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DNA strand exchange mediated by a RAD51-ssDNA nucleoprotein filament with polarity opposite to that of RecA
Open accessAbstract
Yeast RAD51 gene functions in genetic recombination and DNA double-strand break repair. In vitro, in the presence of ATP and replication protein A, RAD51 protein pairs single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with homologous double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and catalyzes strand exchange between the synapsed DNA partners. Electron microscopic analyses show that RAD51 forms helical filaments on both ssDNA and dsDNA, in which the DNA is highly extended. However, results presented here indicate that only the RAD51-ssDNA nucleoprotein filament is functionally relevant. Strand exchange is arrested when heterology is encountered in the duplex partner, and analysis of the configuration of the terminal joint thus formed reveals that pairing and strand exchange initiate at the 5' end of the complementary strand in the linear duplex, a reaction polarity opposite to that of the bacterial prototype RecA.
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Citations
Cited by
Multiple Pathways of Recombination Induced by Double-Strand Breaks in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Pâques, F., & Haber, J. E. (1999) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.63.2.349-404.1999 · Cited by 2,120
Association of BRCA1 with Rad51 in Mitotic and Meiotic Cells
Scully, R., Chen, J., Plug, A., Xiao, Y., Weaver, D., Feunteun, J., Ashley, T., & Livingston, D. M. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81847-4 · Cited by 1,459
Insights into DNA recombination from the structure of a RAD51–BRCA2 complex
Pellegrini, L., Yu, D. S., Lo, T., Anand, S., Lee, M., Blundell, T. L., & Venkitaraman, A. R. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01230 · Cited by 704
Sung, P. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.9.1111 · Cited by 540
Self-citationIn situ visualization of DNA double-strand break repair in human fibroblasts
Nelms, B. E., Maser, R. S., MacKay, J. F., Lagally, M. G., & Petrini, J. H. J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5363.590 · Cited by 500
Metadata
- Authors
- Sung, P., & Robberson, D. L.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-08
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 453-461
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2000657327
- Cited by
- 501
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DNA strand exchange mediated by a RAD51-ssDNA nucleoprotein filament with polarity opposite to that of RecA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90434-4
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- Sung, P., & Robberson, D. L. (1995). DNA strand exchange mediated by a RAD51-ssDNA nucleoprotein filament with polarity opposite to that of RecA. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90434-4
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