The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Failure in treating obsessive–compulsives
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, high overvalued ideation is characterised by increased rigidity, identi fi cation with beliefs, earlier onset of symptoms, and poorer treatment response compared to individuals with OCD without overvalued ideation (Foa, 1979; Nezirolgu, Stevens, McKay, & Yaryura-Tobias, 2001).”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the treatment of anxiety: A systematic review (2013) · cites this paper as Foa, 1979
Citations
Cites
Habituation: a model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
Thompson, R. F., & Spencer, W. A. (1966) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0022681 · Cited by 2,608
The practice of behavior therapy
Wolpe, J. (1969) · Cited by 2,343
Habituation: a dual-process theory.
Groves, P. M., & Thompson, R. F. (1970) · Psychology Review · doi:10.1037/h0029810 · Cited by 2,110
Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning
Hilgard, E. R., MARQUIS, D. G., & Kimble, G. A. (1961) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,297
Modification of expectations in cases with obsessional rituals
Meyer, V. (1966) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(66)90023-4 · Cited by 461
Melancholia: a Clinical Survey of Depressive States
Lewis, A. J. (1934) · Journal of Mental Science · doi:10.1192/bjp.80.329.277 · Cited by 438
Treatment of Chronic Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis by in-vivo Exposure
Marks, I. M., HODGSON, R. J., & Rachman, S. (1975) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.127.4.349 · Cited by 315
A physiological model of phobic anxiety and desensitization
LADER, M. H., & Mathews, A. (1968) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(68)90021-1 · Cited by 257
Foa, E. B., & Goldstein, A. J. (1978) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(78)80013-6 · Cited by 255
Self-citationStern, R. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750320098015 · Cited by 243
Duration of flooding sessions in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive patients
Rabavilas, A. D., Boulougouris, J. C., & Stefanis, C. (1976) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90022-x · Cited by 171
Physiological habituation to continuous phobic stimulation
Watson, J. P., Gaind, R. N., & Marks, I. M. (1972) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(72)90043-5 · Cited by 145
Borkovec, T. D. (1972) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(72)80049-2 · Cited by 142
The spontaneous decay of compulsive urges
Rachman, S., de Silva, P., & Röper, G. (1976) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90091-7 · Cited by 139
Physiological measures in agitated and retarded depressed patients
Lader, M. H., & Wing, L. (1969) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(69)90014-4 · Cited by 136
Habituation of subjective anxiety during flooding in imagery
Foa, E. B., & Chambless, D. L. (1978) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(78)90010-4 · Cited by 134
Self-citationEmmelkamp, P. M. G., & Kraanen, J. (1977) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90005-5 · Cited by 127
Obsessional symptoms and obsessional personality traits in patients with depressive illnesses
Kendell, R. E., & DiScipio, W. J. (1970) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700040022 · Cited by 118
Obsessional-compulsive checking
Rachman, S. (1976) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90002-4 · Cited by 103
Palmar skin conductance measures as predictors of response to desensitization
Lader, M. H., Gelder, M., & Marks, I. M. (1967) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(67)90022-0 · Cited by 93
Behavioral Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7009-3_8 · Cited by 87
Feedback of True Heart Rate During Exposure in Vivo
Nunes, J. S. (1975) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760250125014 · Cited by 78
The practice of behavior therapy
Wisocki, P. A. (1992) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90057-p · Cited by 77
Passive and participant modelling in exposure treatment of obsessive-compulsive neurotics
Röper, G., Rachman, S., & Marks, I. M. (1975) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(75)90032-7 · Cited by 76
Mechanisms of habituation in the brain stem.
Groves, P. M., & LYNCH, G. S. (1972) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0032689 · Cited by 73
Boersma, K., Hengst, S. D., Dekker, J., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (1976) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90040-1 · Cited by 72
Emotional arousal and persuasion effects in flooding
Mathews, A., & Shaw, P. (1973) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(73)90117-4 · Cited by 65
Prolonged flooding in cases with obsessive-compulsive neurosis
Boulougouris, J. C., & Bassiakos, L. (1973) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(73)80012-9 · Cited by 58
Heart rate process during systematic desensitization and implosive therapy for analog anxiety
Borkovec, T. D. (1974) · Behavior Therapy · Cited by 58
Mood State and the Ritualistic Behaviour of Obsessional Patients
Walker, V. J., & Beech, H. R. (1969) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.115.528.1261 · Cited by 51
Shipley, R. H., Mock, L. A., & Levis, D. J. (1971) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0031668 · Cited by 40
Ritualistic activity in obsessional patients
Beech, H. R. (1971) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(71)90022-5 · Cited by 32
Ritual Prevention in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis
Catts, S. V., & McConaghy, N. (1975) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048677509159819 · Cited by 27
Use of Behavioral Therapy and Imipramine
Foa, E. B., Steketee, G. S., & Groves, G. A. (1979) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/014544557933007 · Cited by 11
Self-citationAntidepressants as a Prophylaxis Against Depression in the Obsessive Compulsive Person
Cammer, L. (1973) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(73)71332-3 · Cited by 9
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
“Foa (1979) has noted that obsessive-compulsives who failed to habituate within sessions also failed to habituate across sessions, suggesting that the two processes are not independent: Long-term habituation must be preceded by short-term habituation.”
BackgroundSelf-citationObsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis
Salkovskis, P. M. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90105-6 · Cited by 1,842
“…problems could augment behavioural treatments in general and perhaps allow new approaches to ‘treatment failures’ as descibed by Foa (1979) Foa, Steketee, Grayson and Doppelt (1983) and Rachman (1983b) in whom cognitive factors (especially depressed mood and overvalued…”
BackgroundBridge Centrality: A Network Approach to Understanding Comorbidity
Jones, P. J., Ma, R., & McNally, R. J. (2019) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2019.1614898 · Cited by 1,895
“This comorbidity may impede treatment in some cases (Foa, 1979; Rickelt et al., 2016).”
BackgroundThe Brown assessment of beliefs scale: Reliability and validity
Eisen, J. L., Phillips, K. A., Baer, L., Beer, D. A., Atala, K. D., & Rasmussen, S. A. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.1.102 · Cited by 705
Clinical characteristics and family history in DSM-III obsessive- compulsive disorder
(1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.3.317 · Cited by 668
Metadata
- Authors
- Foa, E. B.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Foa, Edna B.
- ORCID
- Foa, Edna B.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 169-176
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037473715
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 11.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment failure, habituation, cognitive processes, depression, behavior therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Behavior Therapy, Female, Humans, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review