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Frontal hypermetabolism and thalamic hypometabolism in a patient with abnormal orienting and retrosplenial amnesia

Heilman, Kenneth M., Bowers, Dawn, Watson, Robert T., Day, Arthur, Valenstein, Edward, Hammond, Edward, Duara, Ranjan·1990·Neuropsychologia
DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90098-9
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Abstract

A patient with verbal amnesia and a propensity to direct his attention to the right following a retrosplenial area lesion was studied with positron emission tomography using [F-18] fluorodeoxyglucose. These studies showed that the left thalamus was hypometabolic, and the anterior 2/3 of the left hemisphere was hypermetabolic when compared with the right. There were no significant differences seen in the medial temporal lobes. Based on this study, it is posited that interruption of hippocampal input into the anterior thalamus was responsible for the amnesia, and the left frontal hyperactivity was associated with the propensity to attend contralaterally.

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Metadata

Authors
Heilman, K. M., Bowers, D., Watson, R. T., Day, A., Valenstein, E., Hammond, E., & Duara, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Florida Health (US)
  • University of Miami (US)
  • University of Florida (US)
Corresponding author
Heilman, Kenneth M.
ORCID
Venue
Neuropsychologia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1990-01
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
161-169
ISSN
0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0028-3932(90)90098-9
OpenAlex
W2046845917
Cited by
44
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords
thalamic hypometabolism, orienting, attentional bias, anterior thalamic nuclei, hemispheric lateralization, medial temporal lobe, positron emission tomography
MeSH terms
Adult, Amnesia, Blood Glucose, Brain Damage, Chronic, Brain Mapping, Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Corpus Callosum, Deoxyglucose, Energy Metabolism, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Neural Pathways, Orientation, Postoperative Complications, Mental Recall, Thalamus, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Wechsler Scales, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

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