Things: A survey
Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010 · Cited by 15,613 · see citing works
Internet of Things in industries: A survey
Xu, L. D., He, W., & Li, S. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2014.2300753 · Cited by 5,172 · see citing works
Douceur, J. R. (2002) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-45748-8_24 · Cited by 4,419 · see citing works
Experimental Security Analysis of a Modern Automobile
Koscher, K., Czeskis, A., Roesner, F., Patel, S., Kohno, T., Checkoway, S., McCoy, D., Kantor, B., Anderson, D., Shacham, H., et al. (2010) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2010.34 · Cited by 1,897 · see citing works
(2011) · Cited by 1,423 · see citing works
Future Internet: The Internet of Things Architecture, Possible Applications and Key Challenges
Khan, R., Khan, S. U., Zaheer, R., & Khan, S. (2012) · International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT) · doi:10.1109/fit.2012.53 · Cited by 1,392 · see citing works
Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Software Radio Attacks and Zero-Power Defenses
Halperin, D., Heydt-Benjamin, T. S., Ransford, B., Clark, S. S., Defend, B., Morgan, W., Fu, K. E., Kohno, T., & Maisel, W. H. (2008) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2008.31 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Research on the architecture of Internet of Things
Wu, M., Lu, T., Ling, F.-Y., Sun, J., & Du, H. (2010) · International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering · doi:10.1109/icacte.2010.5579493 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Security Analysis of Emerging Smart Home Applications
Fernandes, E., Jung, J., & Prakash, A. (2016) · Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy/Proceedings of the ... IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy · doi:10.1109/sp.2016.44 · Cited by 698 · see citing works
From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things
Mattern, F., & Flörkemeier, C. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17226-7_15 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
On Technical Security Issues in Cloud Computing
Jensen, M., Schwenk, J., Gruschka, N., & Iacono, L. L. (2009) · IEEE ... International Conference on Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/cloud.2009.60 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Cyber Security and Privacy Issues in Smart Grids
Liu, J., Xiao, Y., Li, S., Liang, W. G., & Chen, C. L. P. (2012) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/surv.2011.122111.00145 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
RFID technology and its applications in Internet of Things (IoT)
Jia, X., Feng, Q., Fan, T., & Lei, Q. (2012) · International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet) · doi:10.1109/cecnet.2012.6201508 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Towards an Analysis of Security Issues, Challenges, and Open Problems in the Internet of Things
Hossain, M., Fotouhi, M., & Hasan, R. (2015) · IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES) · doi:10.1109/services.2015.12 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
A Taxonomy of Cyber Attacks on SCADA Systems
Zhu, B., Joseph, A., & Sastry, S. (2011) · 2011 International Conference on Internet of Things and 4th International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing · doi:10.1109/ithings/cpscom.2011.34 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
A Survey of Attacks, Security Mechanisms and Challenges in Wireless Sensor NetworksPreprint
Padmavathi, D. G., & Shanmugapriya, D. (2009) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0909.0576 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
A Critical Analysis on the Security Concerns of Internet of Things (IoT)
Farooq, M. U., Waseem, M., Khairi, A., & Mazhar, S. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/19547-1280 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
The holes problem in wireless sensor networks
Ahmed, N., Kanhere, S. S., & Jha, S. K. (2005) · ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review · doi:10.1145/1072989.1072992 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
A Survey on Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Issues
Sathishkumar, J., & Patel, D. (2014) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/15764-4454 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Relay Attacks on Passive Keyless Entry and Start Systems in Modern Cars
Francillon, A., Danev, B., & Čapkun, S. (2011) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-006708714 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Privacy and Security in Internet of Things and Wearable Devices
Arias, O., Wurm, J., Hoang, K., & Jin, Y. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems · doi:10.1109/tmscs.2015.2498605 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Self-citationProposed Security Model and Threat Taxonomy for the Internet of Things (IoT)
Babar, S. D., Mahalle, P. N., Stango, A., Prasad, N. R., & Prasad, R. (2010) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14478-3_42 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Proposed embedded security framework for Internet of Things (IoT)
Babar, S. D., Stango, A., Prasad, N. R., Sen, J., & Prasad, R. (2011) · International Conference on Wireless Communication, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace & Electronic Systems Technology · doi:10.1109/wirelessvitae.2011.5940923 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
ContexIoT: Towards Providing Contextual Integrity to Appified IoT Platforms
Jia, Y. J., Chen, Q. A., Wang, S., Rahmati, A., Fernandes, E., Mao, Z. M., & Prakash, A. (2017) · Network and Distributed System Security Symposium · doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23051 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Bugiel, S., Heuser, S., & Sadeghi, A. (2013) · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Attack Surfaces: A Taxonomy for Attacks on Cloud Services
Gruschka, N., & Jensen, M. (2010) · IEEE ... International Conference on Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/cloud.2010.23 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Privacy and Security in Internet of Things and Wearable Devices
AriasOrlando, WurmJacob, HoangKhoa, & Jin, Y. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems · doi:10.5555/2925509.2925546 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Self-citationEmbedded systems security: Threats, vulnerabilities, and attack taxonomy
Papp, D., Ma, Z., & Buttyán, L. (2015) · Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust · doi:10.1109/pst.2015.7232966 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Cho, J., Yeo, S.-S., & Kim, S. K. (2010) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2010.02.029 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
A quantitative analysis of the insecurity of embedded network devices
Cui, A., & Stolfo, S. J. (2010) · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1145/1920261.1920276 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Evaluation of Smart Grid and Civilian UAV Vulnerability to GPS Spoofing Attacks
Fansler, A. A. (2018) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) · doi:10.15781/t2xw48c62 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Wireless security threat taxonomy
Welch, D., & Lathrop, S. D. (2004) · doi:10.1109/smcsia.2003.1232404 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Taxonomy for description of cross-domain attacks on CPS
Yampolskiy, M., Horvath, P., Koutsoukos, X., Xue, Y., & Sztipanovits, J. (2013) · doi:10.1145/2461446.2461465 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
AVOIDIT: A Cyber Attack Taxonomy
Simmons, C., Ellis, C. D., Shiva, S. G., Dasgupta, D., & Wu, Q. (2009) · Cited by 124 · see citing works
RFID as an Enabler of the Internet of Things: Issues of Security and Privacy
Khoo, B. (2011) · doi:10.1109/ithings/cpscom.2011.83 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Classification of RFID Attacks
Mitrokotsa, A., Rieback, M. R., & Tanenbaum, A. S. (2008) · doi:10.5220/0001738800730086 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Sleep Deprivation Attack Detection in Wireless Sensor Network
Bhattasali, T., Chaki, R., & Sanyal, S. (2012) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/5056-7374 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
A taxonomy of security and privacy requirements for the Internet of Things (IoT)
Alqassem, I., & Svetinović, D. (2014) · doi:10.1109/ieem.2014.7058837 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Some Forgery Attacks on a Remote User Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards
Chang, C., & Hwang, K. (2003) · Informatica · doi:10.15388/informatica.2003.022 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
UIPicker: user-input privacy identification in mobile applications
Nan, Y., Yang, M., Yang, Z., Zhou, S., Gu, G., & Wang, X. (2015) · USENIX Security Symposium · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Study On Key Technologies Of Internet Of Things Perceiving Mine
Qiuping, W., Shunbing, Z., & Du, C. (2011) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2442 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
System-on-Chip Platform Security Assurance: Architecture and Validation
Ray, S., Peeters, E., Tehranipoor, M. M., & Bhunia, S. (2017) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2714641 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationStudy on security architecture in the Internet of Things
Li, L. (2012) · doi:10.1109/mic.2012.6273274 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The Evolution of RFID Security and Privacy: A Research Survey
Pateriya, R. K., & Sharma, S. (2011) · International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies · doi:10.1109/csnt.2011.31 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Cloud Computing and the Internet of Things: Technology Innovation in Automobile Service
Qin, E., Long, Y., Zhang, C., & Huang, L. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39215-3_21 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Design and Research of Urban Intelligent Transportation System Based on the Internet of Things
Zhou, H., Liu, B., & Wang, D. (2012) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32427-7_82 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
An End-to-End View of IoT Security and Privacy
Ling, Z., Liu, K., Xu, Y., Jin, Y., & Fu, X. (2017) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254011 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationHanna, S., Rolles, R., Molina–Markham, A., Poosankam, P., Fu, K. E., & Song, D. X. (2011) · Cited by 65 · see citing works
A Review on Internet of Things (IoT): Security and Privacy Requirements and the Solution Approaches
Iqbal, M., Olaleye, O. G., & Bayoumi, M. (2017) · Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Tyagi, P., & Dembla, D. (2014) · International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) · doi:10.1109/icacci.2014.6968313 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Intelligent Monitoring System on Refrigerator Trucks Based on the Internet of Things
Zhang, Y., Chen, B., & Lu, X. (2012) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29157-9_19 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationCorrectness and security at odds
Ray, S., Yang, J. S., Basak, A., & Bhunia, S. (2015) · ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) · doi:10.1145/2744769.2754896 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationSecurity Threats in Wireless Sensor Networks in Each Layer
Sastry, A. S., Sulthana, S., & Vagdevi, S. (2013) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
SQL Injections through Back-End of RFID System
Zhang, Q., & Wang, X. (2009) · International Symposium on Computer Network and Multimedia Technology · doi:10.1109/cnmt.2009.5374533 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Staying Secure and Unprepared: Understanding and Mitigating the Security Risks of Apple ZeroConf
Bai, X., Xing, L., Zhang, N., Wang, X., Liao, X., Li, T., & Hu, S. (2016) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2016.45 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A taxonomy model of RFID security threats
Ding, Z., Li, J., Feng, B., Ding, Z., & Feng, B. (2008) · IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT) · doi:10.1109/icct.2008.4716242 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
SQL Injection — Database Attack Revolution and Prevention
Dorai, R., Arumugam, V., Veerabadran, L., & Dorai, L. (2010) · International Conference on Computer Applications (ICCA) · doi:10.3850/978-981-08-7300-4_0006 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Extensibility in Automotive Security
Ray, S., Chen, W., Bhadra, J., & Faruque, M. A. A. (2017) · ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) · doi:10.1145/3061639.3072952 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSecurity and Privacy in IoT Era
Arias, O., Ly, K., & Jin, Y. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55345-0_14 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationGill, S., Sahni, P., Chawla, P., & Kaur, S. (2017) · Indian Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i10/108251 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
System-on-chip security assurance for IoT devices: Cooperations and conflicts
Ray, S. (2017) · IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC) · doi:10.1109/cicc.2017.7993611 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationTransportation security in the era of autonomous vehicles: Challenges and practice
Ray, S. (2017) · doi:10.1109/iccad.2017.8203895 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationTransportation security in the era of autonomous vehicles: challenges and practice
Ray, S. (2017) · doi:10.5555/3199700.3199843 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Current research on Internet of Things (IoT) security: A survey
Mohamad Noor, M. B., & Hassan, W. H. (2019) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2018.11.025 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
A survey of DDoS attacking techniques and defence mechanisms in the IoT network
Vishwakarma, R., & Jain, A. K. (2019) · Telecommunication Systems · doi:10.1007/s11235-019-00599-z · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Jangirala, S., Das, A. K., Kumar, N., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2911672 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Internet of Things: Security and Solutions Survey
Sadhu, P. K., Yanambaka, V. P., & Abdelgawad, A. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22197433 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
A comprehensive study of DDoS attacks over IoT network and their countermeasures
Kumari, P., & Jain, A. K. (2023) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103096 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Internet of Things (IoT) security dataset evolution: Challenges and future directions
Kaur, B., Dadkhah, S., Shoeleh, F., Neto, E. C. P., Xiong, P., Iqbal, S., Lamontagne, P., Ray, S., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2023) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2023.100780 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationConsumer, Commercial, and Industrial IoT (In)Security: Attack Taxonomy and Case Studies
Xenofontos, C., Zografopoulos, I., Konstantinou, C., Jolfaei, A., Khan, M. K., & Choo, K.-K. R. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3079916 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Security and privacy issues in smart cities/industries: technologies, applications, and challenges
Rao, P. M., & Deebak, B. D. (2022) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-022-03707-1 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Rasool, R. U., Ahmad, H. F., Rafique, W., Qayyum, A., & Qadir, J. (2022) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103332 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Security Analysis of IoT Devices by Using Mobile Computing: A Systematic Literature Review
Liao, B., Ali, Y., Nazir, S., He, L., & Khan, H. U. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3006358 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Kandasamy, K., Srinivas, S., Achuthan, K., & Rangan, V. P. (2020) · EURASIP Journal on Information Security · doi:10.1186/s13635-020-00111-0 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Edge-Enabled Two-Stage Scheduling Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Internet of Everything
Zhou, X., Liang, W., Yan, K., Li, W., Wang, K. I., Ma, J., & Jin, Q. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3179231 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Vishwakarma, R., & Jain, A. K. (2019) · International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) · doi:10.1109/icoei.2019.8862720 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Reconstructed Graph Neural Network With Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Anomaly Detection
Zhou, X., Wu, J., Liang, W., Wang, K. I.-K., Yan, Z., Yang, L. T., & Jin, Q. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389714 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Advances in IoT Security: Vulnerabilities, Enabled Criminal Services, Attacks, and Countermeasures
Siwakoti, Y. R., Bhurtel, M., Rawat, D. B., Oest, A., & Johnson, R. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3252594 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Leveraging blockchain for ensuring trust in IoT: A survey
Kumar, R., & Sharma, R. (2021) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.09.004 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Khanam, S., Ahmedy, I., Idris, M. Y. I., Jaward, M. H., & Sabri, A. Q. M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037359 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Elhoseny, M., Thilakarathne, N. N., Alghamdi, M., Mahendran, R. K., Gardezi, A. A., Weerasinghe, H., & Welhenge, A. M. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132111645 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Obaidat, M. A., Obeidat, S. A., Holst, J., Hayajneh, A. A., & Brown, J. M. (2020) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers9020044 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
ISA Evaluation Framework for Security of Internet of Health Things System Using AHP-TOPSIS Methods
Wang, L., Ali, Y., Nazir, S., & Niazi, M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017221 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Virtual IoT HoneyNets to Mitigate Cyberattacks in SDN/NFV-Enabled IoT Networks
Zarca, A. M., Bernabé, J. B., Skármeta, A., & Calero, J. M. A. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.2986621 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Ahmed, K. I., Tahir, M., Habaebi, M. H., Lau, S. L., & Ahad, A. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21155122 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Priyadarshi, R. (2024) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-024-03697-2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Zaminkar, M., & Fotohi, R. (2020) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07421-z · Cited by 102 · see citing works
A hybrid deep learning-based intrusion detection system for IoT networks
Khan, N. W., Alshehri, M. S., Khan, M. A., Almakdi, S., Moradpoor, N., Alazeb, A., Ullah, S., Naz, N., & Ahmad, J. E. (2023) · Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering · doi:10.3934/mbe.2023602 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Machine Learning for Healthcare-IoT Security: A Review and Risk Mitigation
Khatun, M. A., Memon, S. F., Eising, C., & Dhirani, L. L. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3346320 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Kornaros, G. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3179047 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A survey on continuous authentication methods in Internet of Things environment
Al-Naji, F. H., & Zagrouba, R. (2020) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.09.006 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Adil, M., Song, H. H., Mastorakis, S., Abulkasim, H., Farouk, A., & Jin, Z. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles · doi:10.1109/tiv.2023.3309548 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
IoT Bugs and Development Challenges
Makhshari, A., & Mesbah, A. (2021) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) · doi:10.1109/icse43902.2021.00051 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Latif, S., Idrees, Z., Huma, Z. E., & Ahmad, J. E. (2021) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4337 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Omotunde, H., & Ahmed, M. (2023) · Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity · doi:10.58496/mjcsc/2023/016 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Wei, P., Wang, B., Dai, X., Li, L., & He, F. (2022) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2022.04.021 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Pal, S., Hitchens, M., Varadharajan, V., & Rabehaja, T. (2019) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.04.013 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Survey of DoS/DDoS attacks in IoT
KHADER, R. A., & Eleyan, D. (2021) · Sustainable Engineering and Innovation · doi:10.37868/sei.v3i1.124 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
VPNFilter Malware Analysis on Cyber Threat in Smart Home Network
Sicato, J. C. S., Sharma, P. K., Loia, V., & Park, J. H. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9132763 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Semantic Query-Featured Ensemble Learning Model for SQL-Injection Attack Detection in IoT-Ecosystems
Gowtham, M., & Pramod, H. B. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Reliability · doi:10.1109/tr.2021.3124331 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Manimurugan, S. (2021) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-020-02723-3 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Analysis of Consumer IoT Device Vulnerability Quantification Frameworks
Baho, S. A., & Abawajy, J. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12051176 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Robust and Lightweight Key Exchange (LKE) Protocol for Industry 4.0
Gaba, G. S., Kumar, G., Monga, H., Kim, T.-H., Liyanage, M., & Kumar, P. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010302 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
DoS and DDoS vulnerability of IoT: A review
Džaferović, E., Sokol, A., Almisreb, A. A., & Norzeli, S. M. (2019) · Sustainable Engineering and Innovation · doi:10.37868/sei.v1i1.36 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Machine learning-inspired intrusion detection system for IoT: Security issues and future challenges
Ahanger, T. A., Ullah, I., Algamdi, S. A., & Tariq, U. (2025) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110265 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Iot traffic-based DDoS attacks detection mechanisms: A comprehensive review
Shukla, P. K., Krishna, C. R., & Patil, N. V. (2023) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-023-05843-7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
A novel Machine Learning-based approach for the detection of SSH botnet infection
Garre, J. T. M., Pérez, M. G., & Ruiz‐Martínez, A. (2020) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2020.09.004 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Hardware Security for Internet of Things Identity Assurance
Cirne, A., Sousa, P. R., Resende, J. S., & Antunes, L. F. (2024) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3355168 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Wani, R. U. Z., Thabit, F., & Can, Ö. (2024) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.409 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
An Analysis of Cybersecurity Attacks against Internet of Things and Security Solutions
Islam, M. R., & Aktheruzzaman, K. M. (2020) · Journal of Computer and Communications · doi:10.4236/jcc.2020.84002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
MQTT-A: A Broker-Bridging P2P Architecture to Achieve Anonymity in MQTT
Buccafurri, F., Angelis, V. D., & Lazzaro, S. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3264019 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A Brief Review on Internet of Things, Industry 4.0 and Cybersecurity
Rudenko, R., Pires, I. M., Oliveira, P., Barroso, J., & Reis, A. (2022) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics11111742 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ali, Y., Khan, H. U., & Khalid, M. (2023) · Journal Of Big Data · doi:10.1186/s40537-023-00805-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Filho, E. J. M. A., Gammarano, I. D. J. L. P., & Barreto, I. A. (2019) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2019.1656278 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Secure and Safe IIoT Systems via Machine and Deep Learning Approaches
Lalos, A. S., Kalogeras, A. P., Koulamas, C., Tselios, C., Alexakos, C., & Serpanos, D. N. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25312-7_16 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Vallabhaneni, R. (2024) · Engineering and Technology Journal · doi:10.47191/etj/v9i07.13 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Internet-of-Things Security and Vulnerabilities: Case Study
Alqarawi, G., Alkhalifah, B., Alharbi, N. H., & Khediri, S. E. (2022) · Journal of Applied Security Research · doi:10.1080/19361610.2022.2031841 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
El-Zawawy, M. A., Brighente, A., & Conti, M. (2022) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2022.108804 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Advanced Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT)
Ali, A., Mateen, A., Hanan, A., & Amin, F. (2022) · Technologies · doi:10.3390/technologies10030060 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Jani, K. A., & Chaubey, N. K. (2020) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch010 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Future of Low-End Motes in the Internet of Things: A Prospective Paper
Oliveira, D., Costa, M., Pinto, S., & Gomes, T. (2020) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics9010111 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Makina, H., Letaïfa, A. B., & Rachedi, A. (2023) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.346 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A review of smart vehicles in smart cities: Dangers, impacts, and the threat landscape
Lampe, B. (2024) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2024.100871 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Illuminati: Towards Explaining Graph Neural Networks for Cybersecurity Analysis
He, H., Ji, Y., & Huang, H. H. (2022) · IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy · doi:10.1109/eurosp53844.2022.00013 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Singh, A. K., Nayyar, A., & Garg, A. (2022) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-022-14140-z · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Improving Security Architecture of Internet of Medical Things: A Systematic Literature Review
Mahmood, M., Khan, M. I., Ziauddin, Hussain, H., Khan, I., Rahman, S., Shabir, M., & Niazi, B. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3281655 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Universal Layers of IoT Architecture and Its Security Analysis
Abdullah, A., Kaur, H., & Biswas, R. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9330-3_30 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Rules of Smart IoT Networks within Smart Cities towards Blockchain Standardization
Alasbali, N. A., Azzuhri, S. R., Salleh, R., Kiah, M. L. M., Shariffuddin, A. A. A. S. A., Kamel, N. I., & Ismail, L. (2022) · Mobile Information Systems · doi:10.1155/2022/9109300 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ahmad, B., Hasany, S. M. N., & Pitafi, A. H. (2022) · IET Communications · doi:10.1049/cmu2.12385 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A Review of IoT Security Challenges and Solutions
Mehdipour, F. (2020) · International Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computations (JAC-ECC) · doi:10.1109/jac-ecc51597.2020.9355854 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Novel Cybersecurity Issues in Smart Energy Communities
Gaggero, G. B., Piserà, D., Girdinio, P., Silvestro, F., & Marchese, M. (2023) · International Conference on Advanced Innovations in Smart Cities (ICAISC) · doi:10.1109/icaisc56366.2023.10085312 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Mutambik, I. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17146382 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Muniswamy, A., & Rathi, R. K. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3450180 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
DDoS in IoT: A Roadmap Towards Security & Countermeasures
Roohi, A., Adeel, M., & Shah, M. A. (2019) · International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC) · doi:10.23919/iconac.2019.8895034 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Some Security Problems and Aspects of the Industrial Internet of Things
Tsochev, G. (2020) · International Conference on Information Technologies (InfoTech) · doi:10.1109/infotech49733.2020.9211078 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A Taxonomy for Social Engineering Attacks via Personal Devices
Aldawood, H., & Skinner, G. (2019) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/ijca2019919411 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Survey on Intrusion Detection based Machine Learning for IoT Networks
Mliki, H., Kaceam, A. H., & Fourati, L. C. (2021) · ICST Transactions on Security and Safety · doi:10.4108/eai.6-10-2021.171246 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Privacy and security federated reference architecture for Internet of Things
Kamal, M., Rashid, I., Iqbal, W., Siddiqui, M. H., Khan, S., & Ahmad, I. (2023) · Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1631/fitee.2200368 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Raghunath, M. P., Deshmukh, S., Chaudhari, P., Bangare, S. L., Kasat, K., Awasthy, M., Omarov, B. S., & Waghulde, R. R. (2025) · Measurement Sensors · doi:10.1016/j.measen.2024.101806 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ksibi, S., Jaïdi, F., & Bouhoula, A. (2024) · International Journal of Information Security · doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00923-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Okonkwo, C., Awolusi, I., Nnaji, C. A., & Akanfe, O. (2024) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2024.104275 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A Distributed MAPE-K Framework for Self-Protective IoT Devices
Riegler, M., Sametinger, J. R., & Vierhauser, M. (2023) · International Symposium on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems (SEAMS) · doi:10.1109/seams59076.2023.00034 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A Lightweight Multi-Classification Intrusion Detection Model for Edge IoT Networks
Gao, W., Wang, M., Pei, Y., Li, F., & Wang, C. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15050938 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Othman, T. S., & Abdullah, S. M. (2023) · ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University · doi:10.14500/aro.11124 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Security and Privacy Concerns for Healthcare Wearable Devices and Emerging Alternative Approaches
Boumpa, E., Tsoukas, V., Gkogkidis, A., Spathoulas, G. P., & Kakarountas, A. P. (2022) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06368-8_2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Internet of Things-Based Security Model and Solutions for Educational Systems
Patnaik, R., Raju, K. S., & SivaKrishna, K. (2020) · Studies in big data · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7965-3_11 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An IEC 62443-Based Framework for Secure-by-Design Energy Communities
Gaggero, G. B., Armellin, A., Girdinio, P., & Marchese, M. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492316 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A Layered Taxonomy of Internet of Things Attacks
Azzedin, F., & Al-Hejri, I. (2022) · International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems (ICFNDS) · doi:10.1145/3584202.3584297 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Health Internet of Things: Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats
Gholamhosseini, L., Sadoughi, F., Ahmadi, H., & Safaei, A. A. (2019) · International Conference on Web Research (ICWR) · doi:10.1109/icwr.2019.8765286 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Defense against flooding attacks using probabilistic thresholds in the internet of things ecosystem
Zarei, S. M., & Fotohi, R. (2021) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.152 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Collen, A., & Nijdam, N. A. (2022) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics11071123 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Blockchain technology for IoT edge devices and data security
Anuradha, M. P., & Rani, K. L. F. C. (2022) · Advances in computers · doi:10.1016/bs.adcom.2022.02.011 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Siwakoti, Y. R., Bhurtel, M., Rawat, D. B., Oest, A., & Johnson, R. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3482708 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
An Empirical Study of High-Risk Vulnerabilities in IoT Systems
Chen, X., Yang, C., Nan, Y., & Zheng, Z. (2024) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3506976 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
IoT Sensor Networks Security Mechanisms/Techniques
Phalaagae, P., Zungeru, A. M., Sigweni, B., Chuma, J., & Semong, T. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54983-1_6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Nakkeeran, M., & Mathi, S. (2021) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-6448-9_46 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mapping Cyber Attacks on the Internet of Medical Things: A Taxonomic Review
Kondeti, V., & Bahşi, H. (2024) · International Conference on System of Systems Engineering · doi:10.1109/sose62659.2024.10620925 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
El-Niss, A., Alzu’bi, A., & Abuarqoub, A. (2023) · International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems (ICFNDS) · doi:10.1145/3644713.3644840 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Meziane, H., Ouerdi, N., Kasmi, M. A., & Mazouz, S. (2020) · International Conference on Networking, Information Systems & Security (NISS) · doi:10.1145/3386723.3387876 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Respiration Measurement in a Simulated Setting Incorporating the Internet of Things
Abdulqader, T., Saatchi, R., & Elphick, H. (2021) · Technologies · doi:10.3390/technologies9020030 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Khallaf, F., El‐Shafai, W., El‐Rabaie, E. M., & El‐Samie, F. E. A. (2025) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.70183 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
AI-Enabled Consensus Algorithm in Human-Centric Collaborative Computing for Internet of Vehicle
Sun, C., Li, D., Wang, B., & Song, J. (2023) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym15061264 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Survey on the Optimization of Security Components Placement in Internet of Things
Said, S., Hajlaoui, J. E., & Omri, M. N. (2024) · Journal of Network and Systems Management · doi:10.1007/s10922-024-09852-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chen, K., Zhang, S., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Deng, Q., Ray, S., & Jin, Y.
- Affiliations
- Northeastern University (CN)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jin, Yier
- Venue
- Journal of Hardware and Systems Security
- Published
- 2018-05-10
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 97-110
- ISSN
- 2509-3428 (ISSN-L)
- 2509-3436
- OpenAlex
- W2800306076
- Semantic Scholar
- da7f58eef3aeb6283aea13e7c18175156669454f
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 12.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Hardware and Systems Security (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Internet of Things and AI
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Keywords
- Internet of Things security, IoT vulnerabilities, security attacks, attack taxonomy, privacy risks, security architecture, smart grid, vehicular networks, wearable devices, medical devices, automotive systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
