Population correlates of plasma fibrinogen and factor VII, putative cardiovascular risk factors

FOLSOM, A; WU, K; DAVIS, C; CONLAN, M; SORLIE, P; SZKLO, M

doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90167-2

Cited by 321Blood properties and coagulationBlood Coagulation and Thrombosis MechanismsLipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health

Population correlates of plasma fibrinogen and factor VII, putative cardiovascular risk factors

FOLSOM, A, WU, K, DAVIS, C, CONLAN, M, SORLIE, P, SZKLO, M·1991·Atherosclerosis

DOI 10.1016/0021-9150(91)90167-2

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Abstract

Recent prospective investigations have reported that higher plasma fibrinogen concentrations and higher factor VII coagulant activity are associated with greater risk of cardiovascular disease. To discover what characteristics may influence fibrinogen and factor VII, we analyzed data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study obtained from over 12,000 men and women, aged 45-64 years, from four communities in December 1986 to June 1989. Fibrinogen was higher in blacks than whites and in women than men; in general, it increased with age, smoking, body size, diabetes, fasting serum insulin, LDL cholesterol, lipoprotein(a), leukocyte count, and menopause, and it decreased with ethanol intake, physical activity, HDL cholesterol, and female hormone use. Factor VII was higher in women than men and, in women, increased with age; in both sexes, it increased with body size, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol, and it decreased with ethanol intake. These findings indicate that elevations in fibrinogen and factor VII may be modifiable through appropriate lifestyle changes.

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“Smoking is the most important lifestyle determinant of fibrinogen [20].”
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Circulating Levels of Factor VII, Fibrinogen, and von Willebrand Factor and Features of Insulin Resistance in First-Degree Relatives of Patients With NIDDM
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“Neither of these possibilities, however, would appear to explain the reduction in VIIc observed in cigarette smokers in some studies (18, 42, 43).”
BackgroundInfluential
Update on cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women
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Venous thromboembolism and ethnicity
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“This contrasts with previous studies in which African-Americans were found to have significantly higher fibrinogen levels (by 0Æ1–0Æ6 g/l) compared to US whites (Folsom et al, 1991; Folsom et al, 1993).”
Result
Insulin resistance syndrome: interaction with coagulation and fibrinolysis
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Physical activity and risk of venous thromboembolism: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
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Moderate to high intensity conditioning leisure time physical activity and high cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with reduced plasma fibrinogen in Eastern Finnish men
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Population Correlates of Coagulation Factor VII
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Comparison of characteristics from White‐ and Black‐Americans with venous thromboembolism: A cross‐sectional study
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BackgroundResult
The relationship between lifestyle factors and venous thromboembolism among women: a report from the MISS study
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Influence of Fibrinogen on Cardiovascular Disease
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“factor VII, are positively associated with increased Internationally, the Inuit are thought to consume incidence of coronary artery disease [24–27].”
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Plasma fibrinogen and its correlates in Japanese and US population samples.
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Influence of fatty acid chain length and cis/trans isomerization on postprandial lipemia and factor VII in healthy subjects (postprandial lipids and factor VII)
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“FVIIc is positively associated with plasma triacylglycerol concentration [10] and habitual dietary fat intake [11].”
Background
Fibrinogen Gene Promoter −455 A Allele as a Risk Factor for Lacunar Stroke
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“Fibrinogen levels also differ by gender and race and have been reported to be higher in women than men and in blacks compared to whites.(68,69,73) Adiponectin is the most abundant circulating adipokine and has both antiatherogenic and -inflammatory effects.”
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Relations between hemostasis variables and cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged adults
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Self-citation
Fibrinogen
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“Moreover, in the United States where fibrinogen levels among US-born Blacks are reported to be similar to or higher than those in Whites (8, 9), CHD rates in Blacks are higher than those in Whites while stroke rates are four times higher than in Whites (21), a considerably higher relative risk than in the United Kingd…”
BackgroundResult
Fluorogenic assay of activated factor VII. Plasma factor VIIa levels in relation to arterial cardiovascular diseases in Japanese.
Kario, K., Miyata, T., Sakata, T., Matsuo, T., & Kato, H. (1994) · Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis A Journal of Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.14.2.265 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“In adults, body mass index has been shown to have a positive correlation with plasma FVIIc level in a population study.(17)-(41) However, our previous study of subjects older than 60 years did not show any correlation between body mass index and either FVIIc or FVILAg levels.”
Background
Increased Fibrinogen Production in Type 2 Diabetic Patients without Detectable Vascular Complications: Correlation with Plasma Glucagon Concentrations
Barazzoni, R., Zanetti, M., Davanzo, G., Kiwanuka, E., Carraro, P., Tiengo, A., & Tessari, P. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.9.6779 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Based on the above observations it is therefore unlikely that these potential confounding factors (38, 39) contributed to the alterations of fibrinogen turnover reported in the current investigation.”
BackgroundResult
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology of a life-threatening epidemic
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“This prediabetes phase is associated with many of the abnormalities frequently observed in T2DM, such as endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction [7, 8], elevated PAI-1 [9], fibrinogen[10], coagulation factorVII [11, 12], and inflammatory proteins [13, 14], with similarpatterns seen inhealthy firstdegree relatives of patient…”
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Interaction Between Alcohol and Exercise
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Postprandial effects of an oleic acid-rich oil compared with butter on clotting factor VII and fibrinolysis in healthy men
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Socioeconomic Status and Determinants of Hemostatic Function in Healthy Women
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“#1.15 mmol/L 3.46 (0.17) 1.25 (0.09) 452 ( 23 ) 4.9 (0.3) 7.7 (1.4) .1.15 mmol/L 3.16 (0.03) 1.09 (0.02) 416 (6) 4.9 (0.1) 2.9 (1.2) P 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.84 0.005”
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Drug interactions as a cause of overanticoagulation on phenprocoumon or acenocoumarol predominantly concern antibacterial drugs
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Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism
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Regular exercise reduces fibrinogen levels: a review of longitudinal studies.
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Nontraditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors
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Polymorphisms of the Factor VII Gene and Circulating FVII:C Levels in Relation to Acute Cerebrovascular Disease and Poststroke Mortality
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Hemostatic Factors and Estrogen during the Menopausal Transition
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“A negative association with factor VII has been reported for physical activity, smoking, and intake of alcohol [ 8 ,9].”
Background
Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: A review of haemostaseological findings
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“Factor VIIc showed a trend with body mass index as reported elsewhere [6,18]; weight reduction has been reported to lower VIIc levels [19].”
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Determinants of Population Changes in Fibrinogen and Factor VII Over 6 Years
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Association of Fibrinogen and Coagulation Factors Vll and VIII with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study
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Factor VII and Fibrinogen Levels Examined by Age, Sex, and other Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in a Japanese Population
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Authors: FOLSOM, A., WU, K., DAVIS, C., CONLAN, M., SORLIE, P., & SZKLO, M.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
Johns Hopkins University (US)
Corresponding author: FOLSOM, A
ORCID: CONLAN, M
SZKLO, M
Venue: Atherosclerosis
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1991-12
Volume: 91
Issue: 3
Pages: 191-205
ISSN: 0021-9150 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(91)90167-2
OpenAlex: W2001322531
Cited by: 321
References: 52
Citations by year: 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 21.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Atherosclerosis (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Northwestern University
National Institutes of Health (n01hc55016-37-0-0, n01hc55018-38-0-1, n01hc55015-48-0-1)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HC-55018, N01-HC55016, N01‐HC‐55015)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Blood properties and coagulation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Keywords: fibrinogen, factor VII coagulant activity, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, sex differences, racial differences, modifiable lifestyle factors, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, insulin, lipoprotein(a), LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, menopause, white blood cell count, aging
MeSH terms: Body Constitution, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Factor VII, Female, Fibrinogen, Humans, Life Style, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Smoking, Racial Groups

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Population correlates of plasma fibrinogen and factor VII, putative cardiovascular risk factors

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