A review of the immobilization of enzymes in electropolymerized films

Ferrocene-mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of glucose

Cass, A. E. G., Davis, G. B., Francis, G. D., Hill, H. A. O., Aston, W. J., Higgins, I. J., Plotkin, E., Scott, L. D. L., & Turner, A. P. F. (1984) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00268a018 · Cited by 1,667

Immobilization of glucose oxidase in ferrocene-modified pyrrole polymers

Foulds, N. C., & Lowe, C. R. (1988) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00173a008 · Cited by 613

Protein-modified electrodes. The glucose oxidase/polypyrrole system

Umaña, M., & Waller, J. (1986) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00127a018 · Cited by 588

Glucose fast-response amperometric sensor based on glucose oxidase immobilized in an electropolymerized poly(o-phenylenediamine) film

Malitesta, C., Palmisano, F., Torsi, L., & Zambonin, P. G. (1990) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00223a016 · Cited by 570

Enzyme entrapment in electrically conducting polymers. Immobilisation of glucose oxidase in polypyrrole and its application in amperometric glucose sensors

Foulds, N. C., & Lowe, C. R. (1986) · Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases · doi:10.1039/f19868201259 · Cited by 532

Electropolymerized 1,2-diaminobenzene as a means to prevent interferences and fouling and to stabilize immobilized enzyme in electrochemical biosensors

Sasso, S. V., Pierce, R. J., Walla, R., & Yacynych, A. M. (1990) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00210a004 · Cited by 343

Electrochemical immobilisation of enzymes

Bartlett, P. N., & Whitaker, R. G. (1987) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(87)85082-9 · Cited by 329

Model for the amperometric enzyme electrode obtained through digital simulation and applied to the immobilized glucose oxidase system

Mell, L. D., & Maloy, J. T. (1975) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60352a006 · Cited by 292

Rotating ring-disk enzyme electrode for surface catalysis studies

Shu, F. R., & Wilson, G. S. (1976) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac50006a014 · Cited by 254

Electrochemical immobilisation of enzymes

Bartlett, P. N., & Whitaker, R. G. (1987) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(87)85081-7 · Cited by 248

Charge-controllable polypyrrole/polyelectrolyte composite membranes

Shimidzu, T., Ohtani, A., Iyoda, T., & Honda, K. (1987) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(87)85088-x · Cited by 247

Electrochemistry of the polypyrrole glucose oxidase electrode

Bélanger, D., Nadreau, J., & Fortier, G. (1989) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(89)87036-6 · Cited by 239

Enzyme microsensor for glucose with an electrochemically synthesized enzyme-polyaniline film

Shinohara, H., Chiba, T., & Aizawa, M. (1988) · Sensors and Actuators · doi:10.1016/0250-6874(88)85031-5 · Cited by 229

Permselectivity of films prepared by electrochemical oxidation of phenol and amino-aromatic compounds

Ohnuki, Y., Matsuda, H., Ohsaka, T., & Oyama, N. (1983) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(83)80338-6 · Cited by 226

Polaromicrotribometric study of polyphenylene oxide film formation on metal electrodes by electrolysis of disubstituted phenols

Bruno, F., Pham, M. C., & Dubois, J. E. (1977) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0013-4686(77)85100-1 · Cited by 185

Glucose sensitivity of polypyrrole films containing immobilized glucose oxidase and hydroquinonesulfonate ions

Kajiya, Y., Sugai, H., Iwakura, C., & Hiroshi Yoneyama, C. (1991) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00001a009 · Cited by 184

Use of different electropolymerization conditions for controlling the size-exclusion selectivity at polyaniline, polypyrrole and polyphenol films

Wang, J., Chen, S., & Lin, M. S. (1989) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(89)87016-0 · Cited by 180

Strategies for the development of amperometric enzyme electrodes

Bartlett, P. N., & Whitaker, R. G. (1987) · Biosensors · doi:10.1016/0265-928x(87)80018-4 · Cited by 177

Electrochemical immobilization of enzymes. 3. Immobilization of glucose oxidase in thin films of electrochemically polymerized phenols

Bartlett, P. N., Tebbutt, P., & Tyrrell, C. H. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00026a008 · Cited by 167

Bioelectrochemical responses of the polyaniline glucose oxidase electrode

Mu, S., Huaiguo, X., & Bidong, Q. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)85487-a · Cited by 150

A novel biosensor elaboration by electropolymerization of an adsorbed amphiphilic pyrrole-tyrosinase enzyme layer

Cosnier, S., & Innocent, C. (1992) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(92)80195-a · Cited by 149

Peroxidase-incorporated polypyrrole membrane electrodes

Tatsuma, T., Gondaira, M., & Watanabe, T. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00034a019 · Cited by 143

Electrical activity controlling system for a mediator-coexisting alcohol dehydrogenase-NAD conductive membrane

Yabuki, S., Shinohara, H., Ikariyama, Y., & Aizawa, M. (1990) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(90)85100-j · Cited by 137

A new conducting polymer-coated glucose sensor

Pandey, P. C. (1988) · Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases · doi:10.1039/f19888402259 · Cited by 136

Homogeneous ferrocene-mediated amperometric immunoassay

di Gleria, K., Green, M. J., Hill, H. A. O., & McNeil, C. J. (1986) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00297a050 · Cited by 134

Model of a two-substrate enzyme electrode for glucose

Leypoldt, J. K., & Gough, D. (1984) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00278a063 · Cited by 125

Simultaneous immobilization of glucose oxidase and a mediator in conducting polymer films

Iwakura, C., Kajiya, Y., & Hiroshi Yoneyama, C. (1988) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39880001019 · Cited by 117

Effect of electrode substrate on the morphology and selectivity of overoxidized polypyrrole films

Witkowski, A., Freund, M. S., & Brajter‐Toth, A. (1991) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00006a013 · Cited by 116

An Overview of Phenol Electropolymerization for Metal Protection

Mengoli, G., & Musiani, M. M. (1987) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2100379 · Cited by 113

Electrochemical immobilization of enzymes. Part V. Microelectrodes for the detection of glucose based on glucose oxidase immobilized in a poly(phenol) film

Bartlett, P. N., & Caruana, D. J. (1992) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/an9921701287 · Cited by 109

Covalent electropolymerization of glucose oxidase in polypyrrole

Wolowacz, S. E., Hin, B. F. Y. Y., & Lowe, C. R. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00038a008 · Cited by 109

Direct electron transfer with glucose oxidase immobilized in an electropolymerized poly( N-methylpyrrole) film on a gold microelectrode

du Poët, P. D. T., Miyamoto, S., Murakami, T., Kimura, J., & Karube, I. (1990) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82082-6 · Cited by 108

Mediated amperometric biosensors for d-galactose, glycolate and l-amino acids based on a ferrocene-modified carbon paste electrode

Dicks, J. M., Aston, W. J., Davis, G. B., & Turner, A. P. F. (1986) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82441-1 · Cited by 107

Electrochemical response of an enzyme-loaded polyaniline film

Cooper, J. C., & Hall, E. A. H. (1992) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(92)80004-u · Cited by 100

Interference-free glucose sensor based on glucose-oxidase immobilized in an overoxidized non-conducting polypyrrole film

Centonze, D., Guerrieri, A., Malitesta, C., Palmisano, F., & Zambonin, P. G. (1992) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00321865 · Cited by 97

pH response of platinum and vitreous carbon electrodes modified by electropolymerized films

Cheek, G. T., Wales, C. P., & Nowak, R. (1983) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00253a047 · Cited by 92

Quinone-mediated glucose oxidase electrode with the enzyme immobilized in polypyrrole

Janda, P., & Weber, J. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)85388-6 · Cited by 92

Bonded-phase extraction column isolation of organic compounds in groundwater at a hazardous waste site

Rostad, C. E., Pereira, W. E., & Ratcliff, S. M. (1984) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00278a052 · Cited by 90

Electro-conductive enzyme membrane

Yabuki, S., Shinohara, H., & Aizawa, M. (1989) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39890000945 · Cited by 88

Conducting polypyrrole electrochemically prepared from aqueous solutions

Qian, R., Qiu, J., & Shen, D. (1987) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/0379-6779(87)90846-0 · Cited by 83

Enzyme switch responsive to glucose

Bartlett, P. N., & Birkin, P. R. (1993) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00056a029 · Cited by 83

Amperometric biosensor based on direct communication between glucose oxidase and a conducting polymer inside the pores of a filtration membrane

Koopal, C. G. J., de Ruiter, B., & Nolte, R. J. M. (1991) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39910001691 · Cited by 80

Glucose sensor utilizing polypyrrole incorporated in tract-etch membranes as the mediator

Koopal, C. G. J., Feiters, M. C., Nolte, R. J. M., de Ruiter, B., & Schasfoort, R. B. M. (1992) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(92)80003-t · Cited by 77

An electrochemically grown polymer as an immobilisation matrix for whole cells: Application in an amperometric dopamine Sensor

Deshpande, M. V., & Hall, E. A. H. (1990) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(90)80033-a · Cited by 69

Molecular interface for an activity controlled enzyme electrode and its application for the determination of fructose

Khan, G. F., Kobatake, E., Shinohara, H., Ikariyama, Y., & Aizawa, M. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00035a011 · Cited by 68

Electron-transfer from NADH dehydrogenase to polypyrrole and its applicability to electrochemical oxidation of NADH

Matsue, T., Kasai, N., Narumi, M., Nishizawa, M., Yamada, H., & Uchida, I. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)85387-5 · Cited by 65

Electrochemical Fabrication of Amperometric Microenzyme Sensor

Ikariyama, Y., Yamauchi, S., Yukiashi, T., & Ushioda, H. (1989) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2096713 · Cited by 65

Enzyme-based bilayer conducting polymer electrodes consisting of polymetallophthalocyanines and polypyrrole-glucose oxidase thin films

Sun, Z., & Tachikawa, H. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00034a008 · Cited by 63

Electrochemical immobilisation of enzymes. Part 4.—Co-immobilisation of glucose oxidase and ferro/ferricyanide in poly(N-methylpyrrole) films

Bartlett, P. N., Ali, Z., & Eastwick‐Field, V. (1992) · Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions · doi:10.1039/ft9928802677 · Cited by 62

Conferment of cholesterol sensitivity on polypyrrole films by immobilization of cholesterol oxidase and ferrocenecarboxylate ions

Kajiya, Y., Tsuda, R., & Hiroshi Yoneyama, C. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)85466-3 · Cited by 61

An enzyme switch sensitive to NADH

Matsue, T., Nishizawa, M., Sawaguchi, T., & Uchida, I. (1991) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39910001029 · Cited by 57

Bioelectrochemical responses of the polyaniline uricase electrode

Shaolin, M., Jinqing, K., & Jian-bing, Z. (1992) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(92)80565-l · Cited by 56

Model analysis of enzyme monolayer- and bilayer-modified electrodes: the steady-state response

Tatsuma, T., & Watanabe, T. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00030a010 · Cited by 54

Electrochemical glucose sensors on permselective non-conducting substituted pyrrole polymers

Schalkhammer, T. G. M., Mann-Buxbaum, E., Pittner, F., & Urban, G. A. (1991) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/0925-4005(91)80122-z · Cited by 48

Electron transferase activity of diaphorase (NADH: acceptor oxidoreductase) from Bacillus stearothermophilus

Matsue, T., Yamada, H., Chang, H., Uchida, I., Nagata, K., & Tomita, K. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0167-4838(90)90006-2 · Cited by 46

Permselectivity of films prepared by electropolymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol

Ohsaka, T., Hirokawa, T., Miyamoto, H., & Oyama, N. (1987) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00141a004 · Cited by 46

A polypyrrole [RhIIIC5Me5(bpy)Cl]+ modified electrode for the reduction of NAD+ cofactor

Cosnier, S., & Gunther, H. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)80079-6 · Cited by 42

Electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole in aqueous buffer solutions

Pei, Q., & Qian, R. (1992) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(92)80073-d · Cited by 39

Preparation and characterization of an electroconductive membrane containing glutamate dehydrogenase, NADP, and mediator

Yabuki, S., Fumio, M., & Asai, M. (1991) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(91)85017-q · Cited by 34

Glucose sensitivity of poly(pyrrole) films containing immobilized glucose dehydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and β-naphthoquinonesulphonate ions

Kajiya, Y., Matsumoto, H., & Hiroshi Yoneyama, C. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)87077-h · Cited by 34

Evaluation of polypyrrole/glucose oxidase electrodes in flow-injection systems for sucrose determination

Schuhmann, W. W., & Kittsteiner-Eberle, R. (1991) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(91)80012-m · Cited by 30

Ferrocene-Mediated Enzyme Electrode for Glucose with the Use of Conducting Polymer Support

Mizutani, F., & Asai, M. (1988) · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan · doi:10.1246/bcsj.61.4458 · Cited by 30

Electrochemical biosensors on thin-film metals and conducting polymers

Schalkhammer, T. G. M., Mann-Buxbaum, E., Urban, G. A., & Pittner, F. (1990) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)93770-7 · Cited by 30

Glucose enzyme electrode preparation by the codeposition of platinum and glucose oxidase onto glassy carbon

Gunasingham, H., & Tan, C. (1989) · Electroanalysis · doi:10.1002/elan.1140010306 · Cited by 25

Enhancement of response by incorporation of platinum microparticles into a polypyrrole-glucose oxidase electrode

Bélanger, D., Brassard, E., & Fortier, G. (1990) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)80510-3 · Cited by 24

Electrical Conductivity of Polypyrrole Films Doped with Carboxylate Anions

Kuwabata, S., Nakamura, J., & Hiroshi Yoneyama, C. (1990) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2086801 · Cited by 22

Synthesis and anodic polymerisation of an L-cystine derivatised pyrrole; copolymerisation with a tetraalkylammonium pyrrole allows reduction of the cystinyl film to a cysteinyl state that binds electroactive {Fe4S4}2+ centres

Pickett, C. J., Ryder, K. S., & Moutet, J. (1992) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39920000694 · Cited by 21

Template-synthesis—a method for enhancing the ionic and electronic conductivity in electronically conductive polymers

Martin, C. R., Dyke, L. S. V., & Cai, Z. (1992) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0013-4686(92)80121-2 · Cited by 19

Scanning tunneling microscopy of polypyrrole glucose oxidase electrodes

Yaniv, D. R., McCormick, L. D., Wang, J., & Naser, N. (1991) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(91)85450-4 · Cited by 18

Graphite furnace vaporization with laser-enhanced ionization detection

Smith, B. W., Petrucci, G. A., Badini, R. G., & Winefordner, J. D. (1993) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00050a005 · Cited by 16

A solid-state immobilized enzyme polymer membrane microelectrode for measuring lactate-ion concentration

Dubinin, A. G., Li, F., Li, Y., & Yu, J. (1991) · Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0302-4598(91)87025-c · Cited by 14

Immobilization of flavin coenzyme in poly(pyrrole-alkylammonium) and characterization of the resulting bioelectrode

Cosnier, S., & Innocent, C. (1992) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(92)80432-4 · Cited by 13

Application of conducting polymers to biosensors

Gerard, M. (2002) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/s0956-5663(01)00312-8 · Cited by 1,661

Potential of Different Enzyme Immobilization Strategies to Improve Enzyme Performance

Garcia‐Galan, C., Berenguer‐Murcia, Á., Fernández‐Lafuente, R., & Rodrigues, R. C. (2011) · Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis · doi:10.1002/adsc.201100534 · Cited by 1,617

Potentiometric Ion Sensors

Bobacka, J., Ivaska, A. U., & Lewenstam, A. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068100w · Cited by 980

Electrochemistry of Poly(3,4‐alkylenedioxythiophene) Derivatives

Groenendaal, L., Zotti, G., Aubert, P., Waybright, S. M., & Reynolds, J. R. (2003) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200300376 · Cited by 943

Multifunctional 3D nanoarchitectures for energy storage and conversion

Rolison, D. R., Long, J. W., Lytle, J. C., Fischer, A. E., Rhodes, C. P., McEvoy, T. M., Bourg, M., & Lubers, A. M. (2008) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b801151f · Cited by 822

Electrochemical immobilisation of enzymes

Bartlett, P. N., & Whitaker, R. G. (1987) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(87)85081-7 · Cited by 248

Biomolecule immobilization on electrode surfaces by entrapment or attachment to electrochemically polymerized films. A review

Cosnier, S. (1999) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/s0956-5663(99)00024-x · Cited by 769

Electrochemical synthesis of polymer films with immobilized enzymes

Ostrovidova, G. U. (1988) · Reactive Polymers Ion Exchangers Sorbents · doi:10.1016/0167-6989(88)90120-1

Electrochemical immobilization of enzymes. 3. Immobilization of glucose oxidase in thin films of electrochemically polymerized phenols

Bartlett, P. N., Tebbutt, P., & Tyrrell, C. H. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00026a008 · Cited by 167

High Performance Redox Polymer Films for Enzymatic Electrodes

Gallaway, J. W., & Barton, S. C. (2007) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2007-02/3/187 · Cited by 1