The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Theory of image states at metal surfaces
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
Kohn, W., & Sham, L. J. (1965) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.140.a1133 · Cited by 64,135
Hohenberg, P., & Kohn, W. (1964) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.136.b864 · Cited by 53,541
Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems
Ando, T., Fowler, A. B., & Stern, F. (1982) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.54.437 · Cited by 7,455
On the Surface States Associated with a Periodic Potential
Shockley, W. (1939) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.56.317 · Cited by 1,241
Effects of Electron-Electron and Electron-Phonon Interactions on the One-Electron States of Solids
Hedin, L., & Lundqvist, S. (1970) · Solid State Physics · doi:10.1016/s0081-1947(08)60615-3 · Cited by 1,134
Evidence for a Liquid-to-Crystal Phase Transition in a Classical, Two-Dimensional Sheet of Electrons
Grimes, C. C., & Adams, G. (1979) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.42.795 · Cited by 1,078
The existence and detection of Rydberg states at surfaces
Echenique, P. M., & Pendry, J. B. (1978) · Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3719/11/10/017 · Cited by 611
Self-citationPendry, J. B. (1976) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(76)90355-1 · Cited by 510
Self-citationThe chemical physics of solid surfaces and heterogeneous catalysis
Block, J. H. (1982) · Applied Catalysis · doi:10.1016/0166-9834(82)80240-6 · Cited by 427
The surface plasmon dispersion relation for an electron gas
Ritchie, R. H., & Marusak, A. L. (1966) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(66)90003-3 · Cited by 393
Cited by
Femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission studies of electron dynamics in metals
Petek, H., & Ogawa, S. (1997) · Progress in Surface Science · doi:10.1016/s0079-6816(98)00002-1 · Cited by 730
Decay of electronic excitations at metal surfaces
Echenique, P. M., Berndt, R., Chulkov, E. V., Fauster, T., Goldmann, A., & Höfer, U. (2004) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.surfrep.2004.02.002 · Cited by 438
Self-citationHAIGHT, R. (1995) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/0167-5729(95)00002-x · Cited by 290
Quantum Hall states observed in thin films of Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
Uchida, M., Nakazawa, Y., Nishihaya, S., Akiba, K., Kriener, M., Kozuka, Y., Miyake, A., Taguchi, Y., Tokunaga, M., Nagaosa, N., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02423-1 · Cited by 176
Metadata
- Authors
- Echenique, P. M., & Pendry, J. B.
- Venue
- Progress in Surface Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-159
- ISSN
- 0079-6816 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970997496
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Theory of image states at metal surfaces. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0079-6816(89)90015-4
- The paper
- Echenique, P. M., & Pendry, J. B. (1989). Theory of image states at metal surfaces. Progress in Surface Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6816(89)90015-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.