Cited by 34Personality Traits and PsychologyPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Personality traits in the first degree relatives of outpatients with depressive disorders

Ouimette, P·1996·Journal of Affective Disorders

Abstract

This study examined several hypotheses regarding the relationship between personality and depression using a family study. Relatives of outpatients with depressive disorders and controls completed a battery of personality inventories assessing sociotropy, autonomy, dependency, self-criticism, neuroticism, extraversion, and hopelessness. Relatives with current mood disorders differed from healthy relatives on almost all measures. Relatives with past histories of affective disorder were more neurotic, self-critical and dependent than healthy relatives. Results suggest that scores on personality measures are mood state-dependent, and may change as a function of mood disorder.

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Crossref · 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00021-3

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Authors
Ouimette, P.
Affiliations
VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
Corresponding author
Ouimette, P
Venue
Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-06-20
Volume
39
Issue
1
Pages
43-53
ISSN
0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2068574101
Cited by
34
References
54
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH45757, R01MH045757)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
personality traits, depressive disorders, first-degree relatives, family studies, sociotropy, autonomy, dependency, self-criticism, neuroticism, extraversion, hopelessness
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Dependency, Psychological, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Reference Values, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Dysthymic Disorder

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