Interleukin-2 production and activity in aged humans
Abstract
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from aged humans were found impaired in their ability to mount T mitogen induced proliferative responses and NK cell activity. The production of IL-2 in response to PHA has also been found decreased in the aged subjects. When the data from IL-2 production and cellular responsiveness of aged and young groups were pooled for regression analysis, a significant correlation was found both for mitogenic responses and NK activity. The reduced proliferative responses and NK cell activity can be enhanced by exposing them to exogenous IL-2. However, they were not fully reconstituted to the levels achieved in PBMC of the young subjects supplemented in vitro with IL-2. This would indicate that the reduced cellular responsiveness in aging may be related both to a defect of IL-2 receptor expression on T cells of aged subjects and to an impairment in the endogenous IL-2 synthesis in the aged individuals.
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Plasma IL-2 concentration decreases with aging, so raising plasma IL-2 levels is important for proper immune regulation in elderly people.
“As the concentration of plasma IL-2 decreases according to aging, raising plasma IL-2 levels is important for proper immune regulation in elderly people [37].”
From The influence of obesity on the effects of spirulina supplementation in the human metabolic response of Korean elderly (2016) · cites this paper as [37]
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Neuroimmune networks and aging of the immune system: Biological and clinical significance
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Age-Related Changes in Type 1 and Type 2 Cytokine Production in Humans
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Strain-specific in vitro cytokine production profiles do not predict rat liver allograft survival
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Age-Related Changes in Type 1 and Type 2 Cytokine Production in Humans
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- Authors
- Rabinowich, H., Goses, Y., Reshef, T., & Klajman, A.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Israel Institute for Biological Research (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Klajman, A.
- Venue
- Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-11
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 213-226
- ISSN
- 0047-6374 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072529084
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mechanisms of Ageing and Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotoxicology and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- interleukin-2, aging, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, T cell proliferation, mitogen response, NK cell cytotoxicity, IL-2 receptor expression, immunosenescence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aging, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Female, Humans, Interleukin-2, Killer Cells, Natural, Leukemia, Myeloid, Lymphocyte Activation, Lymphocytes, Male, Middle Aged, Monocytes
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