The DOI matches its Crossref record.
In vivo gene electroinjection and expression in rat liver
Open accessAbstract
In vivo targeted gene transfer by non‐viral vectors is subjected to anatomical constraints depending on the route of administration. Transfection efficiency and gene expression in vivo using non‐viral vectors is also relatively low. We report that in vivo electropermeabilization of the liver tissue of rats in the presence of genes encoding luciferase or β‐galactosidase resulted in the strong expression of these genetic markers in rat liver cells. About 30–40% of the rat liver cells electroporated expressed the β‐galactosidase genetic marker 48 h after electroporation. The marker expression was also detected at least 21 days after transfection at about 5% of the level 48 h after electroporation. The results indicate that gene transfer by electroporation in vivo may avoid anatomical constraints and low transfection efficiency.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
High-efficiency gene transfer into skeletal muscle mediated by electric pulses
Mir, L. M., Bureau, M. F., Gehl, J., Rangara, R., Rouy, D., Caillaud, J.-M., Delaere, P., Branellec, D., Schwartz, B., & Scherman, D. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.8.4262 · Cited by 914
Electroporation-Based Technologies for Medicine: Principles, Applications, and Challenges
Yarmush, M. L., Golberg, A., Serša, G., Kotnik, T., & Miklavčič, D. (2014) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071813-104622 · Cited by 889
Intracellular Delivery by Membrane Disruption: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Concepts
Stewart, M. P., Langer, R., & Jensen, K. F. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00678 · Cited by 747
Increased DNA Vaccine Delivery and Immunogenicity by Electroporation In Vivo
Widera, G., Austin, M., Rabussay, D., Goldbeck, C., Barnett, S. W., Chen, M., Leung, L., Otten, G. R., Thudium, K., Selby, M. J., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.9.4635 · Cited by 606
Gothelf, A., Mir, L. M., & Gehl, J. (2003) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0305-7372(03)00073-2 · Cited by 549
Metadata
- Authors
- Heller, R., Jaroszeski, M., Atkin, A., Moradpour, D., Gilbert, R., Wands, J., & Nicolau, C.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-07-08
- Volume
- 389
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 225-228
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2054457322
- Cited by
- 430
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: In vivo gene electroinjection and expression in rat liver. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00590-x
- The paper
- Heller, R., Jaroszeski, M., Atkin, A., Moradpour, D., Gilbert, R., Wands, J., & Nicolau, C. (1996). In vivo gene electroinjection and expression in rat liver. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00590-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.