The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Synaptic patterns on different cell types in the different laminae of the cat visual cortex. An electron microscope study
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In vertebrate EM datasets, human annotators can see differences in the vesicles for excitatory and inhibitory synapses.16,35,36,37,109,110”
From Neurotransmitter classification from electron microscopy images at synaptic sites in Drosophila melanogaster (2024) · cites this paper as [109]
In the citing paper
“AS and SS have a thick and thin postsynaptic density, respectively.”
From Unambiguous identification of asymmetric and symmetric synapses using volume electron microscopy (2024) · cites this paper as Colonnier, 1968
In the citing paper
“In the cerebral cortex, since most AS are excitatory (glutamatergic), and SS are inhibitory (GABAergic)”
From Unambiguous identification of asymmetric and symmetric synapses using volume electron microscopy (2024) · cites this paper as Colonnier, 1968
Citations
Cites
THE USE OF LEAD CITRATE AT HIGH pH AS AN ELECTRON-OPAQUE STAIN IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Reynolds, E. S. (1963) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.17.1.208 · Cited by 24,938
IMPROVEMENTS IN EPOXY RESIN EMBEDDING METHODS
Luft, J. H. (1961) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.9.2.409 · Cited by 10,116
Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study.
Eg, G. (1959) · PubMed · Cited by 1,768
Characteristics of Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses in the Central Nervous System of the Cat
UCHIZONO, K. (1965) · Nature · doi:10.1038/207642a0 · Cited by 917
Histological Techniques for Electron Microscopy
Myrvik, Q. N., & Pease, D. C. (1961) · AIBS Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1292618 · Cited by 831
SYNAPSES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Palay, S. L. (1956) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.2.4.193 · Cited by 634
Histological Techniques for Electron Microscopy
(1964) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-12439-7 · Cited by 633
SOME FEATURES OF THE SUBMICROSCOPIC MORPHOLOGY OF SYNAPSES IN FROG AND EARTHWORM
Robertis, E. D. P. D., & Bennett, H. S. (1955) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.1.1.47 · Cited by 596
�ber Aufbau und Gliederung der corticalen Sehsph�re bei der Katze
Ôtsuka, R., & Hassler, R. (1962) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00352744 · Cited by 521
Synaptic Morphology in the Normal and Degenerating Nervous System
Gray, E. G., & Guillery, R. W. (1966) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60566-5 · Cited by 466
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Bodian, 1966, Synaptic types on spinal motoneurons: an electron microscopic study, Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 119, 16
- De Robertis, 1961, Electron microscope observations on nerve endings isolated from rat brain, Anat. Rec., 139, 220
- Gray, 1959, Axosomatic and axodendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscopic study, J. Anat. (Lond.), 93, 420
- Lund, 1966, Synaptic vesicle differences after primary formalin fixation, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 185, 7
- Mathieu, A. M., and Colonnier, M., Personal observations (1967). · DOI
- Ramón y Cajal, 1952, Vol. 2
- Van der Loos, 1965, Pyramidal cell synapses in neocortex, Neurosci. Res. Progr. Bull., 3, 22
- Westrum, 1965, A combination staining technique for electron microscopy. I. Nervous tissue, J. Microsc., 4, 275
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 946
Synaptic deficit in the temporal cortex of partial trisomy 16 (Ts65Dn) mice
Kurt, M. A., Davies, D. C., Kidd, M., Dierssen, M., & Flórez, J. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)01984-3 · Cited by 130
White, E. L., & Rock, M. P. (1980) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01205029 · Cited by 127
Westrum, L. E., & Black, R. G. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90438-0 · Cited by 127
Cortical heterogeneity: Implications for visual processing and polysensory integration
Elston, G. N. (2002) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1023/a:1024182228103 · Cited by 130
Wouterlood, F. G., H�rtig, W., Br�ckner, G., & Witter, M. P. (1995) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01181556 · Cited by 125
Plasticity of the dendritic spine
Horner, C. H. (1993) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90002-a · Cited by 125
Propagation of dendritic spikes mediated by excitable spines: a continuum theory
Baer, S. M., & Rinzel, J. (1991) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1991.65.4.874 · Cited by 124
Automated synapse-level reconstruction of neural circuits in the larval zebrafish brain
Svara, F., Förster, D., Kubo, F., Januszewski, M., dal Maschio, M., Schubert, P. J., Kornfeld, J., Wanner, A. A., Laurell, E., Denk, W., et al. (2022) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01621-0 · Cited by 124
Synaptic patterns in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the monkey
Guillery, R. W., & Colonnier, M. (1970) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00335403 · Cited by 123
Self-citationWong‐Riley, M. T. T. (1972) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901440103 · Cited by 122
Fritschy, J., Weinmann, O., Wenzel, A., & Benke, D. (1998) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980112)390:2 · Cited by 324
Westrum, L. E. (1969) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00338323 · Cited by 122
Ayberk Kurt, M., Ilker Kafa, M., Dierssen, M., & Ceri Davies, D. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.075 · Cited by 126
Bipolar neurons in rat visual cortex: A combined Golgi-electron microscope study
Peters, A., & Kimerer, L. M. (1981) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01258522 · Cited by 119
Benevento, L. A., Bakkum, B. W., & Cohen, R. S. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00553-3 · Cited by 116
DeFelipe, J., & Fairén, A. (1982) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90898-8 · Cited by 116
The termination of callosal fibers in the paravisual cortex of the rat
Lund, J. S., & Lund, R. D. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90306-9 · Cited by 116
Eckstein, N., Bates, A. S., Champion, A., Du, M., Yin, Y., Schlegel, P., Lu, A. K.-Y., Rymer, T., Finley-May, S., Paterson, T., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.12.148775 · Cited by 115
LOCALIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CONCANAVALIN A RECEPTORS IN THE SYNAPTIC CLEFT
Cotman, C. W., & Taylor, D. A. (1974) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.62.1.236 · Cited by 115
Lund, R. D., & Lund, J. S. (1971) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(71)90046-0 · Cited by 115
Neuronal Substrates of Sleep and Epilepsy
Steriade, M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711 · Cited by 118
Davis, T. L., & Sterling, P. (1979) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901880407 · Cited by 115
Fariñas, I., & DeFelipe, J. (1991) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903040105 · Cited by 113
Quattrochi, J. J., McBride, P. T., & Yates, A. J. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90300-2 · Cited by 113
The termination of strio-pallidal and strio-nigral fibres
Kemp, J. M. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90312-4 · Cited by 113
The ultrastructure of the cat olfactory bulb
Willey, T. J. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901520302 · Cited by 112
Robson, J. A., & Mason, C. A. (1979) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(79)90220-3 · Cited by 112
Gephyrin, a major postsynaptic protein of GABAergic synapses
Sassoé‐Pognetto, M., & Fritschy, J. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00106.x · Cited by 111
Helmeke, C. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.8.717 · Cited by 106
Synapses formed by olivocochlear axon branches in the mouse cochlear nucleus
Benson, T. E., & Brown, M. C. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902950106 · Cited by 109
White, E. L. (1973) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90792-0 · Cited by 109
Telomere shortening reduces Alzheimer’s disease amyloid pathology in mice
Rolyan, H., Scheffold, A., Heinrich, A., Begus-Nahrmann, Y., Langkopf, B. H., Hölter, S. M., Vogt-Weisenhorn, D. M., Liss, B., Wurst, W., Lie, D. C., et al. (2011) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awr133 · Cited by 106
Babb, T. L., Pretorius, J. K., Kupfer, W. R., & Brown, W. J. (1988) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902780108 · Cited by 106
Bopp, R., Holler-Rickauer, S., Martin, K. A. C., & Schuhknecht, G. F. P. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2557-16.2017 · Cited by 114
Owman, C., & R�deberg, C. (1970) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00335439 · Cited by 105
Misplaced NMDA receptors in epileptogenesis contribute to excitotoxicity
Frasca, A., Aalbers, M. W., Frigerio, F., Fiordaliso, F., Salio, M., Gobbi, M., Cagnotto, A., Gardoni, F., Battaglia, G. S., Hoogland, G., et al. (2011) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.04.024 · Cited by 104
The Connection from Cortical Area V1 to V5: A Light and Electron Microscopic Study
Anderson, J. C., Binzegger, T., Martin, K. A. C., & Rockland, K. S. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-24-10525.1998 · Cited by 104
SUMNER, B. E. H. (1975) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(75)90097-7 · Cited by 104
Cell-type specific innervation of cortical pyramidal cells at their apical dendrites
Karimi, A., Odenthal, J., Drawitsch, F., Boergens, K. M., & Helmstaedter, M. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.46876 · Cited by 103
On the electrical function of dendritic spines
Tsay, D., & Yuste, R. (2003) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.11.008 · Cited by 103
Coleman, J. E., Nahmani, M., Gavornik, J. P., Haslinger, R., Heynen, A. J., Erişir, A., & Bear, M. F. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1248-10.2010 · Cited by 102
Gottlieb, D. I., & Cowan, W. M. (1972) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00307297 · Cited by 104
Hayes, B. P., & Roberts, A. (1973) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00307433 · Cited by 102
Wong‐Riley, M. T. T., & Carroll, E. W. (1984) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902220103 · Cited by 101
Effect of the richness of the environment on the cat visual cortex
Beaulieu, C., & Colonnier, M. (1987) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902660404 · Cited by 100
Self-citationSome Aspects of the Structural Organization of the Amygdala
Hall, E. (1972) · Advances in behavioral biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-8987-7_5 · Cited by 99
Spencer, R. F., & Sterling, P. (1977) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901760105 · Cited by 99
Hokoç, J. N., & Mariani, A. (1987) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-09-02785.1987 · Cited by 98
Anatomy of layer IV in cat primary auditory cortex (AI)
Winer, J. A. (1984) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902240405 · Cited by 98
EM connectomics reveals axonal target variation in a sequence-generating network
Kornfeld, J. M. R., Benezra, S. E., Narayanan, R. T., Svara, F., Egger, R., Oberlaender, M., Denk, W. T., & Long, M. A. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.24364 · Cited by 97
Fogarty, M. J., Hammond, L. A., Kanjhan, R., Bellingham, M. C., & Noakes, P. G. (2013) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2013.00153 · Cited by 96
Synaptology of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
G�ldner, F.-H. (1976) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00224478 · Cited by 96
Synapses in the interpeduncular nucleus: Electron microscopy of normal and habenula lesioned rats
Lenn, N. J. (1976) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901660106 · Cited by 96
Freund, T. F., Maglóczky, Z., Soltész, I., & Somogyi, P. (1986) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90129-6 · Cited by 93
The ?extraverted neurons? of the mammalian cerebral cortex
Sanides, F., & Sanides, D. (1972) · Anatomy and Embryology · doi:10.1007/bf00522616 · Cited by 94
Thalamocortical synapses of pyramidal cells which project from SmI to MsI cortex in the mouse
White, E. L., & Hersch, S. M. (1981) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901980114 · Cited by 94
Synaptic Morphology and Cytochemistry
Pfenninger, K. H. (1973) · Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0079-6336(73)80009-9 · Cited by 92
Severe hypothyroidism and the maturation of the rat cerebral cortex
Ruiz‐Marcos, A., Sánchez-Toscano, F., del Rey, F. E., & de Escobar, G. M. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90292-0 · Cited by 92
Heuser, J. E., & Reese, T. S. (1977) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp010108 · Cited by 94
The organization of area 18 in the monkey
Valverde, F. (1978) · Anatomy and Embryology · doi:10.1007/bf00345659 · Cited by 91
Horner, C. H., & Arbuthnott, E. R. (1991) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 90
Tieman, S. B., & Hirsch, H. V. B. (1982) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902110403 · Cited by 90
The Pyramidal Cell of the Sensorimotor Cortex of the Macaque Monkey: Phenotypic Variation
Elston, G. N. (2002) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/12.10.1071 · Cited by 88
Microanatomy of the dysplastic neocortex from epileptic patients
Alonso‐Nanclares, L. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh331 · Cited by 94
Organization of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors at Dendrodendritic Synapses in the Rat Olfactory Bulb
Sassoé‐Pognetto, M., & Ottersen, O. P. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-06-02192.2000 · Cited by 87
The effects of dark-rearing on the electrophysiology of the rat visual cortex
Benevento, L. A., Bakkum, B. W., Port, J. D., & Cohen, R. S. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90470-t · Cited by 85
Synapses on the axon hillocks and initial segments of pyramidal cell axons in the cerebral cortex
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1969) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.5.2.495 · Cited by 85
Perkins, R. E. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901480306 · Cited by 84
Anatomical Organization of the Somatosensory Cortex
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1973) · Handbook of sensory physiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65438-1_16 · Cited by 84
Altered synaptic circuitry in the human temporal neocortex removed from epileptic patients
Marco, P., & DeFelipe, J. (1997) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/pl00005608 · Cited by 84
Missler, M., Wolff, A., Merker, H., & Wolff, J. R. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903330105 · Cited by 85
Some effects of undernutrition of synaptic development — a quantitative ultrastructural study
Dyson, S. E., & Jones, D. G. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90960-4 · Cited by 84
Pickel, V. M., Nirenberg, M. J., & Milner, T. A. (1996) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf02284846 · Cited by 82
Observations on the fine structure of the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the cat
Röckel, A., & Jones, E. G. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901470104 · Cited by 80
Oppenheim, R. W., Chu‐Wang, I., & Foelix, R. F. (1975) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901610308 · Cited by 82
Stellate cells of the rat parietal cortex
Peters, A. (1971) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901410306 · Cited by 82
Bourgeois, J., & RAKIC, P. T. (1996) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01581.x · Cited by 83
Thyroxine treatment and recovery of hypothyroidism-induced pyramidal cell damage
Ruiz‐Marcos, A., Sánchez-Toscano, F., Obregón, M.-J., del Rey, F. E., & de Escobar, G. M. (1982) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90530-3 · Cited by 81
Marie, R. L. S., & Peters, A. (1985) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902330205 · Cited by 81
White, E. L., & Rock, M. P. (1981) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901950207 · Cited by 80
Synaptic Organization of the Barrel Cortex
Keller, A. (1995) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9616-2_5 · Cited by 80
G�ldner, F. (1978) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00209231 · Cited by 80
Elson, G. N., & DeFelipe, J. (2002) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(02)36012-6 · Cited by 79
Neuronal types in the claustrum of man
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1982) · Anatomy and Embryology · doi:10.1007/bf00305558 · Cited by 79
GABAergic Presubicular Projections to the Medial Entorhinal Cortex of the Rat
van Haeften, T., Wouterlood, F. G., Jorritsma‐Byham, B., & Witter, M. P. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-02-00862.1997 · Cited by 79
Ruiz‐Marcos, A., Sánchez-Toscano, F., Escobar, F., Rey, D., & de Escobar, G. M. (1980) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90674-5 · Cited by 79
Degeneration and Regeneration of Synapses
Raisman, G., & Matthews, M. R. (1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-119284-6.50007-5 · Cited by 79
Visual physiology of the layer 4 cortical circuit in silico
Arkhipov, A. S., Gouwens, N. W., Billeh, Y. N., Gratiy, S. L., Iyer, R., Wei, Z., Xu, Z., Abbasi-Asl, R., Berg, J., Buice, M. A., et al. (2018) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006535 · Cited by 80
Burkhalter, A., Gonchar, Y., Mellor, R. L., & Nerbonne, J. M. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2599-06.2006 · Cited by 79
van den Pol, A. N. (1995) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903590206 · Cited by 78
Hornung, J., & Garey, L. J. (1981) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(81)90070-1 · Cited by 78
Keller, A., White, E. L., & Cipolloni, P. B. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91171-0 · Cited by 77
White, E. L., Amitai, Y., & Gutnick, M. J. (1994) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903420102 · Cited by 77
Synapses, spines and kinases in mammalian learning and memory, and the impact of aging
van der Zee, E. A. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.06.012 · Cited by 80
Morphology of cochlear root neurons in the rat
Merchán, M. Á., Collía, F., López, D. E., & Salda�a, E. (1988) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01260998 · Cited by 76
How Thalamus Connects to Spiny Stellate Cells in the Cat's Visual Cortex
da Costa, N. M., & Martin, K. A. C. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5961-10.2011 · Cited by 77
MAKING BRAIN CONNECTIONS: Neuroanatomy and the Work of TPS Powell, 1923–1996
Jones, E. G. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.49 · Cited by 76
The functional architecture of the prefrontal cortex and schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A., & Anderson, S. A. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700037375 · Cited by 74
Reciprocal and serial dendrodendritic synapses in the glomerular layer of the rat olfactory bulb
Hinds, J. W. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90263-5 · Cited by 76
Bähr, S., & Wolff, J. R. (1985) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902330309 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Colonnier, M.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Colonnier, Marc
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1968-07
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 268-287
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032774015
- Cited by
- 946
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 20.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- asymmetrical synapses, dendritic spines, pyramidal neurons, stellate cells, cat visual cortex, cortical layers
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cats, Cerebral Cortex, Dendrites, Microscopy, Electron, Neurons, Staining and Labeling, Synapses, Vision, Ocular, Visual Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review