Prenatal stimulation and postnatal testosterone affects infanticide in female rats
Abstract
Prenatal handling, prenatal stress, and early postnatal exogeneous testosterone were examined in female rats for their effects on rat pup-killing and pup retrieval. During each of the last 5 days of pregnancy. Long-Evans rats received either 3 minutes of handling, 45 minutes of restraint and intense illumination or remained untouched. Half of the offspring of each group received testosterone from Day 1 after birth to Day 30. In adulthood, animals that received handling prenatally and testosterone postnatally killed pups more rapidly than any other group and a larger proportion did so than in the control groups. Animals not manipulated at any time retrieved pups more rapidly and a larger proportion did so than the combined other groups. The study suggests that prenatal handling interacts with testosterone presented immediately postnatally to increase infanticide in female rats. A variety of perinatal manipulations seem to suppress pup retrieval.
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Self-citation
- Authors
- MILEY, W., BLUSTEIN, J., & KENNEDY, K.
- Affiliations
- Stockton University (US)
- ORCID
- BLUSTEIN, J
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1982-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 627-629
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064919714
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Stockton University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- infanticide, pup retrieval, prenatal stress, restraint stress, exogenous testosterone, female rats, maternal behavior, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cannibalism, Female, Handling, Psychological, Humans, Male, Maternal Behavior, Muridae, Pregnancy, Reaction Time, Stress, Psychological, Testosterone
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