The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CD4+ helper T cell depression in autism
Abstract
CD4+ (helper) T cells are a heterogenous population of lymphocytes including at least two distinct subpopulations. To investigate the possibility that immune abnormalities in some subjects with autism may involve abnormal distributions of CD4+ and/or CD8+ cells, (suppressor) T cells, peripheral blood lymphocytes of 25 autistic subjects were characterized with monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry. The autistic subjects had a significantly lower percentage and number of CD4+ cells, a lower number of T cells (CD2+ cells) and B cells (CD20+ cells), and a lower percentage and number of total lymphocytes than siblings and normal subjects. The level of blood values for female subjects appeared lower than those for males as compared to normal subjects of the same sex. These results suggest that a decrease in CD4+ cells is associated with autism.
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“while a supporting 1990 study suggested CD4 + cell levels were decreased in autism (Yonk et al, 1990).”
From The Role of the Immune System in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Yonk et al, 1990
Citations
Cites
The isolation and characterization of the human suppressor inducer T cell subset.
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Selective Loss of the Suppressor-Inducer T-Cell Subset in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Morimoto, C., Hafler, D. A., Weiner, H. L., Letvin, N. L., Hagan, M., Daley, J. F., & Schlossman, S. F. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198701083160202 · Cited by 240
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Warren, R. P., Margaretten, N. C., Pace, N. C., & Foster, A. (1986) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01531729 · Cited by 207
Self-citationDepressed lymphocyte responsiveness in autistic children
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Self-citation
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Role of the Immune System in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Meltzer, A., & Van de Water, J. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.158 · Cited by 533
The immune response in autism: a new frontier for autism research
Ashwood, P., Wills, S., & Van de Water, J. (2006) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.1205707 · Cited by 528
Belmonte, M. K., Cook, E. H., Anderson, G. M., Rubenstein, J. L. R., Greenough, W. T., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Courchesne, E., Boulanger, L. M., Powell, S. B., Levitt, P. R., et al. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 · Cited by 442
Maternal Autoimmune Diseases, Asthma and Allergies, and Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders
Croen, L., Grether, J. K., Yoshida, C. K., Odouli, R., & de Water, J. V. (2005) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.2.151 · Cited by 373
Schneider, T., Roman, A., Basta‐Kaim, A., Kubera, M., Budziszewska, B., Schneider, K., & Przewłocki, R. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.02.011 · Cited by 350
Metadata
- Authors
- Yonk, L. J., Warren, R. P., Burger, R. A., Cole, P., Odell, J. D., Warren, W. L., White, E., & Singh, V. K.
- Affiliations
- Utah State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Warren, Reed P.
- ORCID
- Singh, Vijendra K.
- Venue
- Immunology Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 341-345
- ISSN
- 0165-2478 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030658245
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Immunology Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh042119-10)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-42119)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, CD4+ T cells, T helper cells, CD8+ suppressor T cells, peripheral blood lymphocytes, immune abnormalities, CD2+ T cells, B cells, sex differences, lymphocyte count
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Family, Female, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Leukocyte Count, Male, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocyte Subsets
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