Association of BRCA1 with Rad51 in Mitotic and Meiotic Cells
Open accessAbstract
BRCA1 immunostaining reveals discrete, nuclear foci during S phase of the cell cycle. Human Rad51, a homolog of bacterial RecA, behaves similarly. The two proteins were found to colocalize in vivo and to coimmunoprecipitate. BRCA1 residues 758-1064 alone formed Rad51-containing complexes in vitro. Rad51 is also specifically associated with developing synaptonemal complexes in meiotic cells, and BRCA1 and Rad51 were both detected on asynapsed (axial) elements of human synaptonemal complexes. These findings suggest a functional interaction between BRCA1 and Rad51 in the meiotic and mitotic cell cycles, which, in turn, suggests a role for BRCA1 in the control of recombination and of genome integrity.
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The BRCA1-BARD1 complex acts in homologous recombination-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks.
“The tumor suppressor complex BRCA1-BARD1 functions in DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination.”
From BRCA1–BARD1 promotes RAD51-mediated homologous DNA pairing (2017) · cites this paper as [17]
The RAD51 interaction domain lies within BRCA1 residues 758-1064.
“We note that the region of BRCA1 (amino acid residues 758-1064) that harbors the RAD51 interaction domain17 is frequently mutated in cancer (cBioPortal for Cancer Genomic)44,45”
From BRCA1–BARD1 promotes RAD51-mediated homologous DNA pairing (2017) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Scully, R., Chen, J., Plug, A., Xiao, Y., Weaver, D., Feunteun, J., Ashley, T., & Livingston, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Livingston, David M
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 265-275
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1972710550
- Cited by
- 1,459
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 51.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
- Keywords
- BRCA1, RAD51, homologous recombination, synaptonemal complex, meiosis, mitosis, protein-protein interaction, genome stability, axial elements, RecA homolog
- MeSH terms
- Breast Neoplasms, Cell Nucleus, Chromosomes, DNA-Binding Proteins, Exons, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Male, Meiosis, Mitosis, Spermatocytes, Synaptonemal Complex, Tumor Cells, Cultured, S Phase, BRCA1 Protein, Genes, BRCA1, Rad51 Recombinase
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