The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Life-span studies of dominance and aggression in established colonies of laboratory rats
Abstract
Six mixed-sex colonies of Long-Evans rats were observed at 100-day intervals from colony formation at 100 days of age until all colony members died. Long-term stable dominance relations were observed among males in four colonies while two colonies which had low initial levels of aggression continued to show low intracolony conflict at all ages and no clear dominance relationships. Agonistic interactions among females and between males and females were relatively infrequent and no dominance hierarchy among females was apparent. The aggression of resident males toward intruders increased from 201-601 days of age, but declined overall at age 701. Nevertheless, older males which fought intruders did so as readily as they had when they were young and the few animals that reached 800 days of age continued to attack intruders. Although no systematic decline in total duration or intensity of offense was found across age, there was some evidence of impaired motor performance by older males.
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In the citing paper
“This can be simulated in the laboratory using a visible burrow system, a semi-naturalistic enclosure that replicates many of the challenges and opportunities of group-living in nature; in this setting, rats rapidly form stable dominance hierarchies (Fig. 3) (Blanchard et al., 1995, Blanchard et al., 1988, Opendak et al., 2016).”
From Early life adversity during the infant sensitive period for attachment: Programming of behavioral neurobiology of threat processing and social behavior (2017) · cites this paper as Blanchard et al., 1988
In the citing paper
“This animal is called”
From Ecological validity of social interaction tests in rats and mice (2019) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“In many studies of dominance among laboratory rats there is a fraction of groups (ranging from ~5% to ~35%) in which asymmetries between the individuals are not pronounced enough to assign a clear social rank to some/any of the group-members.50,94,102,103,119,124,126”
From Ecological validity of social interaction tests in rats and mice (2019) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“In males, fights are generally much more common than in females, but some authors managed to observe social ranks also among the latter.56,94,111,112”
From Ecological validity of social interaction tests in rats and mice (2019) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“Dominants are also most likely to attack intruders approaching the colony.94,109”
From Ecological validity of social interaction tests in rats and mice (2019) · cites this paper as [94]
Citations
Cites
Social communication among primates
Andrew, R. (1968) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(68)90131-0 · Cited by 1,403
Aggressive behavior in the rat
Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C. (1977) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(77)90308-x · Cited by 560
Panksepp, J. (1981) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420140405 · Cited by 537
Attack and defensive behaviour in the albino rat
Blanchard, R. J., Blanchard, D. C., Takahashi, T., & Kelley, M. J. (1977) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(77)90113-0 · Cited by 371
Dominance, aggression and reproduction in primate societies
Bernstein, I. S. (1976) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(76)90072-2 · Cited by 250
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR IN WILD RATS
BARNETT, S. A. (1958) · Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London · doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1958.tb00565.x · Cited by 248
Motor and Reflexive Behavior in the Aging Rat
Wallace, J. E., Krauter, E. E., & Campbell, B. A. (1980) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/35.3.364 · Cited by 198
The organization of intraspecific agonistic behaviour in the rat
KOOLHAAS, J., Schuurman, T., & Wiepkema, P. R. (1980) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(80)90024-6 · Cited by 193
Lester, H. A. (1977) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0277-106 · Cited by 170
Biological perspectives on aggression.
Flannelly, K. J., Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 161
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Subordination stress: Behavioral, brain, and neuroendocrine correlates
Blanchard, D. C., Sakai, R. R., McEwen, B. S., Weiss, S. Μ., & Blanchard, R. J. (1993) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90096-9 · Cited by 484
Visible burrow system as a model of chronic social stress: behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates
Blanchard, D. C., Spencer, R. L., Weiss, S. M., Blanchard, R. J., McEwen, B., & Sakai, R. R. (1995) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)e0045-b · Cited by 475
The Concept of Stress and Its Relevance for Animal Behavior
von Holst, D. (1998) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60362-9 · Cited by 396
WOLFFGRAMM, J. (1995) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(95)00131-c · Cited by 331
Serotonin receptor binding in a colony model of chronic social stress
McKittrick, C. R., Blanchard, D. C., Blanchard, R. J., McEwen, B. S., & Sakai, R. R. (1995) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)00152-s · Cited by 281
Metadata
- Authors
- Blanchard, R. J., Flannelly, K. J., & Blanchard, D. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992175858
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (AG03060)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-0361)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- dominance hierarchy, aggression, Long-Evans rats, lifespan development, resident-intruder aggression, motor performance decline, sex differences in aggression
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Aging, Agonistic Behavior, Animals, Female, Male, Motor Skills, Rats, Inbred Strains, Social Dominance, Rats
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