Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 357

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Detection of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test: the effects of water depth

Open access
Detke, Michael J., Lucki, Irwin·1995·Behavioural Brain Research

Abstract

A new scoring technique is described that measures active behaviors of rats in the forced swimming test, a test that predicts antidepressant drug effects. The technique distinguishes the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which reduce immobility and increase swimming behavior, from selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, which reduce immobility and increase climbing behavior. The magnitude of behavioral effects described for each drug (i.e., reduced immobility for both drugs, increased swimming for fluoxetine, increased climbing for desipramine) was greater when testing was conducted at the deeper 30-cm rather than the shallow 15-cm water depth. Results obtained with the technique demonstrate that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are not false negatives in the rat forced swimming test, as previously thought.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0166-4328(96)00067-8

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 357

Metadata

Authors
Detke, M. J., & Lucki, I.
Venue
Behavioural Brain Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-12
Volume
73
Issue
1-2
Pages
43-46
ISSN
0166-4328 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2041849031
Cited by
357
References
2
FWCI
1.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Detection of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test: the effects of water depth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0166-4328(96)00067-8
The paper
Detke, M. J., & Lucki, I. (1995). Detection of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test: the effects of water depth. Behavioural Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(96)00067-8

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.