The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Symmetric pulses to induce arbitrary flip angles with compensation for rf inhomogeneity and resonance offsets
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions
Ernst, R. R., Bodenhausen, G., Wokaun, A., & Redfield, A. G. (1989) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.2811094 · Cited by 4,201
Coherent Averaging Effects in Magnetic Resonance
Haeberlen, U., & Waugh, J. S. (1968) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.175.453 · Cited by 1,083
Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance in one and two dimensions
V.S.D. (1988) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/0022-2860(88)80261-8 · Cited by 946
Highly selective and π pulse generation
Silver, M. S., Joseph, R. I., & Hoult, D. I. (1984) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) · doi:10.1016/0022-2364(84)90181-1 · Cited by 515
NMR population inversion using a composite pulse
Levitt, M. H., & Freeman, R. (1979) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) · doi:10.1016/0022-2364(79)90265-8 · Cited by 456
Levitt, M. H. (1982) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) · doi:10.1016/0022-2364(82)90275-x · Cited by 229
Broadband Population Inversion
Tycko, R. (1983) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.51.775 · Cited by 196
3-D FLASH Imaging Using a Single Surface Coil and a New Adiabatic Pulse, BIR-4
Staewen, R. S., Johnson, A., Ross, B. D., Parrish, T. B., Merkle, H., & Garwood, M. (1990) · Investigative Radiology · doi:10.1097/00004424-199005000-00015 · Cited by 153
Self-citationSymmetric phase-alternating composite pulses
Shaka, A. J., & Pines, A. (1987) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) · doi:10.1016/0022-2364(87)90249-6 · Cited by 115
Uǧurbil, K., Garwood, M., Rath, A. R., & Bendall, M. R. (1988) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) · doi:10.1016/0022-2364(88)90133-3 · Cited by 75
Self-citation
Cited by
The Return of the Frequency Sweep: Designing Adiabatic Pulses for Contemporary NMR
Garwood, M., & DelaBarre, L. (2001) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1006/jmre.2001.2340 · Cited by 952
Self-citationDetermination of the rate of the glutamate/glutamine cycle in the human brain by in vivo 13 C NMR
Shen, J., Petersen, K. F., Behar, K. L., Brown, P., Nixon, T. W., Mason, G. F., Petroff, O. A. C., Shulman, G. I., Shulman, R. G., & Rothman, D. L. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.8235 · Cited by 462
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Laser-Polarized Noble Gases in Molecules, Materials, and Organisms
Goodson, B. M. (2002) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1006/jmre.2001.2341 · Cited by 457
State of the art direct 13 C and indirect 1 H‐[ 13 C] NMR spectroscopy in vivo . A practical guide
de Graaf, R. A., Rothman, D. L., & Behar, K. L. (2011) · NMR in Biomedicine · doi:10.1002/nbm.1761 · Cited by 117
Rausch, I., Valladares, A., Sundar, L. K. S., Beyer, T., Hacker, M., Meyerspeer, M., & Unger, E. (2021) · EJNMMI Physics · doi:10.1186/s40658-021-00364-9 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Garwood, M., & Ke, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 511-525
- ISSN
- 0022-2364 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2048433042
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 3.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Symmetric pulses to induce arbitrary flip angles with compensation for rf inhomogeneity and resonance offsets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-2364(91)90137-i
- The paper
- Garwood, M., & Ke, Y. (1991). Symmetric pulses to induce arbitrary flip angles with compensation for rf inhomogeneity and resonance offsets. Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364(91)90137-i
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
