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Cited by 331

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Resistance to arsenic compounds in microorganisms

Open access
Cervantes, C·1994·FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Abstract

Arsenic ions, frequently present as environmental pollutants, are very toxic for most microorganisms. Some microbial strains possess genetic determinants that confer resistance. In bacteria, these determinants are often found on plasmids, which has facilitated their study at the molecular level. Bacterial plasmids conferring arsenic resistance encode specific efflux pumps able to extrude arsenic from the cell cytoplasm thus lowering the intracellular concentration of the toxic ions. In Gram-negative bacteria, the efflux pump consists of a two-component ATPase complex. ArsA is the ATPase subunit and is associated with an integral membrane subunit, ArsB. Arsenate is enzymatically reduced to arsenite (the substrate of ArsB and the activator of ArsA) by the small cytoplasmic ArsC polypeptide. In Gram-positive bacteria, comparable arsB and arsC genes (and proteins) are found, but arsA is missing. In addition to the wide spread plasmid arsenic resistance determinant, a few bacteria confer resistance to arsenite with a separate determinant for enzymatic oxidation of more-toxic arsenite to less-toxic arsenate. In contrast to the detailed information on the mechanisms of arsenic resistance in bacteria, little work has been reported on this subject in algae and fungi.

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Metadata

Authors
Cervantes, C.
Venue
FEMS Microbiology Reviews
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1994-12
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
355-367
ISSN
0168-6445 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2125360225
Cited by
331
References
74
FWCI
6.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Resistance to arsenic compounds in microorganisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0168-6445(94)90069-8
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Cervantes, C. (1994). Resistance to arsenic compounds in microorganisms. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-6445(94)90069-8

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