Cited by 119Animal Behavior and Welfare StudiesAnimal health and immunologyEffects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The welfare of calves during handling and transport

Trunkfield, H.R., Broom, D.M.·1990·Applied Animal Behaviour Science

DOI 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90050-n

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90050-n

Cites

66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Indicators of poor welfare
Broom, D. M. (1986) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/0007-1935(86)90109-0 · Cited by 970
Self-citation
Farm Animal Behaviour and Welfare
Fraser, A. F., & Broom, D. M. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 627
Self-citation
The scientific assessment of animal welfare
Broom, D. M. (1988) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(88)90122-0 · Cited by 479
Self-citation
Behavioural deprivation: A central problem in animal welfare
Dawkins, M. S. (1988) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(88)90047-0 · Cited by 362
Effects of early handling on heifers' subsequent reactivity to humans and to unfamiliar situations
Boissy, A., & Bouissou, M. F. (1988) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(88)90051-2 · Cited by 240
Biology of Stress in Farm Animals: An Integrative Approach
Wiepkema, P. R., & van Adrichem, P. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3339-2 · Cited by 215
Indicators Relevant to Farm Animal Welfare
Smidt, D. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6738-0 · Cited by 207
Effect of Transportation and Handling of Calves upon Blood Serum Composition
Crookshank, H. R., Elissalde, M. H., White, R. G., Clanton, D. C., & Smalley, H. E. (1979) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas1979.483430x · Cited by 174
Transportation of cattle by road
Tarrant, P. V. (1990) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(90)90051-e · Cited by 162
The effect of road transportation on the blood constituents and behaviour of calves. III. Three months old
KENT, J. E., & Ewbank, R. (1986) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/0007-1935(86)90028-x · Cited by 147
Observations of cattle behavior applied to the design of cattle-handling facilities
Grandin, T. (1980) · Applied Animal Ethology · doi:10.1016/0304-3762(80)90091-7 · Cited by 145
Behavioural Aspects of Stress
Wiepkema, P. R. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3339-2_9 · Cited by 136
Effects of group-rearing or partial isolation on later social behaviour of calves
Broom, D. M., & Leaver, J. D. (1978) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90116-1 · Cited by 124
Self-citation
Effects of Group, Individual, and Isolated Rearing of Calves on Weight Gain and Behavior
Warnick, V. D., Arave, C. W., & Mickelsen, C. H. (1977) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(77)83968-4 · Cited by 124
Comparison of Four Methods of Calf Confinement. I. Physiology2
Friend, T. H., Dellmeier, G. R., & Gbur, E. E. (1985) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas1985.6051095x · Cited by 116
Stereotypies as Animal Welfare Indicators
Broom, D. M. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6738-0_11 · Cited by 112
Self-citation
The effect of stress on livestock and meat quality prior to and during slaughter [Cattle, pigs and sheep]
Grandin, T. (1980) · WBI Studies Repository · Cited by 112
The reaction of young bulls to short-haul road transport
Kenny, F. J., & Tarrant, P. V. (1987) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(87)90147-x · Cited by 104
Comparison of Four Methods of Calf Confinement. II. Behavior
Dellmeier, G. R., Friend, T. H., & Gbur, E. E. (1985) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas1985.6051102x · Cited by 92
The Problem of Dark-Cutting in Beef
(1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-9528-7 · Cited by 92
Untitled work
(1982) · PubMed · Cited by 83
The Effect of Road Transportation on the Blood Constituents and Behaviour of Calves. I. Six Months Old
KENT, J. E., & Ewbank, R. (1983) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/s0007-1935(17)30489-x · Cited by 81
Behaviour and welfare of veal calves in relation to husbandry systems
de Wilt, J. G. (1985) · doi:10.18174/202839 · Cited by 81
The effect of road transportation on the blood constituents and behaviour of calves. II. One to three weeks old
KENT, J. E., & Ewbank, R. (1986) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/0007-1935(86)90088-6 · Cited by 77
The effect of different housing conditions on behavioural and adrenocortical reactions in veal calves
Dantzer, R., Mormède, P., Bluthé, R.-M., & Soissons, J. (1983) · annales de biologie animale biochimie biophysique · doi:10.1051/rnd:19830403 · Cited by 76
Studies on the carbohydrate metabolism of sheep. XIV. The adrenal response to psychological stress
Reid, R., & Mills, S. (1962) · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.1071/ar9620282 · Cited by 71
Transport of Animals Intended for Breeding, Production and Slaughter
Moss, R. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7582-8 · Cited by 58
The Occurrence, Causes and Economic Consequences of Dark-Cutting in Beef — A Survey of Current Information
Tarrant, P. V. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8322-9_1 · Cited by 55
The effect of different rearing systems on the development of calf behaviour
Webster, A. J. F., Saville, C., Church, B. M., Gnanasakthy, A., & Moss, R. (1985) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/0007-1935(85)90061-2 · Cited by 53
RESPONSE OF MALE HOLSTEIN CALVES FROM SEVEN SIRES TO FOUR MANAGEMENT STRESSES AS MEASURED BY PLASMA CORTICOID LEVELS
JOHNSTON, J. D., & Buckland, R. (1976) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas76-087 · Cited by 52
Husbandry influences on some physiological parameters of emotional responses in calves
Stephens, D. B., & Toner, J. N. (1975) · Applied Animal Ethology · doi:10.1016/0304-3762(75)90016-4 · Cited by 47
COMPARATIVE RESPONSES OF BULLS AND STEERS TO TRANSPORTATION
Tennessen, T., Price, M. A., & Berg, R. T. (1984) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas84-039 · Cited by 46
ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSE OF CALVES TO TRANSPORT STRESS AS MEASURED BY SALIVARY CORTISOL
Fell, L. R., & Shutt, D. A. (1986) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas86-070 · Cited by 46
Effect of Early Rearing Experience on Subsequent Behavior and Production of Holstein Heifers
Arave, C. W., Mickelsen, C. H., & Walters, J. L. (1985) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80910-3 · Cited by 44
Losses in Young Calves after Transportation
Staples, G. E., & Haugse, C. N. (1974) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/s0007-1935(17)35841-4 · Cited by 42
Whole blood leukocyte vs. separated mononuclear cell blastogenesis in calves: time-dependent changes after shipping.
Kelley, K. W., Osborne, C. A., Evermann, J. F., Parish, S. M., & Hinrichs, D. J. (1981) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 42
Shrink during Shipment of Feeder Cattle
Self, H. L., & Gay, N. (1972) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas1972.352489x · Cited by 39
Behavioural Responses to Stress in Farm Animals
Ödberg, F. O. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3339-2_10 · Cited by 37
The effects of neonatal social isolation on the behavior and endocrine function of Holstein calves
Creel, S., & Albright, J. L. (1988) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(88)90064-0 · Cited by 36
Long-distance transport of pregnant heifers by truck
Lambooy, E., & Hulsegge, B. (1988) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(88)90050-0 · Cited by 34
Welfare in veal calf units
van Putten, G. (1982) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.111.19.437 · Cited by 34
Antibody titers and plasma glucocorticoid concentrations near weaning in steer and heifer calves.
Gwazdauskas, F. C., Gross, W. B., Bibb, T. L., & McGilliard, M. L. (1978) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 28
Corticosteroids, Circulating Leukocytes, and Erythrocytes in Cattle; Diurnal Changes and Effects of Bacteriologic Status, Stage of Lactation, and Milk Yield on Response to Adrenocorticotropin
Paape, M. J., Carroll, D. W., Kral, A. J., Miller, R., & Desjardins, C. (1974) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1974.35.03.355 · Cited by 28
Calf wastage and husbandry in Britain 1962-63.
Leech, F. B., Macrae, W. D., & Menzies, D. (1968) · Cited by 27
Research on Farm Animal Transport in France: A Survey
Dantzer, R. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7582-8_19 · Cited by 26
BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SPATIAL NOVELTY IN DAIRY COWS
Kondo, S., & Hurnik, J. F. (1988) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas88-038 · Cited by 26
Effects of Transportations, a High Lactose Diet and Acth Injections on The White Blood Cell Count, Serum Cortisol and Immunoglobulin G in Young Calves
Simensen, E., Laksesvela, B., Blom, A. K., & Sjaastad, Ø. V. (1980) · Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · doi:10.1186/bf03546890 · Cited by 23
The effect of assembly and transit stressors on plasma fibrinogen concentration of beef calves.
Phillips, W. A. (1984) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 18
Influence of Preshipment Management on the Adrenal Response of Beef Calves to ACTH Before and After Transit
Phillips, W. A., Wettemann, R. P., & Horn, F. P. (1982) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas1982.544697x · Cited by 17
THE EFFECTS OF THE STRESS OF WEANING AND TRANSIT ON PERFORMANCE AND METABOLIC PROFILE OF BEEF CALVES OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Phillips, W. A., Juniewicz, P. E., Zavy, M. T., & TUNGELN, D. L. V. (1987) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas87-104 · Cited by 17
Behavior and Weight Loss of Feeder Calves in a Railcar Modified for Feeding and Watering in Transit
Friend, T. H., Irwin, M. R., Sharp, A., Ashby, B. H., Thompson, G. B., & Bailey, W. A. (1981) · WBI Studies Repository · Cited by 15
Physiology of the Transport of Cattle
Leach, T. M. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7582-8_7 · Cited by 12
Stifle bruising in bobby calves
McCausland, I. P., Austin, D. F., & Dougherty, R. (1977) · New Zealand Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1080/00480169.1977.34362 · Cited by 10
The behaviour of cattle in transit by rail.
Sutton, G., Fourie, P. D., & Retief, J. (1967) · Journal of the South African Veterinary Association · Cited by 8
Behaviour of veal calves in individual crates and in group pens.
de Wilt, J. G. (1986) · Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.18174/njas.v34i2.16810 · Cited by 8
Welfare of animals in transit.
Smales, J. R. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 8
The effects of pen conditions on the development of calf behaviour
Waterhouse, A. (1978) · Applied Animal Ethology · doi:10.1016/0304-3762(78)90119-0 · Cited by 7
Neuroendocrine Strategies for Assessing Welfare Application to Calf Management Systems
Mormède, P., Bluthé, R.-M., & Dantzer, R. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6738-0_5 · Cited by 7
Behaviour of Cattle during Transport and Penning before Slaughter
Kenny, F. J., & Tarrant, P. V. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7582-8_9 · Cited by 7
Der Einfluß der Transportbelastung auf die Aktivität von GOT, GPT, LDH und CPK im Blutserum von Kälbern*
Groth, W., & Gränzer, W. (2010) · Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.1975.tb01404.x · Cited by 5
Effects of housing on responses of veal calves to handling and transport
Trunkfield, H. R., Broom, D. M., Maatje, K., Wierenga, H. K., Lambooy, E., & Kooijman, J. (1991) · Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004683464_009 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
The role of endorphins in the response to stress in sheep and cattle.
Shutt, D., & Fell, L. R. (1988) · Cited by 4
[Behavioral disorders in intensively kept fattening bulls].
Hh, S., Kirchner, M., & Graf, B. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 2
[Urinary excretion of total 11-hydroxycorticosteroids, aldosterone and testosterone in calves].
Rocco, A. K., & Aguggini, G. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 1
[The behavior of calves under various housing conditions].
Riese, G., Klee, G., & Hh, S. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 1
Shipping stress in cattle: blood chemistry.
Wh, W. (1972) · PubMed · Cited by 1

Research works printed but not linked: 18

Agnes, 1972, Physiological disorders of cattle after transportation. III. Serum enzyme activities (GOT, SDH, LDH, CPK, adrenaline phosphatase and serum creatinine), Clin. Vet., 95, 97
Barnes, 1975, Age at transport and calf survival, J. Dairy Sci., 58, 1247
Bisschop, 1961, Transportation of animals by rail. 1. The behaviour of cattle during transportation by rail, J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc., 32, 235
Commission of the European Communities, 1984, International Transport of Farm Animals for Slaughter, CEC Rep., EUR. 9556 EN
Deutschmann, 1976, Das Verhalten der Enzyme Glutaminsäure-Oxalessigsäure-Transaminase, Laktatdehydrogenase und Aldolase im Blutserum von Rindern nach Transportbelastung, Arch. Exp. Veterinaermed., 30, 75
Dvorak, 1975, Adrenocortical activity of young calves in relation to transport and traumatic stress, Doc. Vet., 8, 119
Graf, 1984, Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Laufstallsysteme auf der haltensmerkmale von Mastochsen, Doktor-Dissertation der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule
Hails, 1978, Transport stress in animals: a review, Anim. Regul. Stud., 1, 289
Hartmann, 1973, General adaptation syndrome (Selye) in calf. 6. Stress conditions — their impact upon antibody levels, following active and passive immunisation, and upon the topographic distribution of certain groups of germs in the gastrointestinal system, Arch. Exp. Veterinaermed., 30, 553
Hartmann, 1973, Zur reaktion des Kalberorganism auf Transportbelastungen, Monats Veterinaermed., 28, 647
Kelley, 1980, Stress and immune function: a review, Ann. Rech. Vét., 11, 445
Morisse, 1982, Influence des circuits d'approvisionnement sur les parametres biochimiques et hematologiques du veau, Rec. Med. Vét., 158, 307
Riese, 1977, Das Verhalten von Kälbern in verschiedenen Haltungsformen, Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr., 84, 388
Sambraus, 1984, Verhaltensstörungen bei intensiv gehaltenen Mastbullen, Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr., 91, 56
1983, Vol. 23
Stephens, 1974, A method for the continuous display of heart rate in the calf during transportation, J. Physiol., 242, 24
1987, Vol. 24
Zavy, 1988, Effect of genotype on basal and ACTH stimulated cortisol response in beef stress during weaning and transit stress, J. Anim. Sci., 66, 234

Sorted by citations

Assessment of stress during handling and transport.
Grandin, T. (1997) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/1997.751249x · Cited by 1,151
Cattle transport: Historical, research, and future perspectives
Swanson, J. C., & Morrow-Tesch, J. L. (2001) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas2001.79e-supple102x · Cited by 178
The welfare of extensively managed dairy cattle: A review
Hemsworth, P. H., Barnett, J. L., Beveridge, L., & Matthews, L. R. (1995) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(94)00538-p · Cited by 124
Scoring system for evaluating the stress to cattle of commercial loading and unloadind
María, G. A., Villarroel, M., Chacón, G., & Gebresenbet, G. (2004) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.154.26.818 · Cited by 105
On Comparing the Behaviour of Zoo Housed Animals with Wild Conspecifics as a Welfare Indicator, Using The Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis)as a Model
Veasey, J. S., Waran, N. K., & Young, R. J. (1996) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/s0962728600018571 · Cited by 103

See all 119

Authors: Trunkfield, H. R., & Broom, D. M.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
Venue: Applied Animal Behaviour Science
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1990-11
Volume: 28
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 135-152
ISSN: 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90050-n
OpenAlex: W1978393461
Cited by: 118
References: 67
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 3.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
WBI Studies Repository (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal health and immunology
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Keywords: calf welfare, animal transport, handling stress, mortality, heart rate, adrenal function, enzyme changes, immunological effects, carcass characteristics, behavior, loading and unloading, transport vehicles, crates, financial incentives

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The welfare of calves during handling and transport

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks