The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance
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Citations
Cites
Mosmann, T. R., Cherwinski, H., Bond, M. W., Giedlin, M. A., & Coffman, R. L. (1986) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.136.7.2348 · Cited by 7,506
T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus
Kappler, J. W., Roehm, N., & Marrack, P. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90568-x · Cited by 2,211
Bretscher, P., & Cohn, M. (1970) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.169.3950.1042 · Cited by 1,692
Tolerance in T-cell-receptor transgenic mice involves deletion of nonmature CD4+8+ thymocytes
Kisielow, P., Blüthmann, H., Staerz, U. D., Steinmetz, M., & von Boehmer, H. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/333742a0 · Cited by 1,682
Goodnow, C. C., Crosbie, J., Adelstein, S., Lavoie, T. B., Smith-Gill, S. J., Brink, R. A., Pritchard-Briscoe, H., Wotherspoon, J. S., Loblay, R. H., Raphael, K., et al. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/334676a0 · Cited by 1,565
Wyllie, A. H., Morris, R. G., Smith, A. L., & Dunlop, D. (1984) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1711420112 · Cited by 1,555
Mueller, D. L., Jenkins, M. K., & Schwartz, R. H. (1989) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.002305 · Cited by 1,493
Self-citationClonal deletion of B lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse bearing anti-MHC class I antibody genes
Nemazee, D. A., & Bürki, K. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/337562a0 · Cited by 1,016
Schwartz, R. (1985) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.3.1.237 · Cited by 932
Self-citationGajewski, T. F., & Fitch, F. W. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.140.12.4245 · Cited by 834
Cited by
A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy
Schwartz, R. H. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2113314 · Cited by 1,857
Self-citationDifferential T Cell Costimulatory Requirements in CD28-Deficient Mice
Shahinian, A., Pfeffer, K., Lee, K. P., Kündig, T. M., Kishihara, K., Wakeham, A., Kawai, K., Ohashi, P. S., Thompson, C. B., & Mak, T. W. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7688139 · Cited by 1,257
Chen, L., Ashe, S., Brady, W. A., Hellström, I., Hellström, K. E., Ledbetter, J. A., McGowan, P., & Linsley, P. S. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80059-5 · Cited by 1,050
Miller, A., Lider, O., Roberts, A. B., Sporn, M. B., & Weiner, H. L. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.1.421 · Cited by 732
Evidence for a differential avidity model of T cell selection in the thymus
Ashton-Rickardt, P. G., Bandeira, A., Delaney, J. R., Van Kaer, L., Pircher, H.-P., Zinkernagel, R. M., & Tonegawa, S. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90505-3 · Cited by 668
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwartz, R. H.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-06
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1073-1081
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029060163
- Cited by
- 477
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 23.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90044-5
- The paper
- Schwartz, R. H. (1989). Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90044-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
