The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multinational enterprises and the globalization of innovatory capacity
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Citations
Cites
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Clark, T., & Porter, M. W. (1991) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251962 · Cited by 17,449
Competition in Global Industries
Davidson, W. H. (1987) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.1987.26 · Cited by 1,666
Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations.
Freeman, C., & Cantwell, J. (1990) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234150 · Cited by 1,334
The competitive advantage of nations
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1058 · Cited by 1,197
Science and Engineering Indicators—1989
Strauss, B. (1991) · Journal of Testing and Evaluation · doi:10.1520/jte12551j · Cited by 967
Main Science and Technology Indicators
(2017) · OECD Science, Technology and R&D Statistics · doi:10.1787/data-00182-en · Cited by 350
American Investment in British Manufacturing Industry.
Zingler, E. K., & Dunning, J. H. (1959) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2976126 · Cited by 315
Self-citationThe theory of international production
Dunning, J. H. (1988) · The International Trade Journal · doi:10.1080/08853908808523656 · Cited by 289
Self-citationThe nature of the transnational firm
Thomsen, S. E. (1991) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2622477 · Cited by 264
The Technological Specialization of Advanced Countries
Archibugi, D., & Pianta, M. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-7999-5 · Cited by 221
Cited by
Subsidiary‐specific advantages in multinational enterprises
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. (2001) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.153 · Cited by 1,285
Are Firms Superior to Alliances and Markets? An Empirical Test of Cross-Border Knowledge Building
Almeida, P., Song, J., & Grant, R. M. (2002) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.13.2.147.534 · Cited by 442
Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness
Malmberg, A., Sölvell, Ö., & Zander, I. (1996) · Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography · doi:10.1080/04353684.1996.11879699 · Cited by 414
Analytical Differences in the Economics of Geography: The Case of the Multinational Firm
McCann, P., & Mudambi, R. (2005) · Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a37311 · Cited by 237
(2000) · Management International Review · Cited by 157
Metadata
- Authors
- Dunning, J. H.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-88
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1981963821
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 39.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multinational enterprises and the globalization of innovatory capacity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0048-7333(94)90027-2
- The paper
- Dunning, J. H. (1994). Multinational enterprises and the globalization of innovatory capacity. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(94)90027-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.