The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: the group-size effect
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Citations
Cites
Pseudoreplication and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments
Hurlbert, S. H. (1984) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942661 · Cited by 8,377
PREDATOR VIGILANCE AND GROUP SIZE IN MAMMALS AND BIRDS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ELGAR, M. A. (1989) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1989.tb00636.x · Cited by 1,119
Hawks and Doves: Factors Affecting Success and Selection in Goshawk Attacks on Woodpigeons
Kenward, R. E. (1978) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/3793 · Cited by 539
Cited by
Wolves, elk, and bison: reestablishing the "landscape of fear" in Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A.
Laundré, J. W., Hernández, L., & Altendorf, K. B. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z01-094 · Cited by 1,216
Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
Brown, J. S., & Kotler, B. P. (2004) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00661.x · Cited by 1,121
Valeix, M., Loveridge, A. J., Chamaillé-Jammes, S., Davidson, Z., Murindagomo, F., Fritz, H., & Macdonald, D. W. (2009) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/08-0606.1 · Cited by 478
Vigilance Behaviour in African Ungulates: The Role of Predation Pressure
Hunter, & Skinner (1998) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853998793066320 · Cited by 379
Creel, S., & Winnie, J. A. (2005) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.022 · Cited by 338
Metadata
- Authors
- Lima, S. L.
- Venue
- Animal Behaviour
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-20
- ISSN
- 0003-3472 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2153291662
- Cited by
- 712
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 18.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: the group-size effect. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80149-9
- The paper
- Lima, S. L. (1995). Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: the group-size effect. Animal Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80149-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
