Sex differences in the skeletal geometry of the human pelvis and hip joint
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Males have larger and denser muscle mass, and stiffer connective tissue, with associated capacity to exert greater muscular force more rapidly and efficiently than females.
“Males have: larger and denser muscle mass, and stiffer connective tissue, with associated capacity to exert greater muscular force more rapidly and efficiently”
From Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
Males have reduced fat mass and different distribution of body fat and lean muscle mass compared with females, which increases power to weight ratios and upper to lower limb strength.
“reduced fat mass, and different distribution of body fat and lean muscle mass, which increases power to weight ratios and upper to lower limb strength in sports where this may be a crucial determinant of success”
From Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
Males have longer and larger skeletal structure than females, creating advantages in sports where levers influence force application, longer limb/digit length is favorable, and height, mass and proportions are directly responsible for performance capacity.
“longer and larger skeletal structure, which creates advantages in sports where levers influence force application, where longer limb/digit length is favorable, and where height, mass and proportions are directly responsible for performance capacity”
From Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
Cites
Indices of relative weight and obesity
Keys, A. B., Fidanza, F., Karvonen, M. J., Kimura, N., & TAYLOR, H. L. (1972) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(72)90027-6 · Cited by 2,085 · see citing works
Approaches to design - Force actions transmitted by joints in the human body
Paul, J. P. (1976) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1976.0004 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Brinckmann, P., Frobin, W., & Hierholzer, E. (1981) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(81)90021-x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationInfluence of Cartilage Geometry on the Pressure Distribution in the Human Hip Joint
Rushfeld, P. D., Mann, R. W., & Harris, W. H. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.441729 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Le bassin dans les sexes et dans les races
Verneau, R. (1875) · J.-B. Baillière et fils eBooks · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Epidemiology of Diseases of the Hip: A Review of the Literature
Kelsey, J. L. (1977) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/6.3.269 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
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Biomechanics of the knee during closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain exercises
ESCAMILLA, R. F., FLEISIG, G. S., ZHENG, N., BARRENTINE, S. W., WILK, K. E., & ANDREWS, J. R. (1998) · Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199804000-00014 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
HUNTER, S. K., S. ANGADI, S., BHARGAVA, A., HARPER, J., HIRSCHBERG, A. L., D. LEVINE, B., L. MOREAU, K., J. NOKOFF, N., STACHENFELD, N. S., & BERMON, S. (2023) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003300 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Hilton, E. N., & Lundberg, T. R. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-020-01389-3 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
The lumbar and sacrum movement pattern during the back squat exercise
McKean, M. R., Dunn, P. K., & J. Burkett, B. (2010) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181e2e166 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hunter, S. K., Angadi, S. S., Bhargava, A., Harper, J., Hirschberg, A. L., Levine, B. D., Moreau, K. L., Nokoff, N. J., Stachenfeld, N. S., & Bermon, S. (2023) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000236 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Brinckmann, P., Hoefert, H., & Jongen, H. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Münster (DE)
- Venue
- Journal of Biomechanics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1981-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 427-430
- ISSN
- 0021-9290 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965223995
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Biomechanics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hip disorders and treatments
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Keywords
- sex differences, human pelvis, hip joint, femoral head size, osteology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anthropometry, Femur Head, Hip Joint, Humans, Pelvis, Sex Factors, Stress, Physiological
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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