Pattern reversal evoked potentials: gender differences and age-related changes in amplitude and latency.
Abstract
This report is intended to complement the current body of literature by describing pattern reversal evoked potential (PREP) component amplitudes and latencies in a larger sample than has been previously studied and providing comparisons of males and females across the lifespan. Binocular PREPs were measured from 406 normal subjects, 6-80 years of age. In general, latencies were found to decrease during maturation, stabilize across early adulthood, then begin to increase sometime after the late 20s. There were minimal gender differences in latencies during development but males tended to have longer latencies than females during adulthood. Across the lifespan, amplitudes were larger for females. Results of regression analyses using the entire data set were compared to results of separate regression analyses for developmental years (6-20) and adulthood (21-80). Separate analyses appear to provide more useful descriptions of PREP latency and amplitude changes across the lifespan. It is clear that predicted normal values can vary depending on age range and relative proportion of males and females comprising a reference sample. Appropriate clinical values should be based on age- and sex-matched normal subjects and should be specific with regard to technical and methodological variables.
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Early cortical visual evoked potential latencies appear to have stable latencies across the adult life span.
“which, like SDTs, appear to have stable latencies across the adult life span (Emmerson-Hanover et al., 1994).”
From Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time (2015) · cites this paper as Emmerson-Hanover et al., 1994
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- Authors
- Emmerson-Hanover, R., Shearer, D. E., Creel, D. J., & Dustman, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Emmerson-Hanover, Rita
- ORCID
- Creel, Donnell J.
- Venue
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 93-101
- ISSN
- 0168-5597 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2050671959
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- pattern reversal evoked potentials, gender differences, age-related changes, evoked potential latency, evoked potential amplitude, lifespan development, reference values
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Brain, Child, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Sex Characteristics
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