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Cited by 112Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Low-dose naltrexone effects on plasma chemistries and clinical symptoms in autism: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Bouvard, Manuel P., Leboyer, Marion, Launay, Jean-Marie, Recasens, Christophe, Plumet, Marie-Hélène, Waller-Perotte, Delphine, Tabuteau, François, Bondoux, Dominique, Dugas, Michel, Lensing, Patrick, Panksepp, Jaak·1995·Psychiatry Research
DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02601-r
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Abstract

The effect of month-long naltrexone (NTX) treatment at a daily oral dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day was contrasted with placebo (PLC) in a double-blind study with conjoint clinical and biochemical evaluations of therapeutic effects. Modest clinical benefits were achieved with both PLC and NTX, with marginally better overall results following NTX, and degree of improvement appeared to be related to plasma chemical profiles. Massively elevated levels of beta-endorphin were observed in all children with assays using C-terminal antibody but not with an N-terminal antibody assay. In addition, 70% of the children exhibited abnormally low levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone, and smaller subsets exhibited elevated norepinephrine (60%), arginine-vasopressin (50%), and serotonin (20%). The best clinical responders exhibited the clearest normalization of the elevated plasma chemistries, especially in C-terminal-beta-endorphin and serotonin. There was some evidence of therapeutic carry-over effects in both clinical and biochemical measures in those children who received NTX before PLC. The results suggest that NTX only benefits a subgroup of autistic children, who may be identified by the presence of certain plasma abnormalities. These results suggest a possible linkage between abnormal plasma chemistries, especially those related to the pro-opiomelanocortin system, and autistic symptoms.

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Crossref · 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02601-r

Cites

36 of 36 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Leboyer, 1990, The opioid excess hypothesis of autism: a double-blind study of naltrexone, Brain Dysfunction, 3, 285
  2. Lensing, 1992, Naltrexone open-trial with a five year old boy: a social rebound reaction, Acta Paedopsychiatr, 55, 169

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Metadata

Authors
Bouvard, M. P., Leboyer, M., Launay, J.-M., Recasens, C., Plumet, M.-H., Waller-Perotte, D., Tabuteau, F., Bondoux, D., Dugas, M., Lensing, P., & Panksepp, J.
Affiliations
  • Hôpital Robert-Debré (FR)
  • Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital (FR)
  • Hôpital Saint-Louis (FR)
  • Bowling Green State University (US)
Corresponding author
Panksepp, Jaak
ORCID
Venue
Psychiatry Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-10
Volume
58
Issue
3
Pages
191-201
ISSN
0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0165-1781(95)02601-r
OpenAlex
W1963985457
Cited by
112
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
FWCI
1.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords
naltrexone, autism spectrum disorder, beta-endorphin, ACTH, norepinephrine, vasopressin, serotonin, plasma chemistry, placebo response
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Autistic Disorder, beta-Endorphin, Child, Child, Preschool, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Male, Naltrexone, Narcotic Antagonists, Personality Assessment, Neurotransmitter Agents

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