Three-dimensional Einstein gravity: Dynamics of flat space
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When m > 1, particles become less stable; the constraint that the sum of decay products' rest masses be less than the original particle's rest mass vanishes.
“Another interesting difference, which can be shown by an elegant geometrical argument [10], is that particles become less stable when m > 1.”
From On the dimensionality of spacetime (1997) · cites this paper as [10]
(2+1)-dimensional gravity does not have a good Newtonian limit.
“In particular, the theory does not have a good Newtonian limit [107, 49, 94].”
From Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe (2005) · cites this paper as [107]
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- Authors
- Deser, S., Jackiw, R., & 't Hooft, G.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- ORCID
- Deser, S
- Venue
- Annals of Physics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-01
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 220-235
- ISSN
- 0003-4916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052684603
- Cited by
- 1,222
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 13.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Annals of Physics (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Keywords
- three-dimensional Einstein gravity, flat space, localized sources, global geometry, Mass, angular momentum, gravitational dynamics
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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