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The role of olfactory bulb norepinephrine in early olfactory learning
Abstract
Wistar rat pups were implanted with bilateral olfactory bulb cannulas on postnatal day 5 (PN5). On PN6, pups were trained in an olfactory classical conditioning task with peppermint odor as the CS and tactile stimulation/stroking as the UCS. Pups were randomly assigned to either PAIRED, BACKWARD or ODOR-only conditions. Half the pups in each group received intrabulbar infusions of 100 microM propranolol and half received intrabulbar infusions of saline during the training session. Propranolol infusions blocked acquisition of the learned odor preference expressed by PAIRED saline-infused pups. Diffusion of the infusate was checked in additional pups by infusing [3H]NE and performing LSC analysis. Infusate concentration did not significantly differ between the anterior and posterior halves of the bulb, but were sharply lower in the olfactory peduncle and more posterior areas. The results suggest that olfactory bulb NE is critical for early olfactory learning.
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“During the first ten days of life, the learning process for new maternal odors in rat pups occurs through a relatively simple neurobiological substrate. At this early age, learning-associated plasticity occurs within the olfactory bulb, the first relay station for olfactory processing. This process requires that an odor is paired with copious amounts of NE (Sullivan et al., 2000b, Sullivan et al.,”
From Early life adversity during the infant sensitive period for attachment: Programming of behavioral neurobiology of threat processing and social behavior (2017) · cites this paper as Sullivan et al., 1992
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sullivan, R. M., Zyzak, D. R., Skierkowski, P., & Wilson, D. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sullivan, R.M.
- Venue
- Developmental Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-11
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 279-282
- ISSN
- 0165-3806 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987713348
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC00489)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD033402)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, olfactory bulb, olfactory learning, propranolol, odor preference, postnatal development, olfactory peduncle, tactile stimulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Conditioning, Classical, Learning, Norepinephrine, Odorants, Olfactory Bulb, Propranolol, Smell, Touch, Rats, Wistar, Rats
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