The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The visual display of quantitative information
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Tractinsky, N., Katz, A. S., & Ikar, D. (2000) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00031-x · Cited by 1,376
Parallel coordinates: a tool for visualizing multi-dimensional geometry
Inselberg, A., & Dimsdale, B. (2002) · Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Visualization: Visualization `90 · doi:10.1109/visual.1990.146402 · Cited by 574
The Eyes Have It: A Task by Data Type Taxonomy for Information Visualizations
Shneiderman, B. (2003) · The Craft of Information Visualization · doi:10.1016/b978-155860915-0/50046-9 · Cited by 515
Useful junk?: the effects of visual embellishment on comprehension and memorability of charts
Bateman, S., Mandryk, R. L., Gutwin, C., Genest, A., McDine, D., & Brooks, C. (2010) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1753326.1753716 · Cited by 404
The early origins and development of the scatterplot
Friendly, M., & Denis, D. (2005) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.20078 · Cited by 184
Metadata
- Authors
- Azen, S. P.
- Venue
- Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-03
- Volume
- 1
- Pages
- 290-291
- ISSN
- 0167-9473 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2618814260
- Cited by
- 876
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The visual display of quantitative information. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0167-9473(83)90110-x
- The paper
- Azen, S. P. (1983). The visual display of quantitative information. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9473(83)90110-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
