Immunohistochemical labeling of androgen receptors in the brain of rat and monkey
Abstract
Androgen receptor antibodies have recently been developed using fusion proteins containing fragments of human prostatic androgen receptor. We have used a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits to label androgen receptors in brain sections from male and female rats and monkeys. Free-floating frozen sections were incubated in primary antibody, and processed by the peroxidase-avidin-biotin complex method using biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG. Nickel intensified diaminobenzidine was used as the chromagen, and neurons were labeled in the amygdala, hippocampus, bed nucleus of stria terminalis, septum, preoptic area, in several hypothalamic nuclei including the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei, in several brain stem motor nuclei and in cerebral cortex. Staining was most intense in cell nuclei but also occurred in cytoplasm and in some neuronal processes. Labeling was more restricted in monkey than in rat brain. Omitting the primary antibody or pre-incubating the primary antibody with rat prostatic cytosol for control purposes demonstrated the specificity of staining.
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In adults, AR is expressed across the cerebral cortex, including associative cortex, in both sexes in rodents and humans.
“In adults AR is expressed across the cerebral cortex, including associative cortex, in both sexes in rodents (Clancy et al., 1992; Dart et al., 2013; DonCarlos et al., 2006; Feng et al., 2010; Kritzer, 2004; Simerly et al., 1990; Young and Chang, 1998), and humans (Bezdickova et al., 2007; Puy et al., 1995; Sarrieau et al., 1990).”
From Does puberty mark a transition in sensitive periods for plasticity in the associative neocortex? (2017) · cites this paper as Clancy et al., 1992
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- Authors
- Clancy, A. N., Bonsall, R. W., & Michael, R. P.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Michael, Richard P.
- Venue
- Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 409-417
- ISSN
- 0024-3205 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998072745
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh019506-24, 5r01mh040420-04)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-40420, MH19506)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- androgen receptor, brain, immunohistochemistry, polyclonal antibodies, rats, monkeys, amygdala, hippocampus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, septum, preoptic area, hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, receptor localization, species differences
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Brain Chemistry, Female, Immunohistochemistry, Macaca fascicularis, Macaca mulatta, Male, Neurons, Rats, Inbred Strains, Receptors, Androgen, Dihydrotestosterone, Testosterone, Rats
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