The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: The Framingham offspring study
Abstract
The occurrence of hypertension and its precursors is examined in the Framingham Offspring Study of 2,027 men and 2,267 women ages 20-49 years followed for 8 years. The age-specific prevalence of hypertension was similar at both the first (1971-1975) and the second (1979-1983) examination for both men and women. Prevalence rates were higher among men than among women, and there was a higher rate of hypertension treatment at the second exam, particularly among women, 75% of whom reported being treated for hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in participants free from hypertension at the first examination increased threefold from the second to the fifth age decades in men and eight-fold in women. Under age 40, men were twice as likely as women to develop hypertension, but after age 40, 8-year incidence rates were similar in men (14.2%) and women (12.9%). Adiposity, relative weight, heart rate, alcohol intake, hematocrit, blood sugar, serum protein, triglyceride, and phosphorous were all related to hypertension occurrence in one or both sexes, controlling for age. In multivariate analysis, adiposity (P less than 0.01), heart rate (P less than 0.01), and triglyceride (P less than 0.05) were all significant independent predictors of hypertension in men. In women, adiposity (P less than 0.001), heart rate (P less than 0.01), hematocrit (P less than 0.05), and alcohol consumption (P less than 0.05) were independent contributors. When controlling for blood pressure measured at the first examination, the best single predictor of hypertension incidence, the multivariate assessment changed very little. Adiposity stands out as a major controllable contributor to hypertension. Changes in body fat over 8 years were related to changes in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Markedly obese women in their fourth decade were seven times more likely to develop hypertension than were lean women of the same age. Weight control deserves a high priority in efforts to prevent hypertension in the general population.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Epidemiology studies indicate that 65–75% of primary (essential) hypertension is due to overweight or obesity7.”
From Obesity, kidney dysfunction and hypertension: mechanistic links (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Excess adiposity, especially when localized in visceral regions and around the kidneys, accounts for 65–75% of the risk of primary hypertension6,7.”
From Obesity, kidney dysfunction and hypertension: mechanistic links (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Excess weight gain, especially when associated with increased visceral adiposity, is a major cause of hypertension, accounting for 65–75% of the risk for human primary (essential) hypertension.”
From Obesity-Induced Hypertension: Interaction of Neurohumoral and Renal Mechanisms (2015) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Risk estimates from the Framingham Heart Study, for example, suggest that 78 percent of primary (essential) hypertension in men and 65% in women can be ascribed to excess weight gain7.”
From Obesity-Induced Hypertension: Interaction of Neurohumoral and Renal Mechanisms (2015) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
Relation of Body Fat Distribution to Metabolic Complications of Obesity*
KISSEBAH, A. H., VYDELINGUM, N., MURRAY, R., EVANS, D. J., KALKHOFF, R. K., & ADAMS, P. W. (1982) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-54-2-254 · Cited by 1,909
Effects Morbidity of Treatment on in Hypertension
Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents (1970) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.213.7.1143 · Cited by 1,740
Estimation of the Probability of an Event as a Function of Several Independent Variables
Walker, S. H., & Duncan, D. B. (1967) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/54.1-2.167 · Cited by 1,683
AN INVESTIGATION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN FAMILIES
Kannel, W. B., Feinleib, M., McNAMARA, P. M., Garrison, R. J., & Castelli, W. P. (1979) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112813 · Cited by 1,639
Self-citationVeterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents (1967) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.202.11.1028 · Cited by 1,316
TOXIC-SHOCK SYNDROME NOT ASSOCIATED WITH MENSTRUATION
Reingold, A. L., Shands, K. N., Dan, B. B., & Broome, C. V. (1982) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92552-1 · Cited by 1,164
Lipid Research Clinics Program
Renfrew, R. A. (1984) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03350180015009 · Cited by 829
Reisin, E., Abel, R., Modan, M., Silverberg, D. S., Eliahou, H. E., & Modan, B. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197801052980101 · Cited by 759
Physical Fitness and Incidence of Hypertension in Healthy Normotensive Men and Women
Blair, S. N. (1984) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03350040017014 · Cited by 706
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 1980, Lancet, 1261
- Frisancho, 1982, Advanced maturation associated with centripital fat pattern, Human Biol., 54, 717
- 1979, JAMA, 242, 2562, 10.1001/jama.242.23.2562 · DOI · Paper page
- Kannel, 1979, An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: The Framingham Offspring Study, Amer. J. Epidemiol., 110, 281, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112813 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 785
The relationship of childhood to adult blood pressure
Klumbienė, J., Šileikienė, L., Milašauskienė, Ž., Zaborskis, A., & Shatchkute, A. (2000) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200018050-00004 · Cited by 55
Knight, S. F., Yuan, J., Roy, S., & Imig, J. D. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00351.2009 · Cited by 55
Prevalência de hipertensão arterial em adultos no município de São Paulo e fatores associados
Fiório, C. E., César, C. L. G., Alves, M. C. G. P., & Goldbaum, M. (2020) · Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia · doi:10.1590/1980-549720200052 · Cited by 54
Impact of obesity on kidney function and blood pressure in children
Ding, W. Q. (2015) · World Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.5527/wjn.v4.i2.223 · Cited by 54
Redón, J., Cea‐Calvo, L., Moreno, B., Monereo, S., Gil-Guillén, V. F., Lozano, J. V., Martí-Canales, J. C., Llisterri, J. L., Aznar, J., & Fernández, C. (2008) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283077f03 · Cited by 53
Chen, Y., Liang, X., Zheng, S., Wang, Y., & Lu, W. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.007153 · Cited by 53
Blood pressure control and components of the metabolic syndrome: the GOOD survey
Zidek, W., Naditch‐Brûlé, L., Perlini, S., Farsang, C., & Kjeldsen, S. E. (2009) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/1475-2840-8-51 · Cited by 52
Qualidade de vida em pacientes hipertensos e validade concorrente do Minichal-Brasil
Melchiors, A. C., Correr, C. J., Pontarolo, R., Santos, F. D. O. D. S., & de Souza, R. A. (2010) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010000300013 · Cited by 51
Shukla, A. N., Madan, T., Thakkar, B. M., Parmar, M., & Shah, K. H. (2015) · Advances in Epidemiology · doi:10.1155/2015/649184 · Cited by 51
Altered regulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in hypertensive obese Zucker rats
Huber, D. A., & Schreihofer, A. M. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00075.2011 · Cited by 49
Energetic stress: The reciprocal relationship between energy availability and the stress response
Harrell, C. S., Gillespie, C. F., & Neigh, G. N. (2015) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.009 · Cited by 51
Cardiovascular and metabolic consequences of obesity
Head, G. A. (2015) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00032 · Cited by 49
Doença Renal Crônica: Problemas e Soluções
Bastos, M. G., do Castro, W. B., Abrita, R. R., de Almeida, E. C., Mafra, D., da Costa, D. M. N., Gonçalves, J. D. A., de Oliveira, L. A., dos Santos, F. R., & de Paula, R. B. (2004) · Brazilian Journal of Nephrology · Cited by 49
Munkhaugen, J., Lydersen, S., Widerøe, T., & Hallan, S. I. (2008) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e328308da43 · Cited by 49
Long-term Changes in Blood Pressure in Extremely Obese Patients Who Have Undergone Bariatric Surgery
Fernstrom, J. D. (2006) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.141.3.276 · Cited by 49
da Silva, A. A., Kuo, J. J., Tallam, L. S., & Hall, J. E. (2004) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000111139.94378.74 · Cited by 49
Schwimmer, J. B., Thai, N. Q. N., Noon, S. L., Ugalde‐Nicalo, P., Anderson, S. R., Chun, L. F., David, R. S., Goyal, N. P., Newton, K. P., Hansen, E. G., et al. (2025) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000001357 · Cited by 52
Abnormal Sympathetic Reactivity to the Cold Pressor Test in Overweight Humans
Park, J., Middlekauff, H. R., & Campese, V. M. (2012) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2012.115 · Cited by 48
White, L. H., Bradley, T. D., & Logan, A. G. (2014) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.94 · Cited by 50
Altered Relationship of Blood Pressure to Adiposity in Hypertension
Kotchen, T. A., Grim, C. E., Kotchen, J. M., Krishnaswami, S., Yang, H., Hoffmann, R. G., & McGinley, E. L. (2008) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2007.48 · Cited by 48
Cao, J. J., Sodhi, K., Puri, N., Monu, S. R., Rezzani, R., & Abraham, N. G. (2011) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-3-37 · Cited by 50
Does treating obesity stabilize chronic kidney disease?
Agnani, S., Vachharajani, V., Gupta, R., Atray, N. K., & Vachharajani, T. J. (2005) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/1471-2369-6-7 · Cited by 47
The role of obesity, salt and exercise on blood pressure in children and adolescents
Stabouli, S., Papakatsika, S., & Kotsis, V. (2011) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/erc.11.63 · Cited by 46
Association of body mass index and waist circumference with high blood pressure in older adults
Zhang, W., He, K., Zhao, H., Hu, X., Yin, C., Zhao, X., & Shi, S. (2021) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-021-02154-5 · Cited by 47
The Association of Aldosterone With Obesity-Related Hypertension and the Metabolic Syndrome
Vogt, B., Bochud, M., & Burnier, M. (2007) · Seminars in Nephrology · doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2007.07.009 · Cited by 50
Neuroimmune communication in hypertension and obesity: A new therapeutic angle?
de Kloet, A. D., Krause, E. G., Shi, P. D., Zubcevic, J. A., Raizada, M. K., & Sumners, C. (2013) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.02.005 · Cited by 46
Hypertension, haematuria and renal functioning in haemophilia – a cross‐sectional study in Europe
Holme, P. A., Combescure, C., Tait, R. C., Berntorp, E. E., Rauchensteiner, S., de Moerloose, P., & the ADVANCE Working Group (2015) · Haemophilia · doi:10.1111/hae.12847 · Cited by 45
Sun, J.-Y., Yang, H., Zou, H., Qu, Q., Yuan, Y., Sun, G.-Z., Sun, W. Y., & Kong, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.717257 · Cited by 50
Brantley, P. J., Appel, L. J., Hollis, J. F., Stevens, V. J., Ard, J. D., Champagne, C. M., Elmer, P. J., Harsha, D. W., Myers, V. H., Proschan, M. A., et al. (2008) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774508096315 · Cited by 45
Racial and ethnic differences in hypertension
Minor, D. S., Wofford, M. R., & Jones, D. W. (2008) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-008-0018-y · Cited by 45
Resistant hypertension in visceral obesity
Holecki, M., Duława, J., & Chudek, J. (2012) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2012.04.012 · Cited by 44
Assessment of KAP, Risk Factors and Associated Co-Morbidities in Hypertensive Patients.
Mahajan, H. (2012) · IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences · doi:10.9790/0853-0120614 · Cited by 44
König, M., Drewelies, J., Norman, K., Spira, D., Buchmann, N., Hülür, G., Eibich, P., Wagner, G. G., Lindenberger, U., Steinhagen‐Thiessen, E., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191699 · Cited by 44
Obesity Hypertension: The Regulatory Role of Leptin
Kshatriya, S., Liu, K., Salah, A., Szombathy, T., Freeman, R. H., Reams, G. P., Spear, R. M., & Villarreal, D. (2011) · International Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.4061/2011/270624 · Cited by 45
Role of aliskiren in cardio-renal protection and use in hypertensives with multiple risk factors
Oparil, S. (2009) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s4291 · Cited by 44
Dicker, D., Atar, E., Kornowski, R., & Bachar, G. N. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.12201 · Cited by 44
Leptin and the clinical cardiovascular risk
Singh, M., Bedi, U. S., Singh, P. P., Arora, R. R., & Khosla, S. (2009) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.07.019 · Cited by 44
Sušić, D., & Varagić, J. (2016) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2016.08.008 · Cited by 45
Niiranen, T., Jula, A., Kantola, I. M., & Reunanen, A. (2006) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000209982.21112.bc · Cited by 43
Factors that influence the risk of hypertension in obese individuals
Coatmellec-Taglioni, G., & Ribière, C. (2003) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00041552-200305000-00013 · Cited by 44
Murphy, J. K., Alpert, B. S., Walker, S. S., & Willey, E. S. (1991) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb00730.x · Cited by 43
A Physical Health Profile of Youths Living with a “Hikikomori” Lifestyle
Yuen, J. W. M., Yan, Y., Wong, V. C. W., Tam, W., So, K.-W., & Chien, W. T. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15020315 · Cited by 42
Mendoza, M. F., Kachur, S. M., & Lavie, C. J. (2020) · Current Opinion in Cardiology · doi:10.1097/hco.0000000000000749 · Cited by 42
Bakx, J. C., van den Hoogen, H. J. M., van den Bosch, W. J. H. M., van Schayck, O. C. P., van Ree, J. W., Thien, T., & van Weel, C. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00023-2 · Cited by 42
Rywik, S. L., Williams, O. D., Pająk, A., Broda, G., DAVIS, C. E., Kawalec, E., Manolio, T. A., Piotrowski, W., & Hutchinson, R. G. (2000) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200018080-00002 · Cited by 43
Hypertension in the Middle East: current state, human factors, and barriers to control
Abboud, M., & Karam, S. (2021) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/s41371-021-00554-z · Cited by 41
Selective imidazoline agonist moxonidine in obese hypertensive patients
Sanjuliani, A. F., de Abreu, V. G., & Francischetti, E. A. (2006) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00951.x · Cited by 41
Nakanishi, N., Makino, K., Nishina, K., Suzuki, K. S., & Tatara, K. (2002) · PubMed · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000021161.94001.33 · Cited by 41
Amira, C. O., Sokunbi, D., & Sokunbi, A. (2012) · International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research · doi:10.14194/ijmbr.124 · Cited by 39
Commodore-Mensah, Y. Y., Loustalot, F. V., Himmelfarb, C. D., Desvigne-Nickens, P. M., Sachdev, V., Bibbins-Domingo, K. B., Clauser, S. B., Cohen, D. J., Egan, B. M., Fendrick, A. M., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpab182 · Cited by 39
Şengül, C., Çevik, C., Özveren, O., Duman, D., Eroğlu, E., Oduncu, V., Tanboğa, İ. H., Can, M. M., Akgün, T., & Dindar, İ. (2011) · Clinical and Experimental Hypertension · doi:10.3109/10641963.2011.577488 · Cited by 38
Brown, R., Mohsen, A., Green, D., Hoefield, R., Summers, L., Middleton, R., O'Donoghue, D., Kalra, P., & New, D. (2012) · Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr757 · Cited by 40
Adiposity assessment: explaining the association between obesity, hypertension and stroke
Rhéaume, C., Leblanc, M., & Poirier, P. (2011) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/erc.11.167 · Cited by 38
Obesity-Hypertension: Emerging Concepts in Pathophysiology and Treatment
Mathew, B., Patel, S. B., Spear, R. M., Villarreal, D., Reams, G. P., & Freeman, R. H. (2007) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/maj.0b013e3180959e4e · Cited by 38
Fardin, N. M., Oyama, L. M., & Campos, R. R. (2012) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2012.4 · Cited by 38
High-Fat Diet Exacerbates Renal Dysfunction in SHR: Reversal by Induction of HO-1–Adiponectin Axis
Cao, J., Inoue, K., Sodhi, K., Puri, N., Peterson, S. J., Rezzani, R., & Abraham, N. G. (2011) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2011.365 · Cited by 37
Resistin, an Adipokine with Non-Generalized Actions on Sympathetic Nerve Activity
Badoer, E., Kosari, S., & Stebbing, M. J. (2015) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00321 · Cited by 36
Visceral Adipocytes and the Metabolic Syndrome
Tchernof, A. (2008) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00324.x · Cited by 38
Nakanishi, N., Makino, K., Nishina, K., Suzuki, K. S., & Tatara, K. (2002) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02632.x · Cited by 37
Central Nervous System Dysfunction in Obesity-Induced Hypertension
Head, G. A., Lim, K., Barzel, B., Burke, S. L., & Davern, P. J. (2014) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0466-4 · Cited by 37
No association between perfluoroalkyl chemicals and hypertension in children
Geiger, S. D., Shankar, A., & Xiao, J. (2014) · Integrated Blood Pressure Control · doi:10.2147/ibpc.s47660 · Cited by 39
Relationships Between Current and Past Binge Drinking and Systolic Blood Pressure in Young Adults
Wellman, R. J., Vaughn, J. A., Sylvestre, M., O’Loughlin, E. K., Dugas, E. N., & O’Loughlin, J. L. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.251 · Cited by 36
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-induced signals mediating aldosterone production
Tsai, Y.-Y., Rainey, W. E., & Bollag, W. B. (2016) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-16-0237 · Cited by 37
Obesity, Hypertension, and Bariatric Surgery
Samson, R., Ayinapudi, K., Jemtel, T. H. L., & Oparil, S. (2020) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-020-01049-x · Cited by 38
Ohnishi, H., Saitoh, S., Akasaka, H., Mitsumata, K., Chiba, M., Furugen, M., Furukawa, T., Mori, M., & Shimamoto, K. (2008) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1291/hypres.31.1385 · Cited by 36
Puttonen, S., Elovainio, M. J., Mika Kivimaki, B., Koskinen, T., Pulkki-Råbäck, L., Viikari, J. S. A., Raitakari, O. T., & Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.003 · Cited by 36
Tibana, R. A., Pereira, G. B., Navalta, J. W., Bottaro, M., & Prestes, J. (2012) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323819 · Cited by 35
Approach to Hypertension in Adolescents and Young Adults
Hamrahian, S. M., & Falkner, B. E. (2022) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-021-01632-x · Cited by 36
Risk factors for the development of hypertension
Nakanishi, N., Nakamura, K., Ichikawa, S., Suzuki, K. S., Kawashimo, H., & Tatara, K. (1998) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-199816060-00006 · Cited by 35
Kong, G., Chin, Y. H., Lim, J., Ng, C. H., Shankar, K., Chong, B., Lin, C., Chan, K. E., Anand, V. V., Lee, E. C. Z., et al. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23658 · Cited by 34
Ponce-García, I., Rueda, M. S., Herencia, J. A. C., Divisón, J. A., Artigao-Rodenas, L. M., Romero, F. B., Palazón‐Bru, A., John, D. R. J. M.-S., Gil-Guillén, V. F., & GEVA (Group of Vascular Diseases from Albacete) (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127369 · Cited by 34
Fitness, fatness, and systolic blood pressure: Data from the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study
Chen, J., Das, S. R., Barlow, C. E., Grundy, S. M., & Gilchrist, S. C. (2010) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.014 · Cited by 36
Bourque, S. L., Komolova, M., McCabe, K. M., Adams, M. A., & Nakatsu, K. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-1700 · Cited by 34
The metabolic syndrome in Chinese, Malays and Asian Indians
Ang, L. W., Ma, S., Cutter, J. L., Chew, S. K., Tan, C. E., & Tai, E. S. (2004) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.05.003 · Cited by 34
Motamed, N., Sohrabi, M., Poustchi, H., Maadi, M., Malek, M., Keyvani, H., Amoli, M. S., & Zamani, F. (2016) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2016.08.024 · Cited by 35
Mineralocorticoid-stimulating activity of adipose tissue
Lamounier‐Zepter, V., Ehrhart‐Bornstein, M., & Bornstein, S. R. (2005) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2005.07.002 · Cited by 35
Nakagami, H., Pang, Z., Shimosato, T., Moritani, T., Kurinami, H., Koriyama, H., Tenma, A., Shimamura, M., & Morishita, R. (2014) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2014.53 · Cited by 33
Kagan, A., Faibel, H. E., Ben‐Arie, G., Granevitze, Z., & Rapoport, J. (2006) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002118 · Cited by 33
High blood pressure response to stress ergometry could predict future hypertension
Farah, R. E., Shurtz-Swirski, R., & Makhoul, N. M. (2008) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2008.09.016 · Cited by 33
Holm, J., Gamborg, M., Neland, M., Ward, L. C., Gammeltoft, S., Heitmann, B. L., Sørensen, T. I. A., & Ibsen, K. K. (2011) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e32834e4a87 · Cited by 34
DeClercq, V., Taylor, C. G., Wigle, J. T., Wright, B., Tworek, L., & Zahradka, P. C. (2011) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.02.003 · Cited by 34
da Silva, A. A., Kuo, J. J., Tallam, L. S., Liu, J., & Hall, J. E. (2005) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000198458.70351.e0 · Cited by 33
Characteristics of Obesity: An Overview
Simopoulos, A. P. (1987) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb36193.x · Cited by 33
Corander, M. P., Fenech, M., & Coll, A. P. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.854612 · Cited by 31
Oishi, J., de Castro, C. A., da Silva, K. A., Fabrício, V., Cárnio, E. C., Phillips, S. A., Duarte, A. C. G. D. O., & Rodrigues, G. J. (2018) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.5935/abc.20180086 · Cited by 31
Knowledge of risk factors for hypertension in a rural Indian population
Busingye, D., Arabshahi, S., Evans, R. G., Riddell, M. A., Srikanth, V. K., Kartik, K., Kalyanram, K., Zhu, X., Suresh, O., Howard, G., et al. (2019) · Heart Asia · doi:10.1136/heartasia-2018-011136 · Cited by 32
Kim, D.-H., Kim, J., Kang, Y.-H., Kim, J. S., Yun, S., Kang, S., & Song, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20143520 · Cited by 31
Secondary Hypertension: Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome
Singer, G. M., & Setaro, J. F. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2008.08178.x · Cited by 31
Beliefs about High Blood Pressure Prevention in a Survey of Blacks and Hispanics
Kumanyika, S., Savage, D. D., Ramírez, A. G., Hutchinson, J. G., Treviño, F. M., Adams-Campbell, L. L., & Watkins, L. O. (1989) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31124-3 · Cited by 31
Multifaced roles of adipokines in endothelial cell function
Yan, Y., Wang, L., Zhong, N., Wen, D., & Liu, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1490143 · Cited by 30
The Framingham Heart Study Clock Drawing Performance: Normative Data from the Offspring Cohort
Nyborn, J. A., Himali, J. J., Beiser, A., Devine, S., Du, Y., Kaplan, E., O’Connor, M. K., Rinn, W. E., Denison, H., Seshadri, S. S., et al. (2013) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2013.741996 · Cited by 30
Adipose Tissue and Modulation of Hypertension
Das, E., Moon, J. H., Lee, J. H., Thakkar, N., Pausová, Z., & Sung, H. (2018) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0894-7 · Cited by 33
Association and Risk Factors for Hypertension and Dyslipidemia in Young Adults from Poland
Wyszyńska, J., Łuszczki, E., Sobek, G., Mazur, A., & Dereń, K. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20020982 · Cited by 40
Predicting the risk of physical disability in old age using modifiable mid-life risk factors
Wong, E., Stevenson, C., Backholer, K., Woodward, M., Shaw, J. E., & Peeters, A. (2014) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204456 · Cited by 30
Myocardial Myocyte Remodeling and Fibrosis in the Cardiometabolic Syndrome
Hayden, M. R., Chowdhury, N. A., Govindarajan, G., Karuparthi, P. R., Habibi, J., & Sowers, J. R. (2006) · Journal of the CardioMetabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1111/j.1559-4564.2006.05626.x · Cited by 30
Epidemiological and nutritional research on prevention of cardiovascular disease in China
Liu, X. Q., & Li, Y. H. (2000) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/096582197388699 · Cited by 30
Uric Acid, Xanthine Oxidase and Other Risk Factors of Hypertension in Normotensive Subjects
Newaz, M., Adeeb, N. N. N., Muslim, N., Razak, T. A., & Htut, N. N. (1996) · Clinical and Experimental Hypertension · doi:10.3109/10641969609081033 · Cited by 30
Hall, M. E., & Hall, J. E. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-42973-3.00005-6 · Cited by 36
Recent Advances in Hypertension
Oliveira, V., Kwitek, A. E., Sigmund, C. D., Morselli, L. L., & Grobe, J. L. (2021) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14513 · Cited by 30
Felton, J. W., Collado, A., Havewala, M., Shadur, J. M., MacPherson, L., & Lejuez, C. W. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2017.1405354 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Garrison, R. J., Kannel, W. B., Stokes, J., & Castelli, W. P.
- Affiliations
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garrison, Robert J.
- Venue
- Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 235-251
- ISSN
- 0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013332206
- Cited by
- 789
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 5.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HV-92922)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
- Keywords
- hypertension incidence, hypertension prevalence, young adults, adiposity, obesity, heart rate, triglycerides, alcohol consumption, hematocrit, sex differences, weight management, hypertension risk factors, Framingham Offspring Study
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Blood Pressure, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Risk, Smoking
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
