The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: A review
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Running as treatment for depression
Greist, J. H., Klein, M. H., Eischens, R. R., Faris, J., Gurman, A. S., & Morgan, W. P. (1979) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(79)90058-0 · Cited by 378
Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: a controlled study.
Martinsen, E. W., Medhus, A., & Sandvik, L. (1985) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6488.109 · Cited by 289
A Comparative Outcome Study of Group Psychotherapy vs. Exercise Treatments for Depression
Klein, M. H., Greist, J. H., Gurman, A. S., Neimeyer, R. A., Lesser, D. P., Bushnell, N. J., & Smith, R. E. (1984) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.1984.11448982 · Cited by 155
The effects of exercise on mood and cognitive functioning
Lichtman, S., & Poser, E. G. (1983) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(83)90108-3 · Cited by 125
Physical fitness training and counseling as treatment for youthful offenders.
Hilyer, J. C., Wilson, D. G., Dillon, C., Caro, L., Jenkins, C., Spencer, W. A., Meadows, M. E., & Booker, W. (1982) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.29.3.292 · Cited by 72
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- Dwyer, 1983, The role of physical activity, Med Australia, 9
- Ben-Shlomo, 1983, The effects of physical exercise on self-attitudes, Occup Ther Mental Health, 3, 11, 10.1300/J004v03n04_02 · doi:10.1300/j004v03n04_02
- Doan, 1978, The therapeutic effect of physical fitness on measures of personality, Counsel Develop, 66, 28, 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1987.tb00777.x · DOI
- Folkins, 1981, Physical fitness training and mental health, Am Psychol, 36, 373, 10.1037/0003-066X.36.4.373 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.4.373 · Paper page
- Ledwidge, 1980, Run for your mind: Aerobic exercise as a means of alleviating anxiety and depression, Can Behav Sci, 12, 127
- Martin, 1982, Exercise applications and promotion in behavioral medicine: Current status and future directions, J Consult Clin Psychol, 50, 1004, 10.1037/0022-006X.50.6.1004 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.50.6.1004
- Mobily, 1982, Using physical activity and recreation to cope with stress and anxiety, Am Correct J, 36, 77
- Morgan, 1979, Anxiety reduction following acute physical activity, Psychiat Ann, 9, 36, 10.3928/0048-5713-19790301-06 · DOI
- Ransford, 1982, A role for amines in the anti-depressant effect of exercise, Med Sci Sports, 14, 1, 10.1249/00005768-198201000-00001 · DOI
- Doyne, 1983, Aerobic exercise as a treatment for depression in women, Behav Ther, 14, 434, 10.1016/S0005-7894(83)80106-3 · DOI
- Doyne, 1987, Running versus weight-lifting in the treatment of depression, J Consult Clin Psychol, 55, 748, 10.1037/0022-006X.55.5.748 · DOI · Paper page
- Hess-Homeier, 1981, A comparison of Beck's cognitive therapy and jogging as a treatment for depression, Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 1175B
- Kavanaugh, 1977, Depression following myocardial infarction: The effect of distance running, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 801, 1029, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38267.x · DOI
- McCann, 1984, Influence of aerobic exercise on depression, J Person Soc Psychol, 46, 1142, 10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1142 · DOI · Paper page
- Cameron, 1986, Influence of exercise on anxiety level in patients with anxiety disorders, Psychosomatics, 27, 720, 10.1016/S0033-3182(86)72622-4 · DOI
- Lion, 1978, Psychological effects of jogging: A preliminary study, Percept Motor Skills, 47, 1215, 10.2466/pms.1978.47.3f.1215 · DOI
- Prosser, 1981, Morale in coronary patients following an exercise programme, J Psychosom Res, 25, 587, 10.1016/0022-3999(81)90114-8 · DOI
- Stern, 1981, The National Exercise and Heart Disease Project: Psychological changes observed during a low level exercise program, Arch Intern Med, 141, 1463, 10.1001/archinte.1981.00340120071015 · DOI
- Steptoe, 1989, The effects of exercise training on mood and perceived coping ability in anxious adults from the general population, J Psychosom Res, 33, 537, 10.1016/0022-3999(89)90061-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Brown, 1978, The prescription of exercise for depression, The Physician Sports Med, 6, 34, 10.1080/00913847.1978.11710794 · DOI
- Jasnowski, 1988, Changes in personality associated with changes in aerobic and anaerobic fitness in women and men, J Psychosom Res, 32, 273, 10.1016/0022-3999(88)90068-2 · DOI
- Bahrke, 1978, Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation, Cognitive Ther Res, 2, 323, 10.1007/BF01172650 · DOI · Paper page
- Wilson, 1981, Effect of running and of an exercise class on anxiety, Percept Motor Skills, 53, 472, 10.2466/pms.1981.53.2.472 · DOI
- Young, 1979, The effect exercise on cognitive functioning and personality, Br J Sports Med, 13, 110, 10.1136/bjsm.13.3.110 · DOI
- Berger, 1983, Mood alteration with swimming: Swimmers really do “feel better”, Psychosom Med, 45, 425, 10.1097/00006842-198310000-00006 · DOI
- Folkins, 1976, Effects of physical fitness training on mood, J Clin Psychol, 32, 385, 10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<385::AID-JCLP2270320237>3.0.CO;2-7 · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<385::aid-jclp2270320237>3.0.co;2-7
- Kowal, 1978, Psychological states and aerobic fitness of male and female recruits before and after basic training, Aviation, Space, Environ Med, 49, 603
- Simons, 1988, An exploration of factors predicting the effects of aerobic conditioning on mood state, Psychosom Res, 32, 63, 10.1016/0022-3999(88)90089-X · DOI
- Steptoe, 1988, Acute effects of aerobic exercise on mood, Health Psychol, 7, 329, 10.1037/0278-6133.7.4.329 · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.7.4.329 · Paper page
- Wilson, 1980, Mood profiles of marathon runners, joggers and non-exercisers, Percept Motor Skills, 50, 117, 10.2466/pms.1980.50.1.117 · DOI
- Hayden, 1984, Relationship between aerobic exercise, anxiety, and depression: Convergent validation by knowledgeable informants, J Sports Med, 24, 69
- Blumenthal, 1982, Psychological changes accompany aerobic exercise in healthy middle-aged adults, Psychosom Med, 44, 529, 10.1097/00006842-198212000-00004 · DOI
- Fremont, 1981, Aerobic exercise and cognitive therapy in the treatment of dysphoric moods, Cognitive Ther Res, 11, 241, 10.1007/BF01183268 · DOI
- Spitzer, 1978, Research diagnostic Criteria: Rationale and reliability, Arch Gen Psychiat, 35, 773, 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · DOI · Paper page
- Hughes, 1984, Psychological effects of habitual aerobic exercise: A critical review, Prevent Med, 13, 66, 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90041-0 · DOI · Paper page
- Simons, 1985, Exercise as a treatment for depression: An update, Clin Psychol Rev, 5, 553, 10.1016/0272-7358(85)90034-0 · DOI
- Thompson, 1984, Exercise in health modification: Assessment and training guidelines, Behav Ther, 7, 5
- Yaffe, 1981, Sport and mental health, J Biosoc Sports Suppl, 7, 83, 10.1017/S0021932000024573 · DOI
Cited by
Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
Cotman, C. (2002) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02143-4 · Cited by 2,739
Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B., & Pollitt, P. (1997) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x · Cited by 2,585
Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2017) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003 · Cited by 1,072
Lawlor, D. A., & Hopker, S. W. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7289.763 · Cited by 995
Emotional states and physical health.
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Steward, W. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.110 · Cited by 864
Metadata
- Authors
- Byrne, A., & Byrne, D. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 565-574
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009500827
- Cited by
- 497
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 1.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90050-p
- The paper
- Byrne, A., & Byrne, D. G. (1993). The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: A review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90050-p
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.