Catecholamine sensitivity, thyroid hormone and the heart
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Sympatho-adrenal stimulation could contribute to sustain BP levels during acute hypothyroidism as a possible mechanism counteracting the decrease in myocardial inotropism and cardiac output.
“Sympatho-adrenal stimulation could thus contribute to sustain BP levels during acute hypothyroidism as a possible mechanism counteracting the decrease in myocardial inotropism and cardiac output (4,14,15).”
From The Role of Thyroid Hormone in Blood Pressure Homeostasis: Evidence from Short-Term Hypothyroidism in Humans (2002) · cites this paper as [14]
The Physiologic and Pharmacologic Studies section (page unavailable) reports reduced intrinsic contractility in hypothyroid cat heart muscle but unaltered responsiveness to catecholamines and sympathetic nerve stimulation. This supports the possibility of an adrenergic response despite reduced contractility, but the paper does not say that sympatho-adrenal stimulation sustains blood pressure or offsets reduced cardiac output during acute hypothyroidism. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the hyperthyroid state, an increase in renin release secondary to the hormone-dependent decrease in systemic vascular resistance may stimulate the angiotensin-aldosterone axis and sodium reabsorption.
“in the hyperthyroid state the increase in renin release secondary to the hormone-dependent decrease in systemic vascular resistance may stimulate the angiotensin-aldosterone axis and consequently sodium reabsorption (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23).”
From The Role of Thyroid Hormone in Blood Pressure Homeostasis: Evidence from Short-Term Hypothyroidism in Humans (2002) · cites this paper as [14]
The Physiologic and Pharmacologic Studies section describes hyperthyroidism’s hyperdynamic circulation and thyroid hormone’s effects on the heart, but does not address the proposed renal mechanism. Searches for renin release, systemic vascular resistance, aldosterone, and sodium reabsorption found no passage supporting that chain; page numbers were unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Levey, G. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levey, Gerald S.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1971-04
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 413-420
- ISSN
- 0002-9343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070055155
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 12.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The American Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- catecholamine sensitivity, thyroid hormones, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, inotropic effect, chronotropic effect, adenylate cyclase, hyperdynamic circulation, propranolol, heart rate, cardiac contractility
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